Iridaceae

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamiliae: Aristeoideae – Crocoideae – Geosiridoideae – Iridoideae – Isophysidoideae – Nivenioideae – Patersonioideae
Genera: Afrocrocus – Ainea – Alophia – Aristea – Babiana – Bobartia – Calydorea – Cardenanthus – Chasmanthe – Cipura – Cobana – Crocosmia – Crocus – Cyanixia – Cypella – Devia – Dierama – Dietes – Diplarrena – Duthiastrum – Eleutherine – Ennealophus – Ferraria – Fosteria – Freesia – Geissorhiza – Gelasine – Geosiris – Gladiolus – Herbertia – Hermodactylus – Hesperantha – Hesperoxiphion – Iris – Isophysis – Ixia – Kelissa – Klattia – Lapeirousia – Larentia – Lethia – Libertia – Mastigostyla – Melasphaerula – Micranthus – Moraea – Nemastylis – Neomarica – Nivenia – Olsynium – Orthrosanthus – Patersonia – Phalocallis – Pillansia – Pseudotrimezia – Radinosiphon – Romulea – Salpingostylis – Savannosiphon – Sessilanthera – Sisyrinchium – Solenomelus – Sparaxis – Syringodea – Tapeinia – Thereianthus – Tigridia – Trimezia – Tritonia – Tritoniopsis – Watsonia – Witsenia – Xenoscapa – Zygotritonia

Name

Iridaceae Juss., Gen. Pl.: 57 (1789), nom. cons.

Type genus: Iris L., Sp. Pl. 1: 38 (1753).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Crocaceae Vest, Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 266, 283 (1818).
  - Type genus: Crocus L.
- Galaxiaceae Raf., New Fl. N. Amer. 1: 72 (1836).
  - Type genus: Galaxia Thunb.
- Gladiolaceae Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 34 (1838).
  - Type genus: Gladiolus L.
- Isophysidaceae F.A.Barkley, Revista Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellín Univ. Antioquia 8: 152 (1948).
  - Type genus: Isophysis T.Moore ex Seem.
- Ixiaceae Horan., Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 51 (1834).
  - Type genus: Ixia L. nom. cons.

Note: Subfamilial circumscription follows Goldblatt (2008) and genera Govaerts et al. (2015).

References

Primary references

Jussieu, A.L. de 1789. Genera plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam. 498 pp. Paris: Herissant et Theophile Barrois. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Goldblatt, P. 1990. Phylogeny and classification of Iridaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77(4): 607–627. DOI: 10.2307/2399667 . BHL Reference page.
Goldblatt, P., Manning, J.C. & Rudall, P.J. 1998. Iridaceae. Flowering Plants. Monocotyledons: Lilianae (excluding Orchidaceae) 295-333.
Goldblatt, P., Rodríguez, A., Powell, M.P., Davies, T.J., Manning, J.C., Van der Bank, M. & Savolainen, V. 2008. Iridaceae 'Out of Australasia'? Phylogeny, biogeography, and divergence time based on plastid DNA sequences. Systematic Botany 33(3): 495–508. DOI: 10.1600/036364408785679806 ResearchGate Reference page.
Goldblatt, P. & Manning, J.C. 2008. The Iris family: the natural history and classification, 290 pp. Timber Press, Portland, London. ISBN 978-0-88192-897-6 Reference page.
Reeves, G., Chase, M.W., Goldblatt, P., Rudall, P.J., Fay, M.F., Cox, A.V., Lejeune, B. & Souza-Chies, T.T. de 2001. Molecular systematics of Iridaceae: Evidence from four plastid DNA regions. American Journal of Botany 88(11): 2074–2087. DOI: 10.2307/3558433 . JSTOR Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2015. Iridaceae in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2015 Nov. 26. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2013. Iridaceae. Published online. Accessed 16 Sept. 2013.
Stevens, P.F. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Online. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2013. Iridaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 16 Sept. 2013.

Vernacular names

العربية: سوسنية
asturianu: Iridacees
azərbaycanca: Süsənkimilər
беларуская: Касачовыя
български: Перуникови
català: Iridàcies
čeština: Kosatcovité
dansk: Iris-familien
Deutsch: Schwertliliengewächse
Ελληνικά: Ιριδοειδή
English: Iris family
Esperanto: Iridacoj
español: Iridáceas
eesti: Võhumõõgalised
euskara: Iridazeo
فارسی: زنبقیان
suomi: Kurjenmiekkakasvit
Nordfriisk: Irisplaanten
français: Iridacées
galego: Iridáceas
עברית: אירוסיים
hrvatski: Perunikovke
hornjoserbsce: Škleńčicowe rostliny
magyar: Nősziromfélék
italiano: Iridacee
日本語: アヤメ科
қазақша: Құртқашаштар тұқымдасы
한국어: 붓꽃과
kurdî: Famîleya sosinan
кыргызча: Чекилдектер тукуму
lietuvių: Vilkdalginiai
latviešu: Īrisu dzimta, Skalbju dzimta
македонски: Перуники
മലയാളം: ഇറിഡേസീ
Nederlands: Lissenfamilie
norsk nynorsk: Sverdliljefamilien
norsk: Sverdliljefamilien
polski: Kosaćcowate
پنجابی: ست رنگی
Runa Simi: Hamachi yura rikch'aq ayllu
русский: Ирисовые
slovenčina: Kosatcovité
svenska: Irisväxter
తెలుగు: ఇరిడేసి
ไทย: วงศ์ว่านแม่ยับ
Türkçe: Süsengiller
українська: Півникові
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Gulsapsardoshlar
Tiếng Việt: Họ Diên vĩ
中文（简体）: 鸢尾科
中文（繁體）: 鳶尾科

For more multimedia, look at Iridaceae on Wikimedia Commons.