Helleborus
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2006-12-18Helleborus_niger19.jpg/300px-2006-12-18Helleborus_niger19.jpg)
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Ranunculales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Ranunculaceae
Subfamilia: Ranunculoideae
Tribus: Helleboreae
Genus: Helleborus
Sectiones:
H. sect. Chenopus –
H. sect. Dicarpon –
H. sect. Griphopus –
H. sect. Helleborastrum –
H. sect. Helleborus –
H. sect. Syncarpus
Species:
H. bocconei –
H. croaticus –
H. dumetorum –
H. foetidus –
H. lividus –
H. multifidus –
H. niger –
H. odorus –
H. orientalis –
H. purpurascens –
H. thibetanus –
H. torquatus –
H. vesicarius –
H. viridis
Natural Nothospecies:
H. × mucheri
Artificial Nothospecies:
H. × ballardiae –
H. × dives –
H. × ericsmithii –
H. × fissus –
H. × hybridus –
H. × jourdanii –
H. × lemonnierae –
H. × lividescens –
H. × lucidus –
H. × nigercors –
H. × sternii –
H. × viridescens
Name
[edit]Helleborus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 557. 1753; Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 244. 1754.
- Lectotype species: Helleborus niger L., Sp: Pl: 1: 558. 1753, designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 87. 7 Jun 1913, supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 164. Aug 1929.)
Synonyms
[edit]- Helleboraster Hill, Brit. Herb. 32. 1756
- Helleboraster Moench, Methodus: 236. 1794, nom. illeg. non Hill, 1756.
Homonyms
[edit]- Helleborus Gueldenst., Reis. Russland 2: 196. 1791, nom. illeg. = Veratrum L., Sp. Pl.: 1044. 1753, nom. cons.
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 557. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 244. Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 2: 87. Reference page.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Schiffner, V. 1890. Die Gattung Helleborus. Eine monographische Skizze. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 11(1–2): 92–122. BHL Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Hassler, M. 2019. Helleborus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Oct 27. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Helleborus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Oct 27. Reference page.
- Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Helleborus in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Oct 27.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Helleborus in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2009 Oct 01.
- Tropicos.org 2012. Helleborus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 9 Oct. 2012.
- International Plant Names Index. 2012. Helleborus. Published online. Accessed: 9. Oct. 2012.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Helleborus L. in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2014-03-27.
- Helleborus L. – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
- Helleborus – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
- EOL: Helleborus
Vernacular names
[edit]azərbaycanca: Şaxtagülü
български: Кукуряк
català: El·lèbor
čeština: čemeřice
Cymraeg: Crafanc-yr-arth y grawys
dansk: Nyserod
Deutsch: Nieswurz
dolnoserbski: Kichac
English: Hellebore
Esperanto: Heleboro
eesti: Lumeroos
فارسی: خربق
suomi: Jouluruusut
français: Hellébore
Gaeilge: Eileabar
hrvatski: Kukurijek
hornjoserbsce: Čemjerca
magyar: Hunyor
հայերեն: Ղանձլամեր
Ido: Heleboro
italiano: Elleboro
日本語: ヘレボルス
ქართული: ხარისძირა
lietuvių: Eleboras
македонски: Кукурек
Nederlands: Nieskruid
norsk nynorsk: Julerose
ирон: Харедзи
polski: Ciemiernik
română: Spânz
русский: Морозник
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kukurijek
slovenčina: čemerica
slovenščina: Telohi
српски / srpski: Кукурек
svenska: Julrossläktet
українська: Чемерник
中文: 鐵筷子屬
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