Alnus
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Alnus_glutinosa_20081026_2.jpg/220px-Alnus_glutinosa_20081026_2.jpg)
Класификация
[редактиране]Класификация: Fagales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Betulaceae
Subfamilia: Betuloideae
Genus: Alnus
Subgenera:
A. subg. Alnobetula –
A. subg. Alnus –
A. subg. Clethropsis
Species:
A. acuminata –
A. alnobetula –
A. betulifolia –
A. cordata –
A. cremastogyne –
A. djavanshirii –
A. dolichocarpa –
A. fauriei –
A. ferdinandi-coburgii –
A. firma –
A. formosana –
A. glutinosa –
A. glutipes –
A. hakkodensis –
A. henryi –
A. hirsuta –
A. incana –
A. japonica –
A. jorullensis –
A. lanata –
A. lusitanica –
A. mairei –
A. mandschurica –
A. maritima –
A. matsumurae –
A. maximowiczii –
A. nepalensis –
A. nitida –
A. oblongifolia –
A. orientalis –
A. paniculata –
A. pendula –
A. rhombifolia –
A. rohlenae –
A. rubra –
A. serrulata –
A. serrulatoides –
A. sieboldiana –
A. subcordata –
A. trabeculosa –
A. vermicularis
Nothospecies:
A. × elliptica –
A. × fallacina –
A. × hanedae –
A. × hosoii –
A. × mayrii –
A. × peculiaris –
A. × pubescens –
A. × suginoi
Paleospecies:
†A. kluckingi – †A. operia – †A. chaybulakensis
Име
[редактиране]Alnus Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.: [s.p.] (1754).
- Type species: A. glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.
Синоними
[редактиране]- Heterotypic
- Betula-alnus Marshall, Arbust. Amer.: 19 (1785).
- Duschekia Opiz, Oekon. Neuigk. Verh. 1839: 524 (1839).
- Alnaster Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 15: 200 (1841).
- Clethropsis Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 15: 201 (1841).
- Semidopsis Zumagl., Fl. Pedem. 1: 249 (1849), nom. superfl.
- Alnobetula (W.D.J.Koch) Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 68 (1853), nom. superfl.
- Cremastogyne (H.J.P.Winkl.) Czerep., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 91 (1955).
Позовавания
[редактиране]Primary references
[редактиране]- Miller, P. 1754. The Gardeners Dictionary ed. 4. !: 51.
Additional references
[редактиране]- Bobrov, E.G. 1936. Alnus. Pp. 306-320 in Komarov, V.L. (ed.), Flora URSS (Flora Unionis Rerumpublicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum) V. [Saururaceae – Polygonaceae] [in Russian]. 735 pp, Academia Scientiarum URSS, Mosqua, Leningrad. DJVU. English translation: 587 pp. BHL Reference page.
- Ma, D.D., Li, G.Y. Chen, Z.H. & Xie, W.Y. 2019. Alnus betulifolia (Betulaceae), a New Species from Eastern China. Annales Botanici Fennici 56(4-6), 247-251. DOI: 10.5735/085.056.0409 Reference page.
- Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (translated by F.G. Meyer & E.M. Walker). 1067 pp. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. BHL Reference page.
- Furlow, J.J. 1979. The systematics of the American species of Alnus (Betulaceae). Rhodora 81(825): 1–121, (826): 151–248. BHL (Part I) (Part II) Reference page.
- Furlow, J.J. 1997. Alnus. Pp. - in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 3: Magnoliophyta: Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae. 590 pp. Oxford University Press, New York / Oxford, ISBN 0-19-511246-6. efloras FNA Website Internet Archive, Lending Library
Reference page.
- Li, P.C. & Skvortsov, A.K. 1999. Alnus. Pp. 301-304 in Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 4: Cycadaceae through Fagaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 0-915279-70-3. efloras PDF Reference page.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) 2006. Flora of Japan. IIa: Angiospermae, Dicotyledoneae, Archichlamydeae (a). xiii + 550 pp. Kodansha, Tokyo. ISBN 4-06-154604-X Reference page.
- Zare, H. & Amini, T. 2012. A Review of the Genus Alnus Gaertn. In Iran, New Records and New Species. Iranian Journal of Botany 18(1): 10–21. PDF Reference page.
- Vít, P., Douda, J., Krak, K., Havrdová, A. & Mandák, B. 2017. Two new polyploid species closely related to Alnus glutinosa in Europe and North Africa – An analysis based on morphometry, karyology, flow cytometry and microsatellites. Taxon 66(3): 567–583. DOI: 10.12705/663.4 Reference page.
Links
[редактиране]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Alnus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 October 21. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2023. Alnus. Published online. Accessed October 21 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Alnus. Accessed: 21 October 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. Alnus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 October 21. Reference page.
Местни имена
[редактиране]беларуская: Вольха
brezhoneg: Gwern
čeština: Olše
dansk: El-slægten
Deutsch: Erlen
English: Alder
Esperanto: Alno
español: Alisos
eesti: Lepp
euskara: Haltz
suomi: Lepät
Nordfriisk: Elern
français: Aulne
hornjoserbsce: Wólša
magyar: Éger
íslenska: Elri
italiano: Ontano
日本語: ハンノキ属
ქართული: მურყანი
한국어: 오리나무속
коми: Ловпу
Limburgs: Aels
lietuvių: Alksnis
latviešu: Alkšņi
македонски: Евла
эрзянь: Лепе
Nāhuatl: Īlītl
Nedersaksies: Elze
Nederlands: Els
norsk nynorsk: Or
norsk: Oreslekten
polski: Olsza
Runa Simi: Ramran
română: Arinul
русский: Ольха
davvisámegiella: Leaibbit
slovenčina: Jelša
slovenščina: Jelša
српски / srpski: Јова
svenska: Alsläktet
Türkçe: Kızılağaç
українська: Вільха
vèneto: Ònaro
中文: 赤杨
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