Geranium phaeum
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Geranium_phaeum_flower.jpg/220px-Geranium_phaeum_flower.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Noordwijk_-_Donkere_ooievaarsbek_%28Geranium_phaeum%29.jpg/220px-Noordwijk_-_Donkere_ooievaarsbek_%28Geranium_phaeum%29.jpg)
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Geraniales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Geraniaceae
Genus: Geranium
Subgenus: G. subg. Erodioidea
Sectio: G. sect. Erodioidea
Species: Geranium phaeum
Name
editGeranium phaeum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 681 (1753).
Synonyms
edit- Homotypic
- Geranium phaeum var. vulgatius DC., Prodr. 1: 641 (1824), nom. inval., art. 24.3.
- Geranium phaeum subsp. normale A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 219 (1890), nom. inval., art. 24.3.
- Geranium phaeum subvar. geniunum (L.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 82 (1897), nom. inval., art. 24.3.
- Geranium montanum Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 3: 307 (1901), nom. illeg.
- Heterotypic
- Geranium fuscum L., Mant. Pl. 1: 97 (1767).
- Geranium phaeum var. fuscum (L.) DC., Prodr. 1: 641 (1824).
- Geranium phaeum [subf.] fuscum (L.) A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 219 (1890), nom. inval., (art. 37.6)
- Geranium phaeum subvar. fuscum (L.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 82 (1897).
- Geranium planipetalum Chaix, Pl. Vapinc.: 22 (1785).
- Geranium phaeum [subf.] planipetalum (Chaix) A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 219 (1890), nom. inval., nom. inval. (art. 37.6)
- Geranium patulum Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 283 (1786).
- Geranium phaeum var. patulum (Vill.) Nyman, Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 137 (1878).
- Geranium phaeum [subf.] patulum (L.) A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 219 (1890), nom. inval., "patula", nom. inval. (art. 37.6)
- Geranium lividum L'Hér. in W.Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 434 (1789).
- Geranium phaeum var. lividum (L'Hér.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 235 (1807), nom. inval.?
- Geranium phaeum subsp. lividum (L'Hér.) Hayek, Fl. Steiermark 1: 628 (1909).
- Geranium subcoeruleum Dick ex Schleich., Cat. Pl. Helv.: [s.p.] (1800).
- Geranium bosniacum Sendtn., in sched. (G), nom. nud.
- Geranium phaeum var. maculatum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 135 (1866).
- Geranium phaeum var. nodosum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 135 (1866).
- Geranium phaeum [subvar.] nodosum (Schur) A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 219 (1890).
- Geranium phaeum [II] nodosum (Schur) Graebn. in Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7(1): 7 (1913).
- Geranium phaeum var. atropurpureum Duftschmid, Fl. Oberöstr. 4: 138 (1885).
- Geranium phaeum [f.] baldense A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 219 (1890), "baldensis", nom. nud.
- Geranium phaeum var. balcanicum A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 215 (1890).
- Geranium phaeum f. gallicum A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 219 (1890), "gallica", nom. nud.
- Geranium phaeum subvar. gallicum (A.Terracc.) Gams in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1691 (1924).
- Geranium phaeum f. helveticum A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 219 (1890), "helvetica, nom. nud.
- Geranium phaeum f. pyrenaicum A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 219 (1890), "pyrenaica", nom. nud.
- Geranium phaeum f. hungaricum Wiesb., Natur Offenbarung 41: 636 (1895), nom. inval., not accepted by its author (art. 36.1).
- Geranium lividum var. caerulescens Murr, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 18: 117 (1900).
- Geranium phaeum [I] caerulescens (Murr) Graebn. in Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7(1): 7 (1913).
- Geranium phaeum f. pallidum Gortani & M.Gortani, Fl. Friulana 2: 299 (1906).
- Geranium phaeum [I] pallidum (Gortani & M.Gortani) Graebn. in Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7(1): 7 (1913).
- Geranium phaeum f. austriacum Wiesb., Natur Offenbarung 41: 636 (1895), nom. inval., not accepted by its author (art. 36.1).
- Geranium austriacum Wiesb. ex Hayek, Fl. Steiermark 1: 628 (1909).
- Geranium phaeum subsp. austriacum Wiesb. ex Hayek, Fl. Steiermark 1: 628 (1909).
- Geranium phaeum subvar. austriacum (Hayek) Gams in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1691 (1924).
- Geranium phaeum f. linnaei C.E.Lundstr., Acta Horti Berg. 5: 76, Taf. 4 Fig. 3 (1914).
- Geranium moldavicum Fisch. ex Bobrov in Komarov & al., Fl. URSS 14: 39 (1949), nom. nud., pro syn.
- Geranium fuscum L., Mant. Pl. 1: 97 (1767).
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 681. Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Aedo, C. 2023. A Monograph of the genus Geranium L. (Geraniaceae). 898 pp., Consejo Superior de investigaciones científicas, Madrid. ISBN 978-84-00-11123-6 PDF Reference page.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Geranium phaeum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Aug 08. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2021. Geranium phaeum. Published online. Accessed: Aug 08 2021.
- Tropicos.org 2021. Geranium phaeum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 08 Aug 2021.
- Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Geranium phaeum. Accessed: 08 Aug 2021.
Vernacular names
editбеларуская: Герань цёмна-бурая
български: кафяв здравец
català: Gerani obscur
čeština: kakost hnědočervený
Cymraeg: Gweddw alarus
dansk: Bølgekronet Storkenæb, Mørk Storkenæb
Deutsch: Brauner Storchschnabel
English: Dusky Crane's-bill, Mourning Widow, Black Widow
suomi: Tummakurjenpolvi
français: Géranium livide, Géranium brun
hornjoserbsce: Bruna pyskawa
italiano: Geranio stellato
Nederlands: Donkere Ooievaarsbek
polski: Bodziszek żałobny
русский: Герань тёмно-бурая, Герань красно-бурая
slovenčina: pakost hnedočervený
svenska: Brunnäva
български: кафяв здравец
català: Gerani obscur
čeština: kakost hnědočervený
Cymraeg: Gweddw alarus
dansk: Bølgekronet Storkenæb, Mørk Storkenæb
Deutsch: Brauner Storchschnabel
English: Dusky Crane's-bill, Mourning Widow, Black Widow
suomi: Tummakurjenpolvi
français: Géranium livide, Géranium brun
hornjoserbsce: Bruna pyskawa
italiano: Geranio stellato
Nederlands: Donkere Ooievaarsbek
polski: Bodziszek żałobny
русский: Герань тёмно-бурая, Герань красно-бурая
slovenčina: pakost hnedočervený
svenska: Brunnäva
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