/*
* Modified for use within matplotlib
* 5 July 2007
* Michael Droettboom
*/
/*
** ~ppr/src/pprdrv/pprdrv_tt.c
** Copyright 1995, Trinity College Computing Center.
** Written by David Chappell.
**
** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
** documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or
** implied warranty.
**
** TrueType font support. These functions allow PPR to generate
** PostScript fonts from Microsoft compatible TrueType font files.
**
** Last revised 19 December 1995.
*/
#include "global_defines.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "pprdrv.h"
#include "truetype.h"
#include <sstream>
/*==========================================================================
** Convert the indicated Truetype font file to a type 42 or type 3
** PostScript font and insert it in the output stream.
**
** All the routines from here to the end of file file are involved
** in this process.
==========================================================================*/
/*---------------------------------------
** Endian conversion routines.
** These routines take a BYTE pointer
** and return a value formed by reading
** bytes starting at that point.
**
** These routines read the big-endian
** values which are used in TrueType
** font files.
---------------------------------------*/
/*
** Get an Unsigned 32 bit number.
*/
ULONG getULONG(BYTE *p)
{
int x;
ULONG val=0;
for(x=0; x<4; x++)
{
val *= 0x100;
val += p[x];
}
return val;
} /* end of ftohULONG() */
/*
** Get an unsigned 16 bit number.
*/
USHORT getUSHORT(BYTE *p)
{
int x;
USHORT val=0;
for(x=0; x<2; x++)
{
val *= 0x100;
val += p[x];
}
return val;
} /* end of getUSHORT() */
/*
** Get a 32 bit fixed point (16.16) number.
** A special structure is used to return the value.
*/
Fixed getFixed(BYTE *s)
{
Fixed val={0,0};
val.whole = ((s[0] * 256) + s[1]);
val.fraction = ((s[2] * 256) + s[3]);
return val;
} /* end of getFixed() */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
** Load a TrueType font table into memory and return a pointer to it.
** The font's "file" and "offset_table" fields must be set before this
** routine is called.
**
** This first argument is a TrueType font structure, the second
** argument is the name of the table to retrieve. A table name
** is always 4 characters, though the last characters may be
** padding spaces.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
BYTE *GetTable(struct TTFONT *font, char *name)
{
BYTE *ptr;
ULONG x;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE
debug("GetTable(file,font,\"%s\")",name);
#endif
/* We must search the table directory. */
ptr = font->offset_table + 12;
x=0;
while(TRUE)
{
if( strncmp((const char*)ptr,name,4) == 0 )
{
ULONG offset,length;
BYTE *table;
offset = getULONG( ptr + 8 );
length = getULONG( ptr + 12 );
table = (BYTE*)calloc( sizeof(BYTE), length );
try {
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE
debug("Loading table \"%s\" from offset %d, %d bytes",name,offset,length);
#endif
if( fseek( font->file, (long)offset, SEEK_SET ) )
throw TTException("TrueType font may be corrupt (reason 3)");
if( fread(table,sizeof(BYTE),length,font->file) != (sizeof(BYTE) * length))
throw TTException("TrueType font may be corrupt (reason 4)");
} catch (TTException& e) {
free(table);
throw;
}
return table;
}
x++;
ptr += 16;
if(x == font->numTables)
throw TTException("TrueType font is missing table");
}
} /* end of GetTable() */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
** Load the 'name' table, get information from it,
** and store that information in the font structure.
**
** The 'name' table contains information such as the name of
** the font, and it's PostScript name.
--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void Read_name(struct TTFONT *font)
{
BYTE *table_ptr,*ptr2;
int numrecords; /* Number of strings in this table */
BYTE *strings; /* pointer to start of string storage */
int x;
int platform,encoding; /* Current platform id, encoding id, */
int language,nameid; /* language id, name id, */
int offset,length; /* offset and length of string. */
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE
debug("Read_name()");
#endif
table_ptr = NULL;
/* Set default values to avoid future references to */
/* undefined pointers. */
font->PostName = font->FullName =
font->FamilyName = font->Version = font->Style = "unknown";
font->Copyright = font->Trademark = (char*)NULL;
table_ptr = GetTable(font,"name"); /* pointer to table */
try {
numrecords = getUSHORT( table_ptr + 2 ); /* number of names */
strings = table_ptr + getUSHORT( table_ptr + 4 ); /* start of string storage */
ptr2 = table_ptr + 6;
for(x=0; x < numrecords; x++,ptr2+=12)
{
platform = getUSHORT(ptr2);
encoding = getUSHORT(ptr2+2);
language = getUSHORT(ptr2+4);
nameid = getUSHORT(ptr2+6);
length = getUSHORT(ptr2+8);
offset = getUSHORT(ptr2+10);
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE
debug("platform %d, encoding %d, language 0x%x, name %d, offset %d, length %d",
platform,encoding,language,nameid,offset,length);
#endif
/* Copyright notice */
if( platform == 1 && nameid == 0 )
{
font->Copyright = (char*)calloc(sizeof(char),length+1);
strncpy(font->Copyright,(const char*)strings+offset,length);
font->Copyright[length]=(char)NULL;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE
debug("font->Copyright=\"%s\"",font->Copyright);
#endif
continue;
}
/* Font Family name */
if( platform == 1 && nameid == 1 )
{
font->FamilyName = (char*)calloc(sizeof(char),length+1);
strncpy(font->FamilyName,(const char*)strings+offset,length);
font->FamilyName[length]=(char)NULL;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE
debug("font->FamilyName=\"%s\"",font->FamilyName);
#endif
continue;
}
/* Font Family name */
if( platform == 1 && nameid == 2 )
{
font->Style = (char*)calloc(sizeof(char),length+1);
strncpy(font->Style,(const char*)strings+offset,length);
font->Style[length]=(char)NULL;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE
debug("font->Style=\"%s\"",font->Style);
#endif
continue;
}
/* Full Font name */
if( platform == 1 && nameid == 4 )
{
font->FullName = (char*)calloc(sizeof(char),length+1);
strncpy(font->FullName,(const char*)strings+offset,length);
font->FullName[length]=(char)NULL;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE
debug("font->FullName=\"%s\"",font->FullName);
#endif
continue;
}
/* Version string */
if( platform == 1 && nameid == 5 )
{
font->Version = (char*)calloc(sizeof(char),length+1);
strncpy(font->Version,(const char*)strings+offset,length);
font->Version[length]=(char)NULL;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE
debug("font->Version=\"%s\"",font->Version);
#endif
continue;
}
/* PostScript name */
if( platform == 1 && nameid == 6 )
{
font->PostName = (char*)calloc(sizeof(char),length+1);
strncpy(font->PostName,(const char*)strings+offset,length);
font->PostName[length]=(char)NULL;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE
debug("font->PostName=\"%s\"",font->PostName);
#endif
continue;
}
/* Trademark string */
if( platform == 1 && nameid == 7 )
{
font->Trademark = (char*)calloc(sizeof(char),length+1);
strncpy(font->Trademark,(const char*)strings+offset,length);
font->Trademark[length]=(char)NULL;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE
debug("font->Trademark=\"%s\"",font->Trademark);
#endif
continue;
}
}
} catch (TTException& e) {
free(table_ptr);
throw;
}
free(table_ptr);
} /* end of Read_name() */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
** Write the header for a PostScript font.
---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void ttfont_header(TTStreamWriter& stream, struct TTFONT *font)
{
int VMMin;
int VMMax;
/*
** To show that it is a TrueType font in PostScript format,
** we will begin the file with a specific string.
** This string also indicates the version of the TrueType
** specification on which the font is based and the
** font manufacturer's revision number for the font.
*/
if( font->target_type == PS_TYPE_42 )
{
stream.printf("%%!PS-TrueTypeFont-%d.%d-%d.%d\n",
font->TTVersion.whole, font->TTVersion.fraction,
font->MfrRevision.whole, font->MfrRevision.fraction);
}
/* If it is not a Type 42 font, we will use a different format. */
else
{
stream.putline("%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-Font");
} /* See RBIIp 641 */
/* We will make the title the name of the font. */
stream.printf("%%%%Title: %s\n",font->FullName);
/* If there is a Copyright notice, put it here too. */
if( font->Copyright != (char*)NULL )
stream.printf("%%%%Copyright: %s\n",font->Copyright);
/* We created this file. */
if( font->target_type == PS_TYPE_42 )
stream.putline("%%Creator: Converted from TrueType to type 42 by PPR");
else
stream.putline("%%Creator: Converted from TrueType by PPR");
/* If VM usage information is available, print it. */
if( font->target_type == PS_TYPE_42 )
{
VMMin = (int)getULONG( font->post_table + 16 );
VMMax = (int)getULONG( font->post_table + 20 );
if( VMMin > 0 && VMMax > 0 )
stream.printf("%%%%VMUsage: %d %d\n",VMMin,VMMax);
}
/* Start the dictionary which will eventually */
/* become the font. */
if( font->target_type != PS_TYPE_3 )
{
stream.putline("15 dict begin");
}
else
{
stream.putline("25 dict begin");
/* Type 3 fonts will need some subroutines here. */
stream.putline("/_d{bind def}bind def");
stream.putline("/_m{moveto}_d");
stream.putline("/_l{lineto}_d");
stream.putline("/_cl{closepath eofill}_d");
stream.putline("/_c{curveto}_d");
stream.putline("/_sc{7 -1 roll{setcachedevice}{pop pop pop pop pop pop}ifelse}_d");
stream.putline("/_e{exec}_d");
}
stream.printf("/FontName /%s def\n",font->PostName);
stream.putline("/PaintType 0 def");
if(font->target_type == PS_TYPE_42)
stream.putline("/FontMatrix[1 0 0 1 0 0]def");
else
stream.putline("/FontMatrix[.001 0 0 .001 0 0]def");
stream.printf("/FontBBox[%d %d %d %d]def\n",font->llx,font->lly,font->urx,font->ury);
stream.printf("/FontType %d def\n", font->target_type );
} /* end of ttfont_header() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------
** Define the encoding array for this font.
** It seems best to just use "Standard".
-------------------------------------------------------------*/
void ttfont_encoding(TTStreamWriter& stream)
{
stream.putline("/Encoding StandardEncoding def");
} /* end of ttfont_encoding() */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
** Create the optional "FontInfo" sub-dictionary.
-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void ttfont_FontInfo(TTStreamWriter& stream, struct TTFONT *font)
{
Fixed ItalicAngle;
/* We create a sub dictionary named "FontInfo" where we */
/* store information which though it is not used by the */
/* interpreter, is useful to some programs which will */
/* be printing with the font. */
stream.putline("/FontInfo 10 dict dup begin");
/* These names come from the TrueType font's "name" table. */
stream.printf("/FamilyName (%s) def\n",font->FamilyName);
stream.printf("/FullName (%s) def\n",font->FullName);
if( font->Copyright != (char*)NULL || font->Trademark != (char*)NULL )
{
stream.printf("/Notice (%s",
font->Copyright != (char*)NULL ? font->Copyright : "");
stream.printf("%s%s) def\n",
font->Trademark != (char*)NULL ? " " : "",
font->Trademark != (char*)NULL ? font->Trademark : "");
}
/* This information is not quite correct. */
stream.printf("/Weight (%s) def\n",font->Style);
/* Some fonts have this as "version". */
stream.printf("/Version (%s) def\n",font->Version);
/* Some information from the "post" table. */
ItalicAngle = getFixed( font->post_table + 4 );
stream.printf("/ItalicAngle %d.%d def\n",ItalicAngle.whole,ItalicAngle.fraction);
stream.printf("/isFixedPitch %s def\n", getULONG( font->post_table + 12 ) ? "true" : "false" );
stream.printf("/UnderlinePosition %d def\n", (int)getFWord( font->post_table + 8 ) );
stream.printf("/UnderlineThickness %d def\n", (int)getFWord( font->post_table + 10 ) );
stream.putline("end readonly def");
} /* end of ttfont_FontInfo() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------
** sfnts routines
** These routines generate the PostScript "sfnts" array which
** contains one or more strings which contain a reduced version
** of the TrueType font.
**
** A number of functions are required to accomplish this rather
** complicated task.
-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int string_len;
int line_len;
int in_string;
/*
** This is called once at the start.
*/
void sfnts_start(TTStreamWriter& stream)
{
stream.puts("/sfnts[<");
in_string=TRUE;
string_len=0;
line_len=8;
} /* end of sfnts_start() */
/*
** Write a BYTE as a hexadecimal value as part of the sfnts array.
*/
void sfnts_pputBYTE(TTStreamWriter& stream, BYTE n)
{
static const char hexdigits[]="0123456789ABCDEF";
if(!in_string)
{
stream.putchar('<');
string_len=0;
line_len++;
in_string=TRUE;
}
stream.putchar( hexdigits[ n / 16 ] );
stream.putchar( hexdigits[ n % 16 ] );
string_len++;
line_len+=2;
if(line_len > 70)
{
stream.putchar('\n');
line_len=0;
}
} /* end of sfnts_pputBYTE() */
/*
** Write a USHORT as a hexadecimal value as part of the sfnts array.
*/
void sfnts_pputUSHORT(TTStreamWriter& stream, USHORT n)
{
sfnts_pputBYTE(stream, n / 256);
sfnts_pputBYTE(stream, n % 256);
} /* end of sfnts_pputUSHORT() */
/*
** Write a ULONG as part of the sfnts array.
*/
void sfnts_pputULONG(TTStreamWriter& stream, ULONG n)
{
int x1,x2,x3;
x1 = n % 256;
n /= 256;
x2 = n % 256;
n /= 256;
x3 = n % 256;
n /= 256;
sfnts_pputBYTE(stream, n);
sfnts_pputBYTE(stream, x3);
sfnts_pputBYTE(stream, x2);
sfnts_pputBYTE(stream, x1);
} /* end of sfnts_pputULONG() */
/*
** This is called whenever it is
** necessary to end a string in the sfnts array.
**
** (The array must be broken into strings which are
** no longer than 64K characters.)
*/
void sfnts_end_string(TTStreamWriter& stream)
{
if(in_string)
{
string_len=0; /* fool sfnts_pputBYTE() */
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE_INLINE
puts("\n% dummy byte:\n");
#endif
sfnts_pputBYTE(stream, 0); /* extra byte for pre-2013 compatibility */
stream.putchar('>');
line_len++;
}
in_string=FALSE;
} /* end of sfnts_end_string() */
/*
** This is called at the start of each new table.
** The argement is the length in bytes of the table
** which will follow. If the new table will not fit
** in the current string, a new one is started.
*/
void sfnts_new_table(TTStreamWriter& stream, ULONG length)
{
if( (string_len + length) > 65528 )
sfnts_end_string(stream);
} /* end of sfnts_new_table() */
/*
** We may have to break up the 'glyf' table. That is the reason
** why we provide this special routine to copy it into the sfnts
** array.
*/
void sfnts_glyf_table(TTStreamWriter& stream, struct TTFONT *font, ULONG oldoffset, ULONG correct_total_length)
{
ULONG off;
ULONG length;
int c;
ULONG total=0; /* running total of bytes written to table */
int x;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE
debug("sfnts_glyf_table(font,%d)", (int)correct_total_length);
#endif
assert(font->loca_table == NULL);
font->loca_table = GetTable(font,"loca");
/* Seek to proper position in the file. */
fseek( font->file, oldoffset, SEEK_SET );
/* Copy the glyphs one by one */
for(x=0; x < font->numGlyphs; x++)
{
/* Read the glyph offset from the index-to-location table. */
if(font->indexToLocFormat == 0)
{
off = getUSHORT( font->loca_table + (x * 2) );
off *= 2;
length = getUSHORT( font->loca_table + ((x+1) * 2) );
length *= 2;
length -= off;
}
else
{
off = getULONG( font->loca_table + (x * 4) );
length = getULONG( font->loca_table + ((x+1) * 4) );
length -= off;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE
debug("glyph length=%d",(int)length);
#endif
/* Start new string if necessary. */
sfnts_new_table( stream, (int)length );
/*
** Make sure the glyph is padded out to a
** two byte boundary.
*/
if( length % 2 )
throw TTException("TrueType font contains a 'glyf' table without 2 byte padding");
/* Copy the bytes of the glyph. */
while( length-- )
{
if( (c = fgetc(font->file)) == EOF )
throw TTException("TrueType font may be corrupt (reason 6)");
sfnts_pputBYTE(stream, c);
total++; /* add to running total */
}
}
free(font->loca_table);
font->loca_table = NULL;
/* Pad out to full length from table directory */
while( total < correct_total_length )
{
sfnts_pputBYTE(stream, 0);
total++;
}
} /* end of sfnts_glyf_table() */
/*
** Here is the routine which ties it all together.
**
** Create the array called "sfnts" which
** holds the actual TrueType data.
*/
void ttfont_sfnts(TTStreamWriter& stream, struct TTFONT *font)
{
char *table_names[]= /* The names of all tables */
{ /* which it is worth while */
"cvt ", /* to include in a Type 42 */
"fpgm", /* PostScript font. */
"glyf",
"head",
"hhea",
"hmtx",
"loca",
"maxp",
"prep"
} ;
struct { /* The location of each of */
ULONG oldoffset; /* the above tables. */
ULONG newoffset;
ULONG length;
ULONG checksum;
} tables[9];
BYTE *ptr; /* A pointer into the origional table directory. */
ULONG x,y; /* General use loop countes. */
int c; /* Input character. */
int diff;
ULONG nextoffset;
int count; /* How many `important' tables did we find? */
ptr = font->offset_table + 12;
nextoffset=0;
count=0;
/*
** Find the tables we want and store there vital
** statistics in tables[].
*/
for(x=0; x < 9; x++ )
{
do {
diff = strncmp( (char*)ptr, table_names[x], 4 );
if( diff > 0 ) /* If we are past it. */
{
tables[x].length = 0;
diff = 0;
}
else if( diff < 0 ) /* If we haven't hit it yet. */
{
ptr += 16;
}
else if( diff == 0 ) /* Here it is! */
{
tables[x].newoffset = nextoffset;
tables[x].checksum = getULONG( ptr + 4 );
tables[x].oldoffset = getULONG( ptr + 8 );
tables[x].length = getULONG( ptr + 12 );
nextoffset += ( ((tables[x].length + 3) / 4) * 4 );
count++;
ptr += 16;
}
} while(diff != 0);
} /* end of for loop which passes over the table directory */
/* Begin the sfnts array. */
sfnts_start(stream);
/* Generate the offset table header */
/* Start by copying the TrueType version number. */
ptr = font->offset_table;
for(x=0; x < 4; x++)
{
sfnts_pputBYTE( stream, *(ptr++) );
}
/* Now, generate those silly numTables numbers. */
sfnts_pputUSHORT(stream, count); /* number of tables */
if( count == 9 )
{
sfnts_pputUSHORT(stream, 7); /* searchRange */
sfnts_pputUSHORT(stream, 3); /* entrySelector */
sfnts_pputUSHORT(stream, 81); /* rangeShift */
}
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE
else
{
debug("only %d tables selected",count);
}
#endif
/* Now, emmit the table directory. */
for(x=0; x < 9; x++)
{
if( tables[x].length == 0 ) /* Skip missing tables */
continue;
/* Name */
sfnts_pputBYTE( stream, table_names[x][0] );
sfnts_pputBYTE( stream, table_names[x][1] );
sfnts_pputBYTE( stream, table_names[x][2] );
sfnts_pputBYTE( stream, table_names[x][3] );
/* Checksum */
sfnts_pputULONG( stream, tables[x].checksum );
/* Offset */
sfnts_pputULONG( stream, tables[x].newoffset + 12 + (count * 16) );
/* Length */
sfnts_pputULONG( stream, tables[x].length );
}
/* Now, send the tables */
for(x=0; x < 9; x++)
{
if( tables[x].length == 0 ) /* skip tables that aren't there */
continue;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE
debug("emmiting table '%s'",table_names[x]);
#endif
/* 'glyf' table gets special treatment */
if( strcmp(table_names[x],"glyf")==0 )
{
sfnts_glyf_table(stream,font,tables[x].oldoffset,tables[x].length);
}
else /* Other tables may not exceed */
{ /* 65535 bytes in length. */
if( tables[x].length > 65535 )
throw TTException("TrueType font has a table which is too long");
/* Start new string if necessary. */
sfnts_new_table(stream, tables[x].length);
/* Seek to proper position in the file. */
fseek( font->file, tables[x].oldoffset, SEEK_SET );
/* Copy the bytes of the table. */
for( y=0; y < tables[x].length; y++ )
{
if( (c = fgetc(font->file)) == EOF )
throw TTException("TrueType font may be corrupt (reason 7)");
sfnts_pputBYTE(stream, c);
}
}
/* Padd it out to a four byte boundary. */
y=tables[x].length;
while( (y % 4) != 0 )
{
sfnts_pputBYTE(stream, 0);
y++;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE_INLINE
puts("\n% pad byte:\n");
#endif
}
} /* End of loop for all tables */
/* Close the array. */
sfnts_end_string(stream);
stream.putline("]def");
} /* end of ttfont_sfnts() */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------
** Create the CharStrings dictionary which will translate
** PostScript character names to TrueType font character
** indexes.
**
** If we are creating a type 3 instead of a type 42 font,
** this array will instead convert PostScript character names
** to executable proceedures.
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
char *Apple_CharStrings[]={
".notdef",".null","nonmarkingreturn","space","exclam","quotedbl","numbersign",
"dollar","percent","ampersand","quotesingle","parenleft","parenright",
"asterisk","plus", "comma","hyphen","period","slash","zero","one","two",
"three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine","colon","semicolon",
"less","equal","greater","question","at","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I",
"J","K", "L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z",
"bracketleft","backslash","bracketright","asciicircum","underscore","grave",
"a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k", "l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s",
"t","u","v","w","x","y","z","braceleft","bar","braceright","asciitilde",
"Adieresis","Aring","Ccedilla","Eacute","Ntilde","Odieresis","Udieresis",
"aacute","agrave","acircumflex","adieresis","atilde","aring","ccedilla",
"eacute","egrave","ecircumflex","edieresis","iacute","igrave","icircumflex",
"idieresis","ntilde","oacute","ograve","ocircumflex","odieresis","otilde",
"uacute","ugrave","ucircumflex","udieresis","dagger","degree","cent",
"sterling","section","bullet","paragraph","germandbls","registered",
"copyright","trademark","acute","dieresis","notequal","AE","Oslash",
"infinity","plusminus","lessequal","greaterequal","yen","mu","partialdiff",
"summation","product","pi","integral","ordfeminine","ordmasculine","Omega",
"ae","oslash","questiondown","exclamdown","logicalnot","radical","florin",
"approxequal","Delta","guillemotleft","guillemotright","ellipsis",
"nobreakspace","Agrave","Atilde","Otilde","OE","oe","endash","emdash",
"quotedblleft","quotedblright","quoteleft","quoteright","divide","lozenge",
"ydieresis","Ydieresis","fraction","currency","guilsinglleft","guilsinglright",
"fi","fl","daggerdbl","periodcentered","quotesinglbase","quotedblbase",
"perthousand","Acircumflex","Ecircumflex","Aacute","Edieresis","Egrave",
"Iacute","Icircumflex","Idieresis","Igrave","Oacute","Ocircumflex","apple",
"Ograve","Uacute","Ucircumflex","Ugrave","dotlessi","circumflex","tilde",
"macron","breve","dotaccent","ring","cedilla","hungarumlaut","ogonek","caron",
"Lslash","lslash","Scaron","scaron","Zcaron","zcaron","brokenbar","Eth","eth",
"Yacute","yacute","Thorn","thorn","minus","multiply","onesuperior",
"twosuperior","threesuperior","onehalf","onequarter","threequarters","franc",
"Gbreve","gbreve","Idot","Scedilla","scedilla","Cacute","cacute","Ccaron",
"ccaron","dmacron","markingspace","capslock","shift","propeller","enter",
"markingtabrtol","markingtabltor","control","markingdeleteltor",
"markingdeletertol","option","escape","parbreakltor","parbreakrtol",
"newpage","checkmark","linebreakltor","linebreakrtol","markingnobreakspace",
"diamond","appleoutline"};
/*
** This routine is called by the one below.
** It is also called from pprdrv_tt2.c
*/
char *ttfont_CharStrings_getname(struct TTFONT *font, int charindex)
{
int GlyphIndex;
static char temp[80];
char *ptr;
ULONG len;
GlyphIndex = (int)getUSHORT( font->post_table + 34 + (charindex * 2) );
if( GlyphIndex <= 257 ) /* If a standard Apple name, */
{
return Apple_CharStrings[GlyphIndex];
}
else /* Otherwise, use one */
{ /* of the pascal strings. */
GlyphIndex -= 258;
/* Set pointer to start of Pascal strings. */
ptr = (char*)(font->post_table + 34 + (font->numGlyphs * 2));
len = (ULONG)*(ptr++); /* Step thru the strings */
while(GlyphIndex--) /* until we get to the one */
{ /* that we want. */
ptr += len;
len = (ULONG)*(ptr++);
}
if( len >= sizeof(temp) )
throw TTException("TrueType font file contains a very long PostScript name");
strncpy(temp,ptr,len); /* Copy the pascal string into */
temp[len]=(char)NULL; /* a buffer and make it ASCIIz. */
return temp;
}
} /* end of ttfont_CharStrings_getname() */
/*
** This is the central routine of this section.
*/
void ttfont_CharStrings(TTStreamWriter& stream, struct TTFONT *font, std::vector<int>& glyph_ids)
{
Fixed post_format;
/* The 'post' table format number. */
post_format = getFixed( font->post_table );
if( post_format.whole != 2 || post_format.fraction != 0 )
throw TTException("TrueType fontdoes not have a format 2.0 'post' table");
/* Emmit the start of the PostScript code to define the dictionary. */
stream.printf("/CharStrings %d dict dup begin\n", glyph_ids.size());
/* Emmit one key-value pair for each glyph. */
for(std::vector<int>::const_iterator i = glyph_ids.begin();
i != glyph_ids.end(); ++i)
{
if(font->target_type == PS_TYPE_42) /* type 42 */
{
stream.printf("/%s %d def\n",ttfont_CharStrings_getname(font, *i), *i);
}
else /* type 3 */
{
stream.printf("/%s{",ttfont_CharStrings_getname(font, *i));
tt_type3_charproc(stream, font, *i);
stream.putline("}_d"); /* "} bind def" */
}
}
stream.putline("end readonly def");
} /* end of ttfont_CharStrings() */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------
** Emmit the code to finish up the dictionary and turn
** it into a font.
----------------------------------------------------------------*/
void ttfont_trailer(TTStreamWriter& stream, struct TTFONT *font)
{
/* If we are generating a type 3 font, we need to provide */
/* a BuildGlyph and BuildChar proceedures. */
if( font->target_type == PS_TYPE_3 )
{
stream.putchar('\n');
stream.putline("/BuildGlyph");
stream.putline(" {exch begin"); /* start font dictionary */
stream.putline(" CharStrings exch");
stream.putline(" 2 copy known not{pop /.notdef}if");
stream.putline(" true 3 1 roll get exec");
stream.putline(" end}_d");
stream.putchar('\n');
/* This proceedure is for compatiblity with */
/* level 1 interpreters. */
stream.putline("/BuildChar {");
stream.putline(" 1 index /Encoding get exch get");
stream.putline(" 1 index /BuildGlyph get exec");
stream.putline("}_d");
stream.putchar('\n');
}
/* If we are generating a type 42 font, we need to check to see */
/* if this PostScript interpreter understands type 42 fonts. If */
/* it doesn't, we will hope that the Apple TrueType rasterizer */
/* has been loaded and we will adjust the font accordingly. */
/* I found out how to do this by examining a TrueType font */
/* generated by a Macintosh. That is where the TrueType interpreter */
/* setup instructions and part of BuildGlyph came from. */
else if( font->target_type == PS_TYPE_42 )
{
stream.putchar('\n');
/* If we have no "resourcestatus" command, or FontType 42 */
/* is unknown, leave "true" on the stack. */
stream.putline("systemdict/resourcestatus known");
stream.putline(" {42 /FontType resourcestatus");
stream.putline(" {pop pop false}{true}ifelse}");
stream.putline(" {true}ifelse");
/* If true, execute code to produce an error message if */
/* we can't find Apple's TrueDict in VM. */
stream.putline("{/TrueDict where{pop}{(%%[ Error: no TrueType rasterizer ]%%)= flush}ifelse");
/* Since we are expected to use Apple's TrueDict TrueType */
/* reasterizer, change the font type to 3. */
stream.putline("/FontType 3 def");
/* Define a string to hold the state of the Apple */
/* TrueType interpreter. */
stream.putline(" /TrueState 271 string def");
/* It looks like we get information about the resolution */
/* of the printer and store it in the TrueState string. */
stream.putline(" TrueDict begin sfnts save");
stream.putline(" 72 0 matrix defaultmatrix dtransform dup");
stream.putline(" mul exch dup mul add sqrt cvi 0 72 matrix");
stream.putline(" defaultmatrix dtransform dup mul exch dup");
stream.putline(" mul add sqrt cvi 3 -1 roll restore");
stream.putline(" TrueState initer end");
/* This BuildGlyph procedure will look the name up in the */
/* CharStrings array, and then check to see if what it gets */
/* is a procedure. If it is, it executes it, otherwise, it */
/* lets the TrueType rasterizer loose on it. */
/* When this proceedure is executed the stack contains */
/* the font dictionary and the character name. We */
/* exchange arguments and move the dictionary to the */
/* dictionary stack. */
stream.putline(" /BuildGlyph{exch begin");
/* stack: charname */
/* Put two copies of CharStrings on the stack and consume */
/* one testing to see if the charname is defined in it, */
/* leave the answer on the stack. */
stream.putline(" CharStrings dup 2 index known");
/* stack: charname CharStrings bool */
/* Exchange the CharStrings dictionary and the charname, */
/* but if the answer was false, replace the character name */
/* with ".notdef". */
stream.putline(" {exch}{exch pop /.notdef}ifelse");
/* stack: CharStrings charname */
/* Get the value from the CharStrings dictionary and see */
/* if it is executable. */
stream.putline(" get dup xcheck");
/* stack: CharStrings_entry */
/* If is a proceedure. Execute according to RBIIp 277-278. */
stream.putline(" {currentdict systemdict begin begin exec end end}");
/* Is a TrueType character index, let the rasterizer at it. */
stream.putline(" {TrueDict begin /bander load cvlit exch TrueState render end}");
stream.putline(" ifelse");
/* Pop the font's dictionary off the stack. */
stream.putline(" end}bind def");
/* This is the level 1 compatibility BuildChar procedure. */
/* See RBIIp 281. */
stream.putline(" /BuildChar{");
stream.putline(" 1 index /Encoding get exch get");
stream.putline(" 1 index /BuildGlyph get exec");
stream.putline(" }bind def");
/* Here we close the condition which is true */
/* if the printer has no built-in TrueType */
/* rasterizer. */
stream.putline("}if");
stream.putchar('\n');
} /* end of if Type 42 not understood. */
stream.putline("FontName currentdict end definefont pop");
stream.putline("%%EOF");
} /* end of ttfont_trailer() */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
** This is the externally callable routine which inserts the font.
------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void read_font(const char *filename, font_type_enum target_type, std::vector<int>& glyph_ids, TTFONT& font)
{
BYTE *ptr;
/* Decide what type of PostScript font we will be generating. */
font.target_type = target_type;
/* Save the file name for error messages. */
font.filename=filename;
/* Open the font file */
if( (font.file = fopen(filename,"r")) == (FILE*)NULL )
throw TTException("Failed to open TrueType font");
/* Allocate space for the unvarying part of the offset table. */
assert(font.offset_table == NULL);
font.offset_table = (BYTE*)calloc( 12, sizeof(BYTE) );
/* Read the first part of the offset table. */
if( fread( font.offset_table, sizeof(BYTE), 12, font.file ) != 12 )
throw TTException("TrueType font may be corrupt (reason 1)");
/* Determine how many directory entries there are. */
font.numTables = getUSHORT( font.offset_table + 4 );
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE
debug("numTables=%d",(int)font.numTables);
#endif
/* Expand the memory block to hold the whole thing. */
font.offset_table = (BYTE*)realloc( font.offset_table, sizeof(BYTE) * (12 + font.numTables * 16) );
/* Read the rest of the table directory. */
if( fread( font.offset_table + 12, sizeof(BYTE), (font.numTables*16), font.file ) != (font.numTables*16) )
throw TTException("TrueType font may be corrupt (reason 2)");
/* Extract information from the "Offset" table. */
font.TTVersion = getFixed( font.offset_table );
/* Load the "head" table and extract information from it. */
ptr = GetTable(&font, "head");
try {
font.MfrRevision = getFixed( ptr + 4 ); /* font revision number */
font.unitsPerEm = getUSHORT( ptr + 18 );
font.HUPM = font.unitsPerEm / 2;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRUETYPE
debug("unitsPerEm=%d",(int)font.unitsPerEm);
#endif
font.llx = topost2( getFWord( ptr + 36 ) ); /* bounding box info */
font.lly = topost2( getFWord( ptr + 38 ) );
font.urx = topost2( getFWord( ptr + 40 ) );
font.ury = topost2( getFWord( ptr + 42 ) );
font.indexToLocFormat = getSHORT( ptr + 50 ); /* size of 'loca' data */
if(font.indexToLocFormat != 0 && font.indexToLocFormat != 1)
throw TTException("TrueType font is unusable because indexToLocFormat != 0");
if( getSHORT(ptr+52) != 0 )
throw TTException("TrueType font is unusable because glyphDataFormat != 0");
} catch (TTException& e) {
free(ptr);
throw;
}
free(ptr);
/* Load information from the "name" table. */
Read_name(&font);
/* We need to have the PostScript table around. */
assert(font.post_table == NULL);
font.post_table = GetTable(&font, "post");
font.numGlyphs = getUSHORT( font.post_table + 32 );
/* If we are generating a Type 3 font, we will need to */
/* have the 'loca' and 'glyf' tables arround while */
/* we are generating the CharStrings. */
if(font.target_type == PS_TYPE_3 || font.target_type == PDF_TYPE_3)
{
BYTE *ptr; /* We need only one value */
ptr = GetTable(&font, "hhea");
font.numberOfHMetrics = getUSHORT(ptr + 34);
free(ptr);
assert(font.loca_table == NULL);
font.loca_table = GetTable(&font,"loca");
assert(font.glyf_table == NULL);
font.glyf_table = GetTable(&font,"glyf");
assert(font.hmtx_table == NULL);
font.hmtx_table = GetTable(&font,"hmtx");
}
if (glyph_ids.size() == 0) {
glyph_ids.clear();
glyph_ids.reserve(font.numGlyphs);
for (int x = 0; x < font.numGlyphs; ++x) {
glyph_ids.push_back(x);
}
} else if (font.target_type == PS_TYPE_3) {
ttfont_add_glyph_dependencies(&font, glyph_ids);
}
} /* end of insert_ttfont() */
void insert_ttfont(const char *filename, TTStreamWriter& stream,
font_type_enum target_type, std::vector<int>& glyph_ids)
{
struct TTFONT font;
read_font(filename, target_type, glyph_ids, font);
/* Write the header for the PostScript font. */
ttfont_header(stream, &font);
/* Define the encoding. */
ttfont_encoding(stream);
/* Insert FontInfo dictionary. */
ttfont_FontInfo(stream, &font);
/* If we are generating a type 42 font, */
/* emmit the sfnts array. */
if( font.target_type == PS_TYPE_42 )
ttfont_sfnts(stream, &font);
/* Emmit the CharStrings array. */
ttfont_CharStrings(stream, &font, glyph_ids);
/* Send the font trailer. */
ttfont_trailer(stream, &font);
} /* end of insert_ttfont() */
class StringStreamWriter : public TTStreamWriter {
std::ostringstream oss;
public:
void write(const char* a) {
oss << a;
}
std::string str() {
return oss.str();
}
};
void get_pdf_charprocs(const char *filename, std::vector<int>& glyph_ids, TTDictionaryCallback& dict) {
struct TTFONT font;
read_font(filename, PDF_TYPE_3, glyph_ids, font);
for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator i = glyph_ids.begin();
i != glyph_ids.end(); ++i) {
StringStreamWriter writer;
tt_type3_charproc(writer, &font, *i);
char* name = ttfont_CharStrings_getname(&font, *i);
dict.add_pair(name, writer.str().c_str());
}
}
TTFONT::TTFONT() :
file(NULL),
PostName(NULL),
FullName(NULL),
FamilyName(NULL),
Style(NULL),
Copyright(NULL),
Version(NULL),
Trademark(NULL),
offset_table(NULL),
post_table(NULL),
loca_table(NULL),
glyf_table(NULL),
hmtx_table(NULL)
{ }
TTFONT::~TTFONT() {
if (file)
fclose(file);
free(PostName);
free(FullName);
free(FamilyName);
free(Style);
free(Copyright);
free(Version);
free(Trademark);
free(offset_table);
free(post_table);
free(loca_table);
free(glyf_table);
free(hmtx_table);
}
/* end of file */
