Isku Xidhka Gini
Appearance
Xagga dhaqaalaha, isku xidhka Gini ( /ni/ JEE-nee ), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan index Gini ama saamiga Gini, waa cabbir kala firdhisanaan xisaabeed oo loogu talagalay in lagu matalo sinnaan la'aanta dakhliga ama sinnaan la'aanta hantida qaranka ama waddan kooxda bulshada. Isku-xidhka Gini waxa sameeyay xisaabiyaha iyo cilmiga bulshada Corrado Gini.
Tirakoobka
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Jadwalka hoose waxa uu ku saabsan yahay adduunka Gini isku xidhka (maaha dalal keli ah).
Year | World Gini index[1][2][3] |
---|---|
1820 | 0.43 |
1850 | 0.53 |
1870 | 0.56 |
1913 | 0.61 |
1929 | 0.62 |
1950 | 0.64 |
1960 | 0.64 |
1980 | 0.66 |
2002 | 0.71 |
2005 | 0.68 |
Jadwalka hoose waxa uu tusinayaa dakhliga Isku xidhka Gini ee Mareykanka laga bilaabo 1947 ilaa 2009.
Year | pre-tax Gini |
---|---|
1947 | 0.413 |
1967 | 0.397 |
1968 | 0.386 |
1970 | 0.394 |
1980 | 0.403 |
1990 | 0.428 |
2000 | 0.462 |
2005 | 0.469 |
2006 | 0.470 |
2007 | 0.463 |
2008 | 0.467 |
2009 | 0.468 |
Qoraalka hoose
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- ↑ Isabel Ortiz and Matthew Cummins (2011). (PDF). UNICEF https://web.archive.org/web/20120812232455/http://www.unicef.org/socialpolicy/files/Global_Inequality_REVISED_-_5_July.pdf. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original (PDF) 2012-08-12. Soo qaatay 2012-09-14. Barameter aan la aqoon
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ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar|title=
(caawin) - ↑ Evan Hillebrand (2009). (PDF). FAO, United Nations - Economic and Social Development Department https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171020065423/ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/012/ak968e/ak968e00.pdf. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original (PDF) 2017-10-20. Soo qaatay 2012-09-14. Barameter aan la aqoon
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ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar|title=
(caawin) - ↑ Albert Berry and John Serieux (2006). (PDF). United Nations (DESA Working Paper #27) http://www.un.org/esa/desa/papers/2006/wp27_2006.pdf. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin)
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