Hay'ada baartaanda cirka ee hindiya
Isuduwe: 12°58′0″N 77°34′0″E / 12.96667°N 77.56667°ECoordinates: 12°58′0″N 77°34′0″E / 12.96667°N 77.56667°E
hay'ada baartaanda cirka ee hindiya (af-hindi भारतीय अन्तरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन) af-carabi منظمة البحوث الفضائية الهندية waa hay'ad ugu weyn ee baaritaanada cirka ee dowlada hinidya, waxaa la aasaasay 1969. hindiya waxay awood u yeelatay inay hesho qalabka cirka sare looga hawl galo -oo ay ka mid yihiin awooda ganid dayax gacmeed-. hada shaqooyin bay u qabata aduunweynaha iyado ay jiraan heshiisyo ay la gashay caalamlka iyo shirkadaha kalee cirka.
Abuuridii hayada
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Badanka baaritaanada hindiya waxaa iska leh caalimka mitra, kaasoo sameeyay tijaabooyin badan ee codeed, isagoo u maray qaabka radiyaha dhulka labaatameeyadii qarnigii tagay magalada Kolkata. ka dib culumo kaloo hindi ah baa barnaamijka cirka sii gudagalay, wixii ka dambeeyay 1945 wuxuu noqday cilmi falagu mid aad u hormaray dhinaca hindiya,
Qalabka ganida
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
xaaladihii dhaqaale iyo kuwii siyaasadeed intii u dhexysay1960 ilaa 1970 ayaa xindiya ku kallifay inay xirka wax u dirsato , taaso ay badan ka gaartay iyo horumar la taaban karo
iskaashi caalami ah
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]waxay iskaashadaan dowlado badan:
- australia
- Barasiil
- china
- canada
- masar
- france
- hungry
- italy
- Jabaan
- russia
- maraykanka
- ingiriiska
- sweden
iyo kuwo kale
tixraac
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]tixraac saldhigeed
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- Daniel, R.R. (1992), "Space Science in India", Indian Journal of History of Science, 27 (4): 485-499, New Delhi: Indian National Science Academy.
- Gupta, S.C. etc. (2007), "Evolution of Indian launch vehicle technologies", Current Science, 93 (12): 1697-1714, Bangalore: Indian Academy of Sciences.
- "India in Space", Science & Technology edited by N.N. Ojha, 110-143, New Delhi: Chronicle Books.
- Mistry, Dinshaw (2006), "Space Program", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 4) edited by Stanley Wolpert, 93-95, Thomson Gale: ISBN 0-684-31353-7.
- Narasimha, R. (2002), "Satish Dhawan", Current Science, 82 (2): 222-225, Bangalore: Indian Academy of Sciences.
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- "Space Research", Science and Technology in India edited by R.K. Suri and Kalapana Rajaram, 411-448, New Delhi: Spectrum, ISBN 81-7930-294-6.