David Diop (novelist)
David Diop | |
|---|---|
.png) Diop in 2018 | |
| Born | 1966 (age 57–58) Paris, France |
| Alma mater | Paris-Sorbonne University |
David Diop (born 24 February 1966) is a French writer. He writes books and teaches. He studies old French and African stories. He works at the University of Pau in France.[1]
Diop won the 2021 International Booker Prize for his book At Night All Blood Is Black. He was the first French author to win. The book was also shortlisted for ten French awards and won other awards.
Biography
[change | change source]David Diop was born in Paris in 1966. His mother is French. His father is from Senegal.[2][3]
He moved to Dakar when he was five. He lived in Senegal as a child. He went back to France at 18 to study.[4][5]
Diop has a doctorate from the Sorbonne.[6]
In 1998, he became a teacher at the University of Pau and the Adour Region. He teaches 18th-century French literature and African French literature.[6][7]
In 2009, he led a group studying Africa in European books.[6] He got his habilitation in 2014.[6]
Diop now leads the arts, languages, and literature department at the university.[8] He lives in Pau.[6]
Early works
[change | change source]He published his first book in 2012. It is called 1889, l'Attraction universelle. The book tells the story of 11 people from Senegal. They went to the 1889 Exposition Universelle in Paris.[6]
In 2018, he published his first scholarly work. It is called Rhétorique nègre au xviiie siècle. The book talks about how Africans were shown in 18th-century travel writing and abolitionist texts.[7]
At Night All Blood Is Black / Frère d'âme
[change | change source]Diop's second novel is Frère d'âme. It was published in 2018. The novel is about World War I and colonialism.[9] It tells the story of Senegalese Tirailleurs fighting for France. The main character, Alfa Ndiaye, goes mad after his friend's death. He becomes very violent towards German soldiers. Diop was inspired by his great-grandfather's war service. His great-grandfather never talked about the war. Diop read many books about the Tirailleurs.[10][3]
Frère d'âme was shortlisted for many French awards. These include the Prix Goncourt, Prix Renaudot, Prix Médicis, and Prix Femina.[6][11] In 2018, Diop won the Students' Prix Goncourt.[9][12] He also won the Swiss Prix Ahmadou-Kourouma.[11]
Frère d'âme was translated into English in 2020. The English title is At Night All Blood Is Black.[13][8] It won the 2020 Los Angeles Times Fiction Book Prize.[14] Diop and his translator Anna Moschovakis won the 2021 International Booker Prize.[15] Diop was the first French author and first African to win the prize.[3][16]
The novel is being translated into 13 languages. The Italian translation won the Strega European Prize. The Dutch translation won the Europese Literatuurprijs.[11][3]
La Porte du voyage sans retour / Beyond the Door of No Return
[change | change source]Diop's third novel is Beyond the Door of No Return. It is set in the early 1800s. The story is about a Frenchman obsessed with an escaped slave's fate in Senegal. This takes place during the French colonial occupation. In September 2023, the English translation was longlisted for the National Book Award for Translated Literature.[17]
Bibliography
[change | change source]- 1889, l'Attraction universelle (2012)
- Rhétorique nègre au XVIIIe siècle (2018)
- Frère d'âme (2018). At Night All Blood Is Black, trans. Anna Moschovakis (Farrar, Straus and Giroux / Pushkin Press, 2020)
- La Porte du voyage sans retour (2021). Beyond the Door of No Return, trans. Sam Taylor (Farrar, Straus and Giroux / Pushkin Press, 2023)
References
[change | change source]- ↑ Chrisafis, Angelique (18 June 2021). "International Booker winner David Diop: 'It's war that's savage, not the soldiers'". The Guardian.
- ↑ Branach-Kallas, Anna (26 February 2021). "Tirailleurs Sénégalais, Savagery, and War Trauma in At Night All Blood is Black by David Diop". Journal of War & Culture Studies: 1. doi:10.1080/17526272.2021.1891674. ISSN 1752-6272. S2CID 233947389.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Cain, Sian (2 June 2021). "David Diop wins International Booker for 'frightening' At Night All Blood Is Black". The Guardian. Guardian News Media. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ↑ Cappelle, Laura (30 May 2021). "He Is Senegalese and French, With Nothing to Reconcile". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ↑ "David Diop". frenchculture.org. French Embassy in the United States. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 "David Diop". Internationales Literaturfestival Berlin. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Contreras, Isabel (15 November 2018). "Le Goncourt des lycéens 2018 pour David Diop". Livres Hebdo (in French). Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Toll, Martha Anne (November 2020). "A Bereaved Soldier Looks for Revenge in David Diop's Disturbing 'At Night All Blood is Black'". Words Without Borders. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Kaprièlian, Nelly (30 October 2018). "Rencontre avec la grande révélation de la rentrée littéraire, David Diop". Les Inrockuptibles (in French). Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ↑ "International Booker Prize: David Diop becomes first French winner". BBC News. 2 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "The 2021 International Booker Prize winner announcement". The Booker Prizes. 2 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ↑ "Goncourt des lycéens : le Palois David Diop a été reçu à l'Élysée". La République des Pyrénées (in French). 15 November 2018. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ↑ "David Diop". Cultural Services French Embassy in the United States. 23 October 2020. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ↑ Pineda, Dorany (17 April 2021). "Winners of the 2020 L.A. Times Book Prizes announced". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
- ↑ "International Booker Prize: David Diop becomes first French winner". BBC News. 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ↑ Ibeh, Chukwuebuka (9 June 2021). "David Diop is First French-African Winner of the International Booker Prize". Brittle Paper. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
- ↑ "The 2023 National Book Awards Longlist: Translated Literature". The New Yorker. September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
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