View source for Template:Infobox lead

{{infobox element
|number=82
|symbol=Pb
|name=lead
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[thallium]]
|right=[[bismuth]]
|above=[[tin|Sn]]
|below=[[flerovium|Fl]]
|category=post-transition metal
|category comment=
|group=14
|period=6
|block=p
|image name=Lead electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg
|appearance=metallic gray
|standard atomic weight ref={{sfn|Meija|Coplen|Berglund|Brand|2016}}
|electron configuration=&#91;[[xenon|Xe]]&#93; 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> 6p<sup>2</sup>
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4
|phase=solid
|density gpcm3nrt=11.34
|density gpcm3mp=10.66
|melting point K=600.61
|melting point C=327.46
|melting point F=621.43
|boiling point K=2022
|boiling point C=1749
|boiling point F=3180
|heat fusion=4.77
|heat vaporization=179.5
|heat capacity=26.650
|vapor pressure 1=978
|vapor pressure 10=1088
|vapor pressure 100=1229
|vapor pressure 1 k=1412
|vapor pressure 10 k=1660
|vapor pressure 100 k=2027
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
|oxidation states='''4''', 3, '''2''', 1, −1, −2, −4
|oxidation states comment=(an [[Amphoterism|amphoteric]] oxide)
|electronegativity=1.87 (+2)
|number of ionization energies=3
|ionization energy 1=715.6
|ionization energy 2=1450.5
|ionization energy 3=3081.5
|atomic radius=175
|covalent radius=146±5
|Van der Waals radius=202
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetism|diamagnetic]]
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|electrical resistivity at 20=208
|thermal conductivity=35.3
|thermal expansion at 25=28.9
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=1190
|speed of sound rod at r.t. comment=(annealed)
|magnetic susceptibility= &minus;23.0×10<sup>−6</sup>
|magnetic susceptibility ref= &#x20;(at 298&nbsp;K){{sfn|Weast|Astle|Beyer|1983|p=E110}}
|Young's modulus=16
|Shear modulus=5.6
|Bulk modulus=46
|Poisson ratio=0.44
|Mohs hardness=1.5
|Brinell hardness=38–50
|Brinell hardness comment=
|CAS number=7439-92-1
|isotopes=
{{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=204 | sym=Pb | na=1.4% | n=122 |firstlinks=yes}}
<!--{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=205 | sym=Pb
|na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=1.53×10<sup>7</sup>&nbsp;y
|dm=ε | de=0.051 | link1=thallium-205 | pn=205 | ps=Tl}}-->
{{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=206 | sym=Pb | na=24.1% | n=124 |firstlinks=no}}
{{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=207 | sym=Pb | na=22.1% | n=125 |firstlinks=no}}
{{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=208 | sym=Pb | na=52.4% | n=126 |firstlinks=no}}
<!--{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=210 | sym=Pb
|na=trace | hl=22.3&nbsp;y
|dm=[[Beta decay|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.064 | link1=bismuth-210 | pn=210 | ps=Bi}}-->
|isotopes comment=Isotopic abundances vary greatly by sample
|discovered by=in the [[Middle East]]
|discovery date=[[7000 BCE]]
|QID=Q708
}}<!--

--><noinclude>
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Pb}}
{{Template reference list}}
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
</noinclude>