Ulan-Ude
Ulan-Ude (Russian:Ула́н-Удэ́; Buryat: Улаан-Үдэ), formerly Verkhneudinsk (Верхнеу́динск), the capital city of the Buryat Republic, Russia. The city is located about 100 km south-east of Lake Baikal. It sits at the foot of the Khamar-Daban and Khrebet Ulan-Burgasy mountain ranges, next to the confluence of the Selenga River and its tributary, the Uda. The city is divided into two parts by the Uda. Population 359,391 (2002 Census); 352,530 (1989 Census). It is the third largest city in East Siberia. It is served by Ulan-Ude Airport (Mukhino) as well as the smaller Ulan-Ude Vostochny Airport.
Ulan-Ude
Улан-Удэ | |
---|---|
Other transcription(s) | |
• Buryat | Улаан Үдэ |
Ulan-Ude City Center | |
Coordinates: 51°50′N 107°36′E / 51.833°N 107.600°E | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Buryatia |
Founded | 1666 |
City status since | 1775 |
Government | |
• Body | City Council of Deputies[1] |
• Mayor[1] | Alexander Golkov[1] |
Area | |
• Total | 347.6 km2 (134.2 sq mi) |
Elevation | 500 m (1,600 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 404,426 |
• Estimate (2018)[3] | 434,869 (+7.5%) |
• Rank | 45th in 2010 |
• Density | 1,200/km2 (3,000/sq mi) |
• Subordinated to | city of republic significance of Ulan-Ude |
• Capital of | Republic of Buryatia |
• Capital of | city of republic significance of Ulan-Ude |
• Urban okrug | Ulan-Ude Urban Okrug |
• Capital of | Ulan-Ude Urban Okrug |
Time zone | UTC+8 (MSK+5 ![]() |
Postal code(s)[5] | 6700xx |
Dialing code(s) | +7 3012 |
OKTMO ID | 81701000001 |
City Day | September's first Saturday |
Twin towns | Taipei, Berkeley, Elista, Omsk, Changchun, Simferopol, Yeongwol County, Yamagata, Ulanqab, Ulaanbaatar, Rumoi, Manzhouli, Lanzhou, Hulunbuir, Hohhot, Haeju, Erenhot, Erdenet, Donetsk, Darkhan, Anyang![]() |
Website | ulan-ude-eg |
Ulan-Ude was founded in 1666 by the Russian Cossacks. Due to its geographical position, the city grew rapidly and became a large trade centre which connected Russia with China and Mongolia. There are old merchants' mansions richly decorated with wood and stone carving in the historical center of Ulan-Ude, along the river banks. They represent beautiful examples of Russian classicism. There is also a large and highly unusual head of Lenin in the central square.
Gallery
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Lenin's head dominates the Soviet Square in Ulan-Ude
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Ulan-Ude train station on the Trans-Siberian railway
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A wooden house in Ulan-Ude
Sources
change- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Baikal24".
- ↑ Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
Other websites
changeMedia related to Ulan-Ude at Wikimedia Commons