Azawad
Amnni ur iṭṭifn taggayt Amnni ad ur iṭṭif taggayt. Zayd as kra n taggayt nna rad d dis yack, ad ur tettut ad tkkst talɣa ad akud nna as tt tzuydt. Ad ur tikṣuḍt! Tettusras tbrat ad bac ad tt tẓṛ trabbut n tnṭṭuft d uzzray n imnnitn. Ayad ur isnamk is tskrt kra n uzgal. |
Aẓawad iga wassaɣ n yat tmnaḍt tanzrufant ɣ tsga n iffus n uɣlluy i tnzruft mqquṛn; tumẓ akk kigan n igzzumn ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n Mali lumṛ nnik tamnaḍt n Kidal d iẓẓlmḍ n Nnijr; ula ar timnaḍin n Tahwa d Aɣadis d ittsnt tsggin idrusn ɣ iffus n Dzayr ar ittgga yat tfult ɣ uftas d tanzruft n ifriqya.
Tumẓ Aẓawd agudi n tmnaḍin ɣ Mali zɣ: Timbuktu d Kidal d Gaw ad ur nttu yan ugzzum ɣ uḍɣaṛ n Mubti nna iṭṭfn ar 60% g ikaliwn n tgdudant. Iwtta nns ar tn d ittra ɣ iffus Burkina Faṣṣu d Muriṭanya ɣ tsga n uɣlluy d iẓẓlmḍ n uɣlluy ula Ddzayr ɣ iẓẓlmḍ d iẓẓlmḍ n unqqṛ d Nnijr ɣ unqqr d iffus n unqqr; ima gr-as d Mali llan as iwtta ɣ iffus n uɣlluy .
Aẓawad llan gIs iɣṛman imqquṛn zun d Gaw nna igan ɣilad ammas n tnbaḍt tg Timbuktu tiss snat ɣ iɣṛman ixatarn ɣ ustum ar kkatn ɣilad is ur ttggan tamaẓunt. Tagur n uẓawak ad ittusmransn ɣ Mali; ar nn diɣ nttafa tayḍ tguri ar ttusmras gikan tga tt aẓawaɣ.
Imzdaɣ
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Itawḍn imzdaɣ n Azawad ar sin n id mlyun(2 million) n ufgan.
Zɣ umzruy nns
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]- 1325: Tiniri n Azawad tlla ddu ifassn tgldit n Mali, mac tnbḍ f ixf nns.
- 1433: Tfɣ tgldit n Mali zɣ Azawad.
- 1591: Udfm imɣrabiyn s Azawad.
- 1893: Alkam (awaḍ) irumiyn (ifransawiyn) s tmnaḍt n Azawad, tsn tsga a tanzbayt mqqurn zɣ itrgiyn ɣ Mali d Dzayr, d tgrawla n Cix Amud.
- 1960: Tfka Fransa tilelli i tfidiralit n Mali ,illan gis Sinigal d tugduda n ”Sudan afransawi” d tniri n Azawad.
- 1961: Tfɣ Sinigal zɣ tugduda n “Sudan afransawi” d tbddl ism nns zɣ tugduda n “Sudan afransawi” s tugduda n Mali, tqim Azawad gis .
- 1963: Teṭṭiqs imnfan gr imussuten n Azawad d tnbaḍt n Mali.
- 1991: Azmem f umtafaq n tamnrast ingr imussutn n Azawad d tnbaḍt n Mali.
- 1996: Asmur (akml) imnɣan gr imussutn izawadiyn tnbaḍt n Mali.
- 2005: Ikr umussu mi tinin umussu n umulli i ubdl ɣ Azawad s imnɣan d Mali.
- 2009: Ifka umussu n umulli i ubdel ilafn (slaḥ) nns i tnbaḍt n mali fir iɣimi s taṭṭblat umsawal.
- 2010: Ibda umussu anamur n Azawad.
- 2012: Umussu anamur i uslilli n Azawad iga afus f Azawad ,d ismal tasimant n Azawad zɣ Mali.
- Msmun awal n SGSM : Msmun awal amatay asnmalay n tmaziɣt (MMSM)