Agʷmmay Agrik
| Asakud n ussrsl nɣ isllwi | 9e siècle av. J.-C.  |
|---|---|
| Assmrs | Tutlayt Tagrikt, grec ancien |
| Aspect de | Tutlayt Tagrikt |
| Ism | Greek, grec |
| Basé sur | écriture phénicienne |
| Langue de l'œuvre, du nom ou du terme | Tutlayt Tagrikt, grec ancien, grec pontique |
| Tanila n tirra | de gauche à droite |
| Lieu de fabrication | Athènes |
| Plage Unicode | U+0370-03FF, U+1F00-1FFF, U+10140-1018F |
Agʷmmay Agrik nɣ Agʷmmay Ayunan atrar ila 24 iskkiln, ar ittusmras ɣ tirra n Tutlayt Tayunant. Iggut ma ɣ ar ttusmrasn ɣ Tusnakt fad ad gzin kra n izaliwn nɣ imskiln.[1][2] Amata n iskkiln n Ugʷmmay Agrik lan igdalazn ɣ Tnglizt.[3]
Ha 44 iskkiln nns (ku yan s talɣa tabzzuḥt d talɣa tamqqrant):
Α α, Β β, Γ γ, Δ δ, Ε ε, Ζ ζ, Η η, Θ θ, Ι ι, Κ κ, Λ λ, Μ μ, Ν ν, Ξ ξ, Ο ο, Π π, Ρ ρ, Σ σ or ς, Τ τ, Υ υ, Φ φ, Χ χ, Ψ ψ, d Ω ω.
Ittuɣal is d ikka umata n igʷmmayn Iwṛubbiyn agʷmmay Agrik.[4][5] Ittyuṛḍal d uskkil ad zɣ uskkil Afuniq ɣ wattayn n tasuta tis 10 Dat Tlalit, ttyuskarn fllas mnnaw n isnfal fad ad d yack d tutlayt Tagrikt.
Kra zɣ iskkiln Ifuniqn nna ur ittusmrasn ɣ Tgrikt aɣuln d iɣritn. Aran Ifuniqn tutlayt nnsn s wabjad bla iɣritn, mk ann d Taɛṛabt d Tudayt ar ɣil. Aya imurs acku iɣrfan ann ssnn yadlli manmk s rad inin tiguriwin. Timrna n iɣritn nna iskrn igrikn tɣuda i tmizar nna ɣ tga Tgrikt tutlayt tis snat.
Asnfl Agrik yujja tiɣri ad trxu i ustg d iɣrfan yaḍnin. S umata, tutlayin Tinduṛubbiyin ur ssmrisnt ifggagn ttuṣkanin f trgalin (da ittuṣka unamk adslan n tguri f trgali) wan tutlayin Tisamiyi zun d Tafuniqt , Taɛṛabt, Tudayt d Taṛamit.
Timzarayin
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Ɣ tuddma, tettyura Tgrikt sɣ ufasi s aẓlmaḍ, mk lli s nit ttaran Ifuniqn, macc ḍaṛat n tasuta tis 6 Dat n Tlalit, infl umnid n tirra.
Llan kra n inuḥyutn ɣ Ugʷmmay Agrik Azayku ɣ tmnaḍin n umaḍal Agrik. D wakud, ssntin Igrikn akkʷ ar ssmrasn yan uskkil, slawant akkʷ dffir n usudded n ugʷmmay n Miltus ɣ Atina ɣ 403 Dat Tlalit. Yiḍfuṛ tn aylli d iɣaman n Igrikn, lliɣ tlkm 350DL, kud sul iddr Aliksandr Axatar, druɣ Igrikn akkʷ ar ssmrasn yan uskkil Agrik iddukkln.
Ɣ uzmz ilmma, isnflul Arisṭufans n Biẓanṭa [257-185 DL], lli tt inn ikkan iga yan umassan d unjṛum Agrik, kṛaḍ ifskiln fad ad izmmim tattayt (tone) n tguriwin Tigrikin.
Mqqar gzzin iskkiln Igrikn imsiltn n tgrikt tazaykut nican, macc d wakud, bdan imslitn ad ar ttnfaln. Kra n iɣritn ssntan ar ttmmrwusn.
Asnmarra atrar
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Ɣ 1982, tsudded tnbbaḍt n Iyunan yan usnmarra afrar nna mi ism "monotonic". Ar issmras usnmarra ad ɣar yan ufskil.
Tisuɣal
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]- ↑ "Greek/Hebrew/Latin-based Symbols in Mathematics" (in en-US). 2020-03-20. https://mathvault.ca/hub/higher-math/math-symbols/greek-hebrew-latin-symbols/.
- ↑ "Greek alphabet letters & symbols (α,β,γ,δ,ε,...)". https://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/greek_alphabet.html.
- ↑ "The Greek Alphabet". https://web.mit.edu/jmorzins/www/greek-alphabet.html.
- ↑ Coulmas, Florian 1996. The Blackwell encyclopedia of writing systems. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-21481-6
- ↑ Daniels, Peter T. & Bright, William 1996. The World's writing systems. Oxford University Press.