Vietnam

Socialist Republic o Vietnam
Socialist Republic o Vietnam; [Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help)
	Banner Emblem
	Motto: "Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc"; "Unthirldom – Freedom – Happiness"
	Anthem: [Tiến Quân Ca] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help); "Airmy Mairch"
	Location o Vietnam (green) in ASEAN (dark grey) — [Legend]
Caipital	Hanoi; 21°2′N 105°51′E / 21.033°N 105.850°E
Lairgest ceety	Ho Chi Minh Ceety
Offeecial leids	Vietnamese
Offeecial scripts	Vietnamese
Ethnic groups	85.7% Kinh (Viet); 1.9% Tay; 1.7% Tai; 1.5% Mường; 1.4% Khơ me; 1.1% Hoa; 1.1% Nùng; 1% Hmong; 4.1% Ithers;
Demonym(s)	Vietnamese
Govrenment	Single-pairty socialist republic
• Communist Pairty General Secretar	Tô Lâm
• Preses	Lương Cường
• Vice Preses	Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
• Prime Meenister	Phạm Minh Chính
• Chairman o Naitional Assembly	Trần Thanh Mẫn
Legislatur	Naitional Assembly
Formation
• North Vietnam independent, naitional day	2 September 1945
• Faw o Saigon	30 Aprile 1975
• Reunification	2 Julie 1976
• Current constitution	15 Aprile 1992
Aurie
• Total	331,210 km2 (127,880 sq mi) (65t)
• Water (%)	6.4
Population
• 2013 estimate	89,693,000 (13t)
• Density	272/km2 (704.5/sq mi) (46t)
GDP (PPP)	2013 estimate
• Total	$358.889 billion (38t)
• Per capita	$4,001.287 (132nt)
GDP (nominal)	2013 estimate
• Tot	$170.020 billion (58t)
• Per capita	$1,895.576 (134t)
Gini (2008)	35.6; medium
HDI (2012)	0.617; medium · 127th
Currency	đồng (₫) (VND)
Time zone	UTC+07:00 (Indocheenae Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+7 (No DST)
Drivin side	right
Cawin code	+84
ISO 3166 code	VN
Internet TLD	.vn

Vietnam (pronounced /ˌviː.ɛtˈnɑːm/^{(deprecatit template)} VEE-et-NAHM; Việt Nam, listen (help·info)), offeecially the Socialist Republic o Vietnam (Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam, listen (help·info)), is the eastrenmaist kintra on the Indocheenae Peninsula in Sootheast Asie. It is bordered bi Fowkrepublic o Cheenae (FRC) tae the north, Laos tae the northwast, Cambodie tae the soothwast, an the Sooth Cheenae Sea, referred tae as East Sea (Biển Đông), tae the east. Wi a population o ower 86 million, Vietnam is the 13t maist populous kintra in the warld.

The fowk o Vietnam regained unthirldom an brak away frae Cheenae in AD 938 efter thair victory at the battle o Bạch Đằng River. Successive dynasties flourished alang wi geographic an poleetical expansion deeper intae Sootheast Asie, till it wis colonized bi the French in the mid-19t century. Efforts tae resist the French eventually led tae thair expulsion frae the kintra in the mid-20t century, leavin a naition dividit politically intae twa kintras. Fechtin atween the twa sides continued durin the Vietnam War, endin wi a North Vietnamese victory in 1975.

Emergin frae this prolonged military engagement, the war-ravaged naition wis politically isolatit. In 1986, the govrenment institutit economic an poleetical reforms an began a path towards internaitional reintegration.^[7] Bi 2000, it haed establisht diplomatic relations wi maist naitions. Its economic growthe haes been amang the hichest in the warld in the past decade.^[8] Thir economic reforms an' a' introduced inequality in mony spheres o life in Vietnam sic as income distribution an weemen's richts.^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]

References

↑ Robbers, Gerhard (30 Januar 2007). Encyclopedia of world constitutions. Infobase Publishing. p. 1021. ISBN 978-0-8160-6078-8. Retrieved 1 Julie 2011.
↑ Vietnam – Geography. Index Mundi. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "World Economic Outlook: Vietnam". International Monetary Fund. October 2013. Retrieved 16 Februar 2014.
↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 29 Mairch 2013.
↑ "2013 Human Development Index and its components – Statistics" (PDF). UNDP. 2013. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 19 Mairch 2013. Retrieved 15 Mairch 2013.
↑ "Socialist Republic of Vietnam". Travelsradiate.com. Archived frae the original on 10 Mey 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
↑ "Vietnam's new-look economy". BBC News. 18 October 2004.
↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3752682.stmThese^{[deid airtin]} efforts resultit in Vietnam joinin the World Trade Organization in 2007.
↑ [1]
↑ http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-55397564.html Archived 2011-02-15 at the Wayback Machine
↑ [2]^{[deid airtin]}
↑ http://www.jstor.org/pss/2761129
↑ http://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/2896.html

Notes

↑ Anly the first verse o the "Airmy Mairch" is recognized as the offeecial naitional anthem o the Socialist Republic o Vietnam.

[Robbers_1021-2] Robbers, Gerhard (30 Januar 2007). Encyclopedia of world constitutions. Infobase Publishing. p. 1021. ISBN 978-0-8160-6078-8. Retrieved 1 Julie 2011.

[IndexMundi2011-3] Vietnam – Geography. Index Mundi. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.

[imf2-4] "World Economic Outlook: Vietnam". International Monetary Fund. October 2013. Retrieved 16 Februar 2014.

[wb-gini-5] "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 29 Mairch 2013.

[HDI-6] "2013 Human Development Index and its components – Statistics" (PDF). UNDP. 2013. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 19 Mairch 2013. Retrieved 15 Mairch 2013.

[7] "Socialist Republic of Vietnam". Travelsradiate.com. Archived frae the original on 10 Mey 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.

[8] "Vietnam's new-look economy". BBC News. 18 October 2004.

[9] ttps://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3752682.stmThese^{[deid airtin]} efforts resultit in Vietnam joinin the World Trade Organization in 2007.

[10] [1]

[highbeam.com-11] ttps://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-55397564.html Archived 2011-02-15 at the Wayback Machine

[sciencedirect.com-12] [2]^{[deid airtin]}

[jstor.org-13] ttps://www.jstor.org/pss/2761129

[ideas.repec.org-14] ttps://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/2896.html

[1] Anly the first verse o the "Airmy Mairch" is recognized as the offeecial naitional anthem o the Socialist Republic o Vietnam.

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