Hyperspectral image classification using Isomap with SMACOF
FJ Orts Gómez, G Ortega López, E Filatovas… - …, 2019 - content.iospress.com
Informatica, 2019•content.iospress.com
The isometric mapping (Isomap) algorithm is often used for analysing hyperspectral images.
Isomap allows to reduce such hyperspectral images from a high-dimensional space into a
lower-dimensional space, keeping the critical original information. To achieve such
objective, Isomap uses the state-of-the-art MultiDimensional Scaling method (MDS) for
dimensionality reduction. In this work, we propose to use Isomap with SMACOF, since
SMACOF is the most accurate MDS method. A deep comparison, in terms of accuracy …
Isomap allows to reduce such hyperspectral images from a high-dimensional space into a
lower-dimensional space, keeping the critical original information. To achieve such
objective, Isomap uses the state-of-the-art MultiDimensional Scaling method (MDS) for
dimensionality reduction. In this work, we propose to use Isomap with SMACOF, since
SMACOF is the most accurate MDS method. A deep comparison, in terms of accuracy …
Abstract
The isometric mapping (Isomap) algorithm is often used for analysing hyperspectral images. Isomap allows to reduce such hyperspectral images from a high-dimensional space into a lower-dimensional space, keeping the critical original information. To achieve such objective, Isomap uses the state-of-the-art MultiDimensional Scaling method (MDS) for dimensionality reduction. In this work, we propose to use Isomap with SMACOF, since SMACOF is the most accurate MDS method. A deep comparison, in terms of accuracy, between Isomap based on an eigen-decomposition process and Isomap based on SMACOF has been carried out using three benchmark hyperspectral images. Moreover, for the hyperspectral image classification, three classifiers (support vector machine, k-nearest neighbour, and Random Forest) have been used to compare both Isomap approaches. The experimental investigation has shown that better classification accuracy is obtained by Isomap with SMACOF.
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