How to orchestrate a distributed OpenStack

D Haja, M Szabo, M Szalay, A Nagy… - … -IEEE Conference on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
D Haja, M Szabo, M Szalay, A Nagy, A Kern, L Toka, B Sonkoly
IEEE INFOCOM 2018-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications …, 2018ieeexplore.ieee.org
We see two important trends in ICT nowadays: the backend of online applications and
services are moving to the cloud, and for delay-sensitive ones the cloud is being extended
with fogs. The reason for these phenomena is most importantly economic, but there are
other benefits too: fast service creation, flexible reconfigurability, and portability. The
management and orchestration of these services are currently separated to at least two
layers: virtual infrastructure managers (VIMs) and network controllers operate their own …
We see two important trends in ICT nowadays: the backend of online applications and services are moving to the cloud, and for delay-sensitive ones the cloud is being extended with fogs. The reason for these phenomena is most importantly economic, but there are other benefits too: fast service creation, flexible reconfigurability, and portability. The management and orchestration of these services are currently separated to at least two layers: virtual infrastructure managers (VIMs) and network controllers operate their own domains, it should consist of compute or network resources, while handling services with cross-domain deployment is done by an upper-level orchestrator. In this paper we show the slight modification of OpenStack, the mainstream VIM today, which enables it to manage a distributed cloud-fog infrastructure. While our solution alleviates the need for running OpenStack controllers in the lightweight edge, it takes into account network aspects that are extremely important in a resource setup with remote fogs. We propose and analyze an online resource orchestration algorithm, we describe the OpenStack-based implementation aspects and we also show large-scale simulation results on the performance of our algorithm.
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