Research in autophagy continues to accelerate, 1 and as a result many new scientists are
entering the field. Accordingly, it is important to establish a standard set of criteria for …

The NLRP3 inflammasome is a critical component of the innate immune system that
mediates caspase-1 activation and the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β/IL-18 in …

With fast development and wide applications of next‐generation sequencing (NGS)
technologies, genomic sequence information is within reach to aid the achievement of goals …

The prevalent DNA modification in higher organisms is the methylation of cytosine to 5-
methylcytosine (5mC), which is partially converted to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) by …

Summary Background From 2003 to 2005, standardised 5-year cancer survival in China
was much lower than in developed countries and varied substantially by geographical area …

The rapid development of high-throughput sequencing techniques has led biology into the
big-data era. Data analyses using various bioinformatics tools rely on programming and …

The authors have previously shown that acute lung injury (ALI) produces a wide spectrum of
pathological processes in patients who die of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) …

We report the development of GPT-4, a large-scale, multimodal model which can accept
image and text inputs and produce text outputs. While less capable than humans in many …

A novel coronavirus (SCoV) is the etiological agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome
(SARS). SCoV-like viruses were isolated from Himalayan palm civets found in a live-animal …

Background First-line pembrolizumab monotherapy improves overall and progression-free
survival in patients with untreated metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer with a programmed …