Antimicrobial therapy is a mainstay of the management for patients with acute cholangitis
and/or cholecystitis. The Tokyo Guidelines 2018 (TG 18) provides recommendations for the …

Abstract The Tokyo Guidelines 2013 (TG13) for acute cholangitis and cholecystitis were
globally disseminated and various clinical studies about the management of acute …

Although the diagnostic and severity grading criteria on the 2013 Tokyo Guidelines (TG 13)
are used worldwide as the primary standard for management of acute cholangitis (AC), they …

For the last 20 years, it has been hypothesized that well-coordinated, multijoint movements
are executed without complex computation by the brain, with the use of springlike muscle …

Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is an intermediate filament protein specifically expressed
in astrocytes in the CNS. To examine the function of GFAP in vivo, the Gfap gene was …

Background The international practice guidelines for patients with acute cholangitis and
cholecystitis were released in 2007 (TG07) and revised in 2013 (TG13). This study …

Since its publication in 2007, the Tokyo Guidelines for the management of acute cholangitis
and cholecystitis (TG07) have been widely adopted. The validation of TG07 conducted in …

Human arm viscoelasticity is important in stabilizing posture, movement, and in interacting
with objects. Viscoelastic spatial characteristics are usually indexed by the size, shape, and …

We propose a computationally coherent model of cerebellar motor learning based on the
feedback-error-learning scheme. We assume that climbing fiber responses represent motor …

By using a newly designed high-performance manipulandum and a new estimation
algorithm, we measured human multi-joint arm stiffness parameters during multi-joint point …