[HTML][HTML] Endothelial STING controls T cell transmigration in an IFNI-dependent manner

M Anastasiou, GA Newton, K Kaur, FJ Carrillo-Salinas… - JCI insight, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
M Anastasiou, GA Newton, K Kaur, FJ Carrillo-Salinas, SA Smolgovsky, AL Bayer, V Ilyukha…
JCI insight, 2021ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The stimulator of IFN genes (STING) protein senses cyclic dinucleotides released in
response to double-stranded DNA and functions as an adaptor molecule for type I IFN (IFNI)
signaling by activating IFNI-stimulated genes (ISG). We found impaired T cell infiltration into
the peritoneum in response to TNF-α in global and EC-specific STING–/–mice and
discovered that T cell transendothelial migration (TEM) across mouse and human
endothelial cells (EC) deficient in STING was strikingly reduced compared with control EC …
Abstract
The stimulator of IFN genes (STING) protein senses cyclic dinucleotides released in response to double-stranded DNA and functions as an adaptor molecule for type I IFN (IFNI) signaling by activating IFNI-stimulated genes (ISG). We found impaired T cell infiltration into the peritoneum in response to TNF-α in global and EC-specific STING–/–mice and discovered that T cell transendothelial migration (TEM) across mouse and human endothelial cells (EC) deficient in STING was strikingly reduced compared with control EC, whereas T cell adhesion was not impaired. STING–/–T cells showed no defect in TEM or adhesion to EC, or immobilized endothelial cell–expressed molecules ICAM1 and VCAM1, compared with WT T cells. Mechanistically, CXCL10, an ISG and a chemoattractant for T cells, was dramatically reduced in TNF-α–stimulated STING–/–EC, and genetic loss or pharmacologic antagonisms of IFNI receptor (IFNAR) pathway reduced T cell TEM. Our data demonstrate a central role for EC-STING during T cell TEM that is dependent on the ISG CXCL10 and on IFNI/IFNAR signaling.
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