ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ

ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ
اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاكِستان (ᱩᱨᱫᱩ)
*Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān*^[᱑]
ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاكِستان (ᱩᱨᱫᱩ); Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān;
	ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ : Īmān, Ittihād, Nazam; ایمان، اتحاد، نظم; "Faith, Unity, Discipline"
	ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ: Qaumī Tarānah; قَومی ترانہᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Parabr "The National Anthem"; ;
	ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱪᱟᱞ Land controlled by Pakistan shown in dark green; land claimed but not controlled shown in light green
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ	ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ; 24°51′36″N 67°00′36″E / 24.86000°N 67.01000°E
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ	ᱩᱨᱫᱩ; ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ;
ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ	ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱵᱤ (᱓᱙%); ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ (᱑᱘%); ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ (᱑᱕%); ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭᱠᱤ (᱑᱒%); ᱵᱚᱞᱩᱪᱤ (᱓%); ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱽᱠᱳ (᱒%); ᱯᱚᱴᱷᱣᱟᱨᱤ (᱒%); ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱩᱭ (᱑%); ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨᱤ (᱐.᱑᱗%); ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤ; ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱥᱟᱥᱠᱤ; ᱰᱮᱢᱮᱞᱤ; ᱫᱳᱢᱟᱠᱤ ᱜᱟᱣᱟᱨ-ᱵᱟᱴᱤ; ᱜᱟᱣᱟᱨ-ᱵᱟᱴᱤ; ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱥ; ᱠᱷᱳᱣᱟᱨ; ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱪᱪᱷᱤ; ᱢᱮᱢᱳᱱᱤ; ᱥᱤᱱᱟ; ᱣᱟᱠᱷᱤ; ᱭᱤᱜᱷᱜᱷᱟ;
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ (᱒᱐᱒᱐)	44.7% ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱵᱤ; 15.4% Pashtuns; 14.1% Sindhis; 8.4% Saraikis; 7.6% Muhajirs; 3.6% Balochs; 6.3% Others;
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ	ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ	Federal ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ parliamentary republic
ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ	Parliament
Independence	from the United Kingdom
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ)	᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)	᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱚᱝ
ᱡᱤᱱᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱘)	31.6
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ (᱒᱐᱑᱙)	0.557 (᱑᱕᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ)
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ	Pakistani rupee (₨) (PKR)
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	PKT (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱐᱐)
	DST is not observed
ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ	dd-mm-yyyy;
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ	left
ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱰᱤᱹ	.pk; پاکستان.;
	ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ; www.pakistan.gov.pk
ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ	+᱙᱒

ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (/ˈpækɪstæn/ ( listen) or /pɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ ( listen); Urdu: پاکِستان‬‎), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان‬‎), ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ Sub Continent ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ, ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ sacred country ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯ - ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱵᱽ

ᱟ - ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ

ᱠ - ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ

ᱥ - ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ

ᱛᱟᱱ - ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱯᱨᱟᱪᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱵᱵᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱦᱮᱨᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ civilization ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱳᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ (ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱘᱐᱐ - ᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ) ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ civilization ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱸᱡᱟᱫᱟᱨᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ civilization ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱙]^[᱑᱐] ᱵᱳᱭᱫᱤᱠ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ (ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱕᱐᱐ - ᱕᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ) ᱤᱱᱫᱳ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱰᱸᱰᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑]^[᱑᱒] ᱢᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ

᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱓] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱑᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱛᱱᱚ

ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱸᱪᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ, ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱱᱚᱫᱽ (ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱩᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱘᱑,᱙᱑᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ^᱒ (᱒᱔᱐,᱕᱐᱙ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱭᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ, ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱤ, ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱩ, ᱵᱮᱞᱩᱪᱤ, ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱟᱨᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱳᱨᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

↑ Minahan, James (2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-313-34497-8.
↑ "The State Emblem". Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia
↑ "Pakistan statistics". Geohive. Archived from the original on 6 April 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
↑ "Where is Pakistan?". worldatlas.com. 24 February 2021.
↑ "Pakistan Population 2021 (Live)".
↑ ^᱗.᱐ ^᱗.᱑ ^᱗.᱒ "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
↑ Loureiro, Miguel (28 July 2005). "Driving—the good, the bad and the ugly". Daily Times. Pakistan. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
↑ Robert Arnett (১৫ জুলাই ২০০৬)। India Unveiled। Atman Press। পৃ: 180–। আইএসবিএন 978-0-9652900-4-3। সংগৃহীত ২৩ ডিসেম্বর ২০১১।
↑ Meghan A. Porter। "Mohenjo-Daro"। Minnesota State University। আসল থেকে ২২ ডিসেম্বর ২০১১-এ আর্কাইভ করা। সংগৃহীত ১৫ জানুয়ারি ২০১০।
↑ Marian Rengel (২০০৪)। Pakistan: a primary source cultural guide। New York, NY: The Rosen Publishing Group Inc। পৃ: 58–59,100–102। আইএসবিএন 0-8239-4001-2। সংগৃহীত ২৩ অক্টোবর ২০১১।
↑ "Britannica Online – Rigveda"। Encyclopædia Britannica। সংগৃহীত ১৬ ডিসেম্বর ২০১১।
↑ "Indian History"।

ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:<ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

[1] Minahan, James (2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-313-34497-8.

[2] "The State Emblem". Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2013.

[cia-3] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia

[4] "Pakistan statistics". Geohive. Archived from the original on 6 April 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013.

[6] "Where is Pakistan?". worldatlas.com. 24 February 2021.

[7] "Pakistan Population 2021 (Live)".

[imf2-8] ᱗.᱐ ^᱗.᱑ ^᱗.᱒ "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 17 December 2020.

[10] Loureiro, Miguel (28 July 2005). "Driving—the good, the bad and the ugly". Daily Times. Pakistan. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2014.

[11] Robert Arnett (১৫ জুলাই ২০০৬)। India Unveiled। Atman Press। পৃ: 180–। আইএসবিএন 978-0-9652900-4-3। সংগৃহীত ২৩ ডিসেম্বর ২০১১।

[12] Meghan A. Porter। "Mohenjo-Daro"। Minnesota State University। আসল থেকে ২২ ডিসেম্বর ২০১১-এ আর্কাইভ করা। সংগৃহীত ১৫ জানুয়ারি ২০১০।

[13] Marian Rengel (২০০৪)। Pakistan: a primary source cultural guide। New York, NY: The Rosen Publishing Group Inc। পৃ: 58–59,100–102। আইএসবিএন 0-8239-4001-2। সংগৃহীত ২৩ অক্টোবর ২০১১।

[14] "Britannica Online – Rigveda"। Encyclopædia Britannica। সংগৃহীত ১৬ ডিসেম্বর ২০১১।

[15] "Indian History"।

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