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ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ
᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ
ᱵᱟᱭᱴᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡ
Assumed office
᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱙
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱯᱟᱠ ᱥᱟᱠᱥᱮᱱᱟ
ᱵᱟᱪᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟᱪᱷᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱲᱟ
ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ – ᱒᱘ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱜᱚᱵᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱜᱳᱵᱤᱸᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ, ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ – ᱑᱗ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱴᱣᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱᱚᱠᱩᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ
ᱵᱟᱪᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟᱪᱷᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱲᱟ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ – ᱑᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱖
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱜᱟᱨᱜᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ
ᱵᱟᱪᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟᱪᱷᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱲᱟ
ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱒᱔ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ – ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱙
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱟᱭᱮᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱᱣᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱩᱥᱮᱱ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
(ᱤᱱᱰᱮᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱸᱴ ᱪᱟᱨᱡᱽ)
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ – ᱑᱖ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱖
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱡᱤ. ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱠᱟᱴ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱡᱤ. ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱠᱟᱴ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ, ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
(ᱤᱱᱰᱮᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱸᱴ ᱪᱟᱨᱡᱽ)
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ – ᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱕
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤᱯᱤ. ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱢᱦᱟ ᱨᱟᱣ
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ – ᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱑
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱴᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱵᱟᱞᱩ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱤ. ᱯᱤ. ᱡᱳᱥᱤ
ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ – ᱒᱘ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱵᱷᱭᱟᱥ
ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱒᱘ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ – ᱒᱖ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱔
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱵᱷᱮᱱᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ
᱑᱘ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱑᱗ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ – ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱐
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱤᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱪᱚᱣᱦᱟᱱ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱤᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱪᱚᱣᱦᱟᱱ
ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ
᱒᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ – ᱑᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱚᱨᱩᱱ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱡᱤᱛᱩ ᱯᱟᱴᱣᱟᱨᱤ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ᱑᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ (1946-11-18) (᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ)
ᱠᱟᱣᱱᱯᱩᱨ, ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱠᱩᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ
ᱚᱲᱟᱜᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ (ᱵᱤ.ᱠᱚᱢ)
ᱥᱩᱦᱤ

ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱖) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱑᱘ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑][᱒]

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱓] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱮᱢ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱤᱸᱫᱽᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱕][᱖] ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ-ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱘] ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱟ ᱫᱩᱱ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱙] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱡᱮᱵᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐]

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ
᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱾

᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱑] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ, ᱑᱙᱘᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (ᱤᱱᱥᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱟᱨ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱒] ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (ᱤᱱᱰᱮᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱸᱴ ᱪᱟᱨᱡᱽ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓]

ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮᱱ.ᱥᱤ.) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱔] ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

᱑᱖ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱕]

ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖]

᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱨᱮᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱞᱭᱟᱱᱥ (ᱭᱩᱯᱤᱮ) ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ (ᱯᱷᱤᱰᱤᱟᱭᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱚᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱗] ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱠᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱳ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱭᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱘]

᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱑᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱨᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱮᱢ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱤᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱮᱢ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱜᱳᱯᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱮ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱙]

᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

᱒᱘ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ, ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮᱱ.ᱥᱤ. (ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ) ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱐]

ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ-ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱦᱨᱟᱫᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱳᱨᱰᱤᱝ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱫᱩᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱑]

ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ (ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮᱢ.ᱴᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱒]

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ" ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱭᱩᱵᱷᱚᱥ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱴᱷ ᱣᱤᱝ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱒᱓]

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
ᱣᱟᱨᱞᱰ ᱮᱠᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ

ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢ (WEF) ᱫᱟᱵᱳᱥ, ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱩᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱴᱟᱨᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱯᱤᱥᱤᱡᱤ (ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱳᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱜᱩᱰᱥ ᱥᱠᱤᱢ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱠᱤᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱢᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱨᱤᱯᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱔]

ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]

ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱞᱟ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ, ᱟᱱᱤᱛᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛᱟ ᱡᱳᱞᱤ ᱾[᱒᱕] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱠᱩᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱩᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱾[᱒᱖][᱒᱗] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱥᱴᱮᱴ, ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ, ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱘] ᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱠᱩᱞ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱙][᱓᱐]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]
  1. ↑ Choudhury, Sunetra; Prabhu, Sunil (14 December 2018). "Kamal Nath Wins Madhya Pradesh Top Job; Jyotiraditya Scindia On Board". NDTV. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  2. ↑ Rawat, Mukesh (20 March 2020). "MP govt crisis: Kamal Nath announces resignation, Congress falls and BJP rejoices". India Today.
  3. ↑ "Kamal Nath appointed pro-tem Speaker". The hindu.
  4. ↑ Manoj, C. L. (27 April 2018). "PCC chief Kamal Nath obvious Congress face for MP election battle". CL Manoj. The Economic Times. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  5. ↑ "To his voters, Kamal Nath has become Chhindwara". Indian Express.
  6. ↑ ᱖.᱐ ᱖.᱑ Profile at Parliament of India website Archived ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ at the Wayback Machine.
  7. ↑ "Congress Party PCC Presidents - Indian National Congress". Indian National Congress. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  8. ↑ "Kamal Nath: The man behind Congress' 'kamaal' performance in Madhya Pradesh". 14 December 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  9. ↑ "Shri Mahendra Nath - Founder Chairman". imt.edu. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  10. ↑ "Kamal Nath : Bio, Political life, Family & Top stories". The Times of India. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  11. ↑ "Biographical Sketch Member of Parliament XII Lok Sabha" Archived ᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ at the Wayback Machine., accessed 12 August 2011.
  12. ↑ "MR. KAMAL NATH Commerce & Industry Minister Government of India" Archived ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ at the Wayback Machine., accessed 12 August 2011.
  13. ↑ " Fifteenth Lok Sabha Member","WhereInCity India Information", accessed 12 August 2011.
  14. ↑ "Kamal Nath Minister of Urban Development" Archived ᱒᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ at the Wayback Machine.,"Chiefly Musing", accessed 12 August 2011.
  15. ↑ "Cabinet reshuffle: Jaipal gets Petroleum; Kamal Nath moved to Urban Development", "NDTV", accessed 10 February 2012.
  16. ↑ "Cabinet reshuffle: Upgrade for Salman, Rahul boys likely", "The Times of India", accessed 27 November 2012.
  17. ↑ Saghal, Priya. "UPA government has finally found a troubleshooter in Kamal Nath to replace Pranab Mukherjee". India Today.
  18. ↑ "Nath replaces Ramesh as ex-officio member of Planning Commission". Firstpost. 26 December 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  19. ↑ "Kamal Nath sworn in as the pro tem speaker of the 16th Lok Sabha". India Today. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  20. ↑ "Detailed Profile: Shri Kamal Nath","India.gov.in", accessed 10 February 2012.
  21. ↑ "Kamal Nath, the Gandhi buddy" Archived ᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine."Hindustan Times", accessed 10 February 2012.
  22. ↑ "business school in India | PGDM EPGDM |IMT Hyderabad". www.imthyderabad.edu.in. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  23. ↑ http://www.parliamentofindia.nic.in "Biographical Sketch Member of Parliament 13th Lok Sabha", accessed 12 August 2011.
  24. ↑ "India Everywhere" "Rural Infrastructure, Employment, FDI key to 8% growth 'Dream Team' addresses foreign investors" Archived ᱑᱘ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ at the Wayback Machine., 28 January 2006, accessed 9 September 2011.
  25. ↑ "Commerce Minister Kamal Nath's mother passes away". Hindustan Times. IANS. 21 February 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  26. ↑ "Biographical Sketch Member of Parliament 11th Lok Sabha". Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  27. ↑ "AgustaWestland VVIP chopper scam: ED indicts Kamal Nath's sons and nephew Ratul Puri". Times Now (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 17 November 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  28. ↑ Malik, Aman (14 April 2014). "The business interests of Kamal Nath". Mint (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  29. ↑ Gupta, Suchandana (16 March 2019). "Lok Sabha elections: Alka Nath to lead campaign for son". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  30. ↑ "Nakul Nath wins Chhindwara LS seat; BJP bags Dhar, Vidisha". The Times of India. PTI. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2021.

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