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Indonesiya

Kubijyanye na Wikipedia
Ibendera ry’Indonesiya
Ikarita y’Indonesiya
stamps of Indonesia

Indonesiya cyangwa Indoneziya (izina mu kinyendonisiya : Indonesia cyangwa Republik Indonesia ) n’igihugu muri Aziya. Umurwa mukuru w’Indonesiya witwa Jakarta. Igihugu gatuwe n’abaturage bagera kuri 261,115,456 (2016), batuye kubuso bwa km² 1,904,569.

Pacu Jawi in Tanah Datar
Pterois volitans Manado-e

Indoneziya ni igihugu cy'ibirwa biherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya kandi ni cyo gihugu cya kane kinini ku isi gishingiye ku baturage. Iki gihugu gifite imico itandukanye cyane kandi itandukanye, ifite amoko arenga 300 atandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwubwiza nyaburanga butangaje, nkinyanja yubushyuhe, imisozi n’amashyamba yimvura yo mu turere dushyuha.

Umurwa mukuru wa Indoneziya ni Jakarta, umujyi utuwe cyane muri iki gihugu akaba na guverinoma, ubucuruzi n’imari. Byongeye kandi, iki gihugu gifite indi mijyi minini nka Surabaya, Bandung na Medan.

Ururimi rwemewe rwa Indoneziya ni Indoneziya, cerdaskita ni rwo rurimi rworoheje rwo muri Maleziya rufite ingaruka ku ndimi nka Javan, Sundanese na Baline. Idini ryiganje muri Indoneziya ni Islamu, ariko hariho n'andi madini atandukanye nk'Ubukirisitu, Umuhindu, Budisime na Confucianism.

Ubukungu bwa Indoneziya buri mu cyiciro cy’ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere bifite urwego runini mu by'ubukungu ari ubuhinzi, inganda na serivisi. Iki gihugu kandi gifite umutungo kamere nka peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, amakara, amabati, n'umuringa.

Indoneziya ifite ikirere gishyuha gifite ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 26-28 umwaka wose. Nkigihugu cyibirwa, Indoneziya nayo ifite ibirwa byinshi bitanga ubwoko butandukanye bwubwiza nyaburanga nkinyanja nziza, imisozi itangaje, hamwe nubukerarugendo bushimishije.

Mu rwego rwa politiki, Indoneziya ni repubulika ifite perezida nk'umukuru w'igihugu akaba n'umukuru wa guverinoma. Igihugu kandi gifite gahunda ya politiki y'amashyaka menshi n'amashyaka ya politiki akora ibikorwa bya politiki n'amatora.

Igihugu muri Aziya
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