Usuária:FinalGirl/Testes/3: diferenças entre revisões
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{{Página de testes de utilizador}}{{Info/Franquia de mídia|nome=Final Destination|imagem_legenda=|imagem=|criador=[[Jeffrey Reddick]]|filmes={{Lista simples| |
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*''[[Final Destination]]'' (2000) |
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*''[[Final Destination 2]]'' (2003) |
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*''[[Final Destination 3]]'' (2006) |
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*''[[The Final Destination]]'' (2009) |
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*''[[Final Destination 5]]'' (2011) |
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*''[[Final Destination: Bloodlines]]'' (2025) |
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}}|origem='[[Final Destination]]'' (2000)|anos=2000–presente|propriedade=[[New Line Cinema]] ([[Warner Bros. Entertainment]])}} |
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'''''Final Destination''''' é uma [[Franquia de mídia|franquia]] americana de [[Terror (gênero)|terror]] que inclui seis filmes, duas histórias em quadrinhos e nove romances. É baseado em um script de especificação de [[Jeffrey Reddick]], originalmente escrito para a série de televisão ''[[The X-Files]]'' e foi distribuído pela [[New Line Cinema]]. Todos os seus cinco filmes se passam na premissa de um pequeno grupo de pessoas que escapam da morte iminente depois que um indivíduo tem uma [[premonição]] repentina e os avisa sobre um grande desastre que está prestes a ocorrer. Depois de evitar as mortes preditas vistas nas visões, os sobreviventes são mais tarde mortos um por um (geralmente na ordem em que morreram no desastre da premonição) em acidentes bizarros causados por uma força invisível (que se diz ser a própria [[Morte (personificação)|Morte]] buscando matá-los devido à interrupção de seus planos para suas mortes), criando complicadas cadeias de causa e efeito, semelhantes a [[máquina de Rube Goldberg]],<ref>{{citar periódico|último1=Conrich|primeiro1=Ian|título=Puzzles, Contraptions and the Highly Elaborate Moment: The Inevitability of Death in the Grand Slasher Narratives of the Final Destination and Saw Series of Films|periódico=Style and Form in the Hollywood Slasher Film|data=2015|páginas=106–117|doi=10.1057/9781137496478_8|publicado=Palgrave Macmillan, London |isbn=978-1-137-49646-1}}</ref> e então lendo presságios enviados por outra entidade invisível, a fim de evitar novamente suas mortes. |
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A série é notável entre outros filmes de terror por usar um antagonista que não é um ''[[Slasher (gênero)|slasher]]'' estereotipado ou outro ser físico, mas a [[Morte (personificação)|morte]] manifestada, manipulando sutilmente as circunstâncias no ambiente com o objetivo de reivindicar qualquer pessoa que anteriormente escapou de sua morte predestinada. Além dos filmes, uma nova série, que inclui as novelizações dos três primeiros filmes, foi publicada ao longo de 2005 e 2006 pela Black Flame. Uma história em quadrinhos intitulada ''Final Destination: Sacrifice'' foi lançada junto com DVDs selecionados de ''[[Final Destination 3]]'' em 2006, e uma série de quadrinhos intitulada ''Final Destination: Spring Break'' foi publicada pela Zenescope Entertainment em 2007. |
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A franquia foi elogiada por sua premissa inovadora do conceito abstrato da própria Morte como uma força invisível que mata pessoas em vez de um assassino destruidor usual, e pela criatividade das sequências de morte às vezes complicadas e tensas dos filmes. |
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== Antecedentes == |
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''Final Destination'' was written by [[Jeffrey Reddick]] after having "read a story about a woman who was on vacation and her mom called her and said, 'Don't take the flight tomorrow, I have a really bad feeling about it{{'"}}. The woman switched flights and the plane she was originally supposed to take crashed. Originally having written the script as an episode of ''[[The X-Files]]'', Reddick decided to turn the script into a feature-length film at the behest of one of his [[New Line Cinema]] colleagues. After developing the feature idea, New Line Cinema hired Reddick to write a screenplay; [[James Wong (filmmaker)|James Wong]] and [[Glen Morgan]] were later brought on board to write the shooting script, making alterations to comply with their standards. Jeffrey Reddick has sole story credit and shares screenplay credit with James Wong and Glen Morgan. <ref>{{cite web |last=Albin |first=Andrea |title=[Special Feature] 'Final Destination': Not So Final After All! |url=http://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/25828/special-feature-final-destination-not-so-final-after-all/ |work=[[Bloody Disgusting]] |access-date=July 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042727/http://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/25828/special-feature-final-destination-not-so-final-after-all/ |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |date=August 12, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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== Filmes == |
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{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; width:100%" |
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|- |
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! scope="col" style="width:16%;"| Film |
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! scope="col" | U.S. release date |
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! scope="col" | Director(s) |
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! scope="col" | Screenwriter(s) |
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! scope="col" | Story by |
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! scope="col" | Producer(s) |
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! scope="col" | Status |
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|- |
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | ''[[Final Destination (film)|Final Destination]]'' |
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| style="text-align:center" | {{start date|2000|03|17|}} |
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| [[James Wong (filmmaker)|James Wong]] |
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| {{nowrap|[[Glen Morgan]] & James Wong}} and [[Jeffrey Reddick]] |
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| Jeffrey Reddick |
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| Warren Zide, Craig Perry and Glen Morgan |
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| rowspan="5"| Released |
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|- |
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | ''[[Final Destination 2]]'' |
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| style="text-align:center" | {{start date|2003|01|31|}} |
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| [[David R. Ellis]] |
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| [[J. Mackye Gruber]] & [[Eric Bress]] |
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| {{nowrap|J. Mackye Gruber & Eric Bress}} and Jeffrey Reddick |
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| Warren Zide and Craig Perry |
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|- |
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | ''[[Final Destination 3]]'' |
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| style="text-align:center" | {{start date|2006|02|10|}} |
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| James Wong |
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| colspan="2"| Glen Morgan & James Wong |
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| Glen Morgan, James Wong, Craig Perry and Warren Zide |
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|- |
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | ''[[The Final Destination]]'' |
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| style="text-align:center" | {{start date|2009|08|28|}} |
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| David R. Ellis |
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| colspan="2"| Eric Bress |
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| rowspan="2"| Craig Perry and Warren Zide |
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|- |
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | ''[[Final Destination 5]]'' |
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| style="text-align:center" | {{start date|2011|08|12|}} |
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| [[Steven Quale]] |
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| colspan="2"| [[Eric Heisserer]] |
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|- |
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! scope="row" style="text-align:left" | ''[[Final Destination: Bloodlines]]'' |
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| 2025 |
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| [[Zach Lipovsky]] & [[Adam Stein|Adam B. Stein]] |
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| [[Guy Busick]] & Lori Evans Taylor |
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| [[Jon Watts]] |
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| Craig Perry, Sheila Hanahan Taylor, Jon Watts and Dianne McGunigle |
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| Post-production |
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|} |
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=== ''Final Destination'' (2000) === |
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{{Main|Final Destination {{!}}''Final Destination''}} |
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In the original ''Final Destination'', high school student [[Alex Browning]] ([[Devon Sawa]]) boards Volée Airlines Flight 180 with his classmates for a field trip to [[Paris]]. Before take-off, Alex has a premonition that the plane will explode in mid-air, killing everyone on board. When the events from his vision begin to repeat themselves in reality, he panics, and a fight breaks out, which leads to several passengers being left behind, including [[Clear Rivers]] ([[Ali Larter]]), Carter Horton ([[Kerr Smith]]), Billy Hitchcock ([[Seann William Scott]]), Valerie Lewton ([[Kristen Cloke]]), Terry Chaney ([[Amanda Detmer]]), and Tod Waggner ([[Chad Donella]]), who witness the plane explode moments later. Afterwards, the survivors begin to die one by one through a series of bizarre accidents, and Alex attempts to find a way to "cheat" Death's plan before it is too late. Six months later, Alex, Clear, and Carter travel to Paris to celebrate their survival, believing they have finally cheated Death; however, after Carter is crushed by a giant neon sign that falls from a building above, they realize that Death's plan is still in action.<ref>{{Cite AV media|people=Wong, James (Director)|title=[[Final Destination (film)|Final Destination]]|medium=[[DVD]]|location=United States|publisher=[[New Line Cinema]]|date=2000}}</ref> |
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=== ''Final Destination 2'' (2003) === |
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{{Principal|Final Destination 2{{!}}''Final Destination 2''}} |
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''Final Destination 2'', picking up one year after the first film, features college student [[Kimberly Corman]] ([[A. J. Cook]]) heading to [[Daytona Beach, Florida|Daytona Beach]] for spring break with her friends Shaina, Dano, and Frankie ([[Sarah Carter]], Alex Rae, and [[Shaun Sipos]]). En route, Kimberly has a premonition of a huge car [[multiple-vehicle collision|pile-up]] on Route 23, killing everyone involved. She stops her SUV on the entrance ramp, preventing several people from entering the highway, including Thomas Burke ([[Michael Landes]]), Eugene Dix ([[Terrence C. Carson|T. C. Carson]]), Rory Peters (Jonathan Cherry), Kat Jennings ([[Keegan Connor Tracy]]), Nora and Tim Carpenter ([[Lynda Boyd]] and James Kirk), Evan Lewis ([[David Paetkau]]), and pregnant Isabella Hudson ([[Justina Machado]]). While Officer Burke questions Kimberly, the pile-up occurs as she predicted. In the days following the accident, the survivors begin to die one by one in a series of bizarre accidents. After learning about the explosion of Flight 180, Kimberly teams up with Clear Rivers, the only survivor of Flight 180, to try to save a new group of people from Death. This time the survivors are told that only "new life" can defeat Death, and they must stay alive long enough for Isabella to have her baby. It is later revealed that Isabella was never meant to die in the pile-up, and Kimberly drowns herself in a lake so that she can be resuscitated by emergency staff, thus granting her "new life"; saving her and Officer Burke.<ref>{{Cite AV media|people=Ellis, David R. (Director)|title=[[Final Destination 2]]|medium=[[DVD]]|location=United States|publisher=[[New Line Cinema]]|date=2003}}</ref> |
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=== ''Final Destination 3'' (2006) === |
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{{Principal|Final Destination 3{{!}}''Final Destination 3''}} |
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''Final Destination 3'' has high school student [[Wendy Christensen]] ([[Mary Elizabeth Winstead]]) visiting an amusement park for grad night with her friends Kevin Fischer ([[Ryan Merriman]]), Jason Wise ([[Jesse Moss (actor)|Jesse Moss]]), and Carrie Dreyer ([[Gina Holden]]). As Wendy and her friends board the Devil's Flight roller coaster, Wendy has a premonition that the ride will crash, killing everyone on board. When Wendy panics a fight breaks out and several people leave or are forced off the ride before the accident occurs, including Kevin, Wendy's younger sister Julie ([[Amanda Crew]]), and students Ian McKinley ([[Kris Lemche]]), Erin Ulmer ([[Alexz Johnson]]), Lewis Romero ([[Texas Battle]]), Frankie Cheeks ([[Sam Easton]]), Ashley Freund ([[Chelan Simmons]]), Ashlyn Halperin ([[Crystal Lowe]]), and Perry Malinowski (Maggie Ma). When the survivors start to die one by one in a series of strange accidents, Wendy and Kevin set out to save those who remain after they learn of the events of the first two films. They also figure out that the photographs they took at the park have hints of their deaths. Most of their attempts are futile, with the exception of Julie and themselves, leading them to believe they have cheated Death. However, the three "coincidentally" cross paths five months later and are caught in a horrifying subway accident.<ref>{{Cite AV media|people=Wong, James (Director)|title=[[Final Destination 3]]|medium=[[DVD]]|location=United States|publisher=[[New Line Cinema]]|date=2006}}</ref> |
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=== ''The Final Destination'' (2009) === |
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{{Principal|The Final Destination{{!}}''The Final Destination''}} |
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In <!-- The film's title is "The Final Destination", not "Final Destination 4" -->''The Final Destination'', college student Nick O'Bannon ([[Bobby Campo]]) visits the McKinley Speedway for a study break with his friends Lori Milligan ([[Shantel VanSanten]]), Janet Cunningham ([[Haley Webb]]), and Hunt Wynorski ([[Nick Zano]]). While watching the race, Nick has a premonition that a race car crash will send debris into the stands, causing the stadium to collapse on the guests. When Nick panics a fight breaks out and several people leave before the accident occurs, including, his friends Lori, Janet, and Hunt, security guard George Lanter ([[Mykelti Williamson]]), and spectators Andy Kewzer ([[Andrew Fiscella]]), Samantha Lane ([[Krista Allen]]), Jonathan Groves (Jackson Walker), Carter Daniels (Justin Welborn), and Nadia Monroy ([[Stephanie Honoré]]). Once again, the survivors are killed in a series of strange accidents except for Janet, who is rescued just moments before her death. This leads the remaining survivors to believe that they have cheated Death, until Nick has another premonition of a disastrous explosion at a shopping mall, which he manages to prevent, saving himself, Lori, and Janet. Two weeks later, Nick realizes the mall disaster vision was only meant to lead them to where Death needed them to be and all three are killed by a runaway semi.<ref>{{Cite AV media|people=Ellis, David R. (Director)|title=[[The Final Destination]]|medium=[[DVD]]|location=United States|publisher=[[New Line Cinema]]|date=2009}}</ref> |
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=== ''Final Destination 5'' (2011) === |
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{{Principal|Final Destination 5{{!}}''Final Destination 5''}} |
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In ''Final Destination 5'', Sam Lawton ([[Nicholas D'Agosto]]) is on his way to a corporate retreat with his colleagues. While they cross the North Bay Bridge, Sam has a premonition that the bridge will collapse, killing everyone on it. Sam manages to persuade several of his co-workers to get off the bridge before the accident occurs, including Molly Harper ([[Emma Bell]]), Nathan Sears ([[Arlen Escarpeta]]), Peter Friedkin ([[Miles Fisher]]), Dennis Lapman ([[David Koechner]]), [[Olivia Castle]] ([[Jacqueline MacInnes Wood]]), Isaac Palmer ([[P. J. Byrne]]), and Candice Hooper (Ellen Wroe). After Candice and Isaac die in bizarre accidents, Sam is warned that Death is still after the survivors and told that if he wants to live he must kill someone who was never meant to die on the bridge, and claim their remaining lifespan. Olivia and Dennis are killed before they have a chance to save themselves, but Nathan claims the lifespan of a co-worker when he accidentally causes his death in a warehouse accident. Peter attempts to kill Molly, jealous that she survived instead of Candice. He eventually gains the lifespan of an investigating agent, but is killed by Sam before he can kill Molly. Sam and Molly later board a plane to Paris, which is revealed to be Flight 180 from the first film. When the fuselage is torn apart by the exploding engine fragments, Molly is sucked out of the plane while Sam is killed in the subsequent explosion. The landing gear is sent flying towards New York City and crashes into a cocktail bar, killing Nathan, since the co-worker whose life he claimed had a terminal illness and was due to die "any day now".<ref>{{Cite AV media|people=Quale, Steven (Director)|title=[[Final Destination 5]]|medium=[[DVD]]|location=United States|publisher=[[Warner Bros.]]|date=2011}}</ref> |
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=== ''Final Destination: Bloodlines'' (2025) === |
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{{Principal|Final Destination: Bloodlines{{!}}''Final Destination: Bloodlines''}} |
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In 2011, [[Tony Todd]] said that if ''Final Destination 5'' was a success at the box office, then two sequels would be filmed [[back to back film production|back-to-back]].<ref>{{cite web |date=January 31, 2011 |author=thehorrorchick |title=Exclusive: Tony Todd Talks Final Destination 5! Parts 6 and 7 Already in the Cards? |url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/reviews/42265/cheap-thrills-2013/ |work=[[Dread Central]] |access-date=April 1, 2020 |archive-date=April 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415044519/http://www.dreadcentral.com/reviews/42265/cheap-thrills-2013/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On August 23, when asked whether he would be directing a sequel, Steven Quale elaborated: "Who knows. Never say never. I mean, it'll be up to the fans. We'll see how this one performs internationally, and if it makes as much money as the fourth one, I'm sure Warner Brothers will want to make another one".<ref>{{cite web |date=August 23, 2011 |author="Caffeinated" Clint |title=Exclusive: ''Final Destination 6'', ''Titanic 3D'' updates from Steven Quale |website=[[Movie Hole]] |url=http://www.moviehole.net/201144391-exclusive-final-destination-6-titanic-3d-updates-from-steven-quale |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027174309/http://www.moviehole.net/201144391-exclusive-final-destination-6-titanic-3d-updates-from-steven-quale |archive-date=October 27, 2011 |via=[[Internet Archive]] |access-date=April 1, 2020}}</ref> |
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In January 2019, a new installment was announced to be in development, from [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] and [[New Line Cinema]]. [[Patrick Melton]] and [[Marcus Dunstan]] will write the script, with the plot described as a "re-imagining" of the franchise.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2019 |first=Borys |last=Kit |title='Final Destination' Reboot in the Works With 'Saw' Franchise Writers (Exclusive) |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/final-destination-reboot-works-saw-writers-1175489 |access-date=January 1, 2020 |archive-date=January 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112145950/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/final-destination-reboot-works-saw-writers-1175489 |url-status=live }}</ref> In August, Devon Sawa expressed interest in returning to the franchise in the reboot.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 21, 2019 |author=RYAN SCOTT |title=Original 'Final Destination' Star Devon Sawa Is Down to Return in a Reboot [Exclusive] |website=[[Movieweb]] |url=https://movieweb.com/final-destination-reboot-devon-sawa-returning/ |access-date=October 10, 2020 |archive-date=May 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520162601/https://movieweb.com/final-destination-reboot-devon-sawa-returning/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In March 2020, it was announced that the film, set in the same canon as the first five films, would focus on first responders, with series producer Craig Perry stating: |
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{{blockquote|We're toying with having it take place in the world of first responders: EMTs, firemen, and police. These people deal with death on the front lines every day and make choices that can cause people to live or die. We rely on their good judgment, expertise, and calm demeanor. So why not put those people in the nightmare situation where every choice can bring about life and death – but now for themselves? We're thinking that world might be an interesting way into a ''Final Destination'' movie, and one which can also generate unique set pieces in a very credible way.<ref>{{Cite web |author= EJ MORENO |title=New Final Destination film plans to dive into the world of first responders |date=March 15, 2020 |website=[[Flickering Myth]] |url=https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2020/03/new-final-destination-film-plans-to-dive-into-the-world-of-first-responders/ |access-date=March 16, 2020}}</ref>}} |
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The same year in October, series creator [[Jeffrey Reddick]] confirmed that a sixth film had been in the works prior to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref name="FD6_CV">{{cite web |date=October 5, 2020 |author=Natasha Alvar |title=Interview: Final Destination Creator Jeffrey Reddick Discusses Don't Look Back |website=Cultured Vultures |url=https://culturedvultures.com/interview-final-destination-jeffrey-reddick-dont-look-back/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014225132/https://culturedvultures.com/interview-final-destination-jeffrey-reddick-dont-look-back/ |archive-date=October 14, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2021, Lori Evans Taylor and Guy Busick were hired to write the script. In January 2022, [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] and [[New Line Cinema]] announced that [[Jon Watts]] had also joined as a producer. Additionally, it was revealed that the film would be distributed through [[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]].<ref name="FD_Deadline">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=January 11, 2022 |title=New Line HBO Max Movie ''Final Destination 6'' Adds Jon Watts As Producer |url=https://deadline.com/2022/01/final-destination-6-jon-watts-hbo-max-spider-man-no-way-home-1234908179/ |access-date=January 11, 2022 |website=Deadline |archive-date=January 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111193503/https://deadline.com/2022/01/final-destination-6-jon-watts-hbo-max-spider-man-no-way-home-1234908179/ |url-status=live }}</ref> That September, it was announced that [[Zach Lipovsky]] and [[Adam Stein|Adam B. Stein]] would co-direct the film, after the pair staged an elaborate death hoax in a [[Zoom (software)|Zoom]] call meeting with the studio executives. Producers were impressed with the duo's vision for the project and how their presentation evoked the franchise. The draft of the script at that time was co-authored by Busick and Taylor from an original story written by Jon Watts. Craig Perry, Sheila Hanahan Taylor, Watts and Dianne McGunigle will serve as producers.<ref name="FD_THR">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=September 23, 2022 |title=''Final Destination 6'' Finds Its Directors in ''Freaks'' Filmmakers (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/final-destination-6-directors-found-1235226307/ |access-date=September 23, 2022 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923195734/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/final-destination-6-directors-found-1235226307/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In June 2023, it was reported the sixth film was going into production with a start date in mid-July 2023, under the title ''[[Final Destination: Bloodlines]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://productionlist.com/production/final-destination-6-bloodlines/|title=''Final Destination 6: Bloodlines'' (Feature Film)|date= June 5, 2023|access-date= July 4, 2023|archive-date= July 4, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230704074426/https://productionlist.com/production/final-destination-6-bloodlines/|url-status= live}}</ref> In August, Reddick confirmed the film would start production once the [[2023 SAG-AFTRA strike]] ended.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/1314566-final-destination-6-is-ready-to-go-once-actors-strike-ends|title=Final Destination 6 Is 'Ready to Go' Once Actors Strike Ends|work=[[Mandatory (company)|ComingSoon.net]]|last=Schreur|first=Brandon|date=August 3, 2023|access-date=August 3, 2023}}</ref> [[Principal photography]] began in [[Vancouver]], British Columbia, in March 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3802420/final-destination-bloodlines-filming-has-begun-on-sixth-installment-in-the-franchise/|title=''Final Destination: Bloodlines'' – Filming Has Begun on Sixth Installment in the Franchise|website=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|last=Squires|first=John|date=March 5, 2024|access-date=March 5, 2024}}</ref> |
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== Elenco e personagens recorrentes == |
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{{Main|List of Final Destination characters{{!}}List of ''Final Destination'' characters}} |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
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|- |
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! rowspan="3" | Character |
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! colspan="6" | Films |
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|- |
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! ''[[Final Destination (film)|Final Destination]]'' |
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! ''[[Final Destination 2]]'' |
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! ''[[Final Destination 3]]'' |
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! '' [[The Final Destination]]'' |
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! ''[[Final Destination 5]]'' |
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! ''[[Final Destination: Bloodlines]]'' |
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|- |
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! 2000 |
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! 2003 |
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! 2006 |
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! 2009 |
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! 2011 |
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! 2025 |
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|- |
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! [[Clear Rivers]] |
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| colspan="2" | [[Ali Larter]] |
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| colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey;" | |
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| {{N/A|Ali Larter}}{{ref|archive|A}} |
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| {{cEmpty}} |
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|- |
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! [[William Bludworth]] |
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| colspan="2" | [[Tony Todd]] |
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| {{N/A|Tony Todd}}{{ref|voice|V}} |
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| style="background:lightgrey;" | |
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| colspan="2" | Tony Todd |
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|} |
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== Detalhes adicionais da equipe e da produção == |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:99%" |
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|- |
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! rowspan="2"| Film |
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! colspan="7"|Crew/Detail |
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|- |
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! Composer |
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! Cinematographer |
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! Editor(s) |
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! Production companies |
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! Distributing companies |
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! Running time |
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|- |
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! ''Final Destination'' |
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| rowspan="3"| [[Shirley Walker]] |
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| [[Robert McLachlan (cinematographer)|Robert McLachlan]] |
|||
| [[James Coblentz]] |
|||
| {{ubl|list_style=text-align:center;|[[New Line Cinema]]|Zide-Perry Productions|[[James Wong (filmmaker)|Hard Eight Pictures]]}} |
|||
| {{ubl|list_style=text-align:center;|New Line Cinema|[[Entertainment Film Distributors]]}} |
|||
| 1 hr 38 mins |
|||
|- |
|||
! ''Final Destination 2'' |
|||
| Gary Capo |
|||
| Eric Sears |
|||
| {{ubl|list_style=text-align:center;|New Line Cinema|Zide-Perry Productions}} |
|||
| rowspan="2"| New Line Cinema |
|||
| 1 hr 30 mins |
|||
|- |
|||
! ''Final Destination 3'' |
|||
| Robert McLachlan |
|||
| Chris G. Willingham |
|||
| {{ubl|list_style=text-align:center;|New Line Cinema|Hard Eight Pictures|Practical Pictures|Matinee Pictures|Zide-Perry Productions}} |
|||
| 1 hr 33 mins |
|||
|- |
|||
! ''The Final Destination'' |
|||
| rowspan="2"| [[Brian Tyler]] |
|||
| [[Glen MacPherson]] |
|||
| [[Mark Stevens (film editor)|Mark Stevens]] |
|||
| {{ubl|list_style=text-align:center;|New Line Cinema|Practical Pictures|Parallel Zide|Zide-Perry Productions}} |
|||
| rowspan="3"| [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] |
|||
| 1 hr 22 mins |
|||
|- |
|||
! ''Final Destination 5'' |
|||
| Brian Pearson |
|||
| Eric Sears |
|||
| {{ubl|list_style=text-align:center;|New Line Cinema|Zide-Perry Productions|Practical Pictures|Parallel Zide|Jellystone Films}} |
|||
| 1 hr 32 mins |
|||
|- |
|||
! ''Final Destination: Bloodlines'' |
|||
| {{TBA}} |
|||
| [[Christian Sebaldt]] |
|||
| {{TBA}} |
|||
| {{ubl|list_style=text-align:center;|New Line Cinema|Practical Pictures}} |
|||
| {{TBA}} |
|||
|} |
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== Recepção == |
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=== Desempenho de bilheteria === |
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''Final Destination'', when compared to other top-grossing American horror franchises and adjusting for inflation from 2011,<ref>{{cite web|title=Tom's Inflation Calculator|url=http://www.halfhill.com/inflation_js.html|website=HalfHill.com|access-date=February 7, 2017|archive-date=July 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707024600/http://www.halfhill.com/inflation_js.html|url-status=live}}</ref> is the tenth highest grossing horror franchise in the United States at approximately $347.8{{Nbsp}}million.<ref name="TotalBOM" /> With $667{{Nbsp}}million in worldwide earnings, the franchise is New Line's third most lucrative horror franchise, behind [[The Conjuring Universe|''The Conjuring'' franchise]] ($2{{Nbsp}}billion) and the ''It'' series ($1{{Nbsp}}billion).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/final-destination-6-directors-found-1235226307/|title='Final Destination 6' Finds Its Directors in 'Freaks' Filmmakers (Exclusive)|author=Borys Kit|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=September 23, 2022|access-date=September 24, 2022|archive-date=September 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923195734/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/final-destination-6-directors-found-1235226307/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" text-align:center;" |
|||
|- |
|||
! rowspan="2" | Film |
|||
! rowspan="2" | Release date |
|||
! rowspan="2" | Budget |
|||
! colspan="3" | Box office gross |
|||
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | References |
|||
|- |
|||
! North America |
|||
! Outside North America |
|||
! Worldwide |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:left;" | ''Final Destination'' |
|||
| March 17, 2000 |
|||
| $23 million |
|||
| $53,331,147 |
|||
| $59,549,147 |
|||
| $112,880,294 |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web | title= Final Destination (2000) | url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=finaldestination.htm | website= [[Box Office Mojo]] | access-date= September 6, 2012 | archive-date= June 8, 2016 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160608130541/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=finaldestination.htm | url-status= live }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:left;" | ''Final Destination 2'' |
|||
| January 31, 2003 |
|||
| $26 million |
|||
| $46,961,214 |
|||
| $43,979,915 |
|||
| $90,941,129 |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web | title= Final Destination 2 (2003) | url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=finaldestination2.htm | website= [[Box Office Mojo]] | access-date= September 6, 2012 | archive-date= July 7, 2006 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20060707214027/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=finaldestination2.htm | url-status= live }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:left;" | ''Final Destination 3'' |
|||
| February 10, 2006 |
|||
| $25 million |
|||
| $54,098,051 |
|||
| $64,792,221 |
|||
| $118,890,272 |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web | title=Final Destination 3 (2006) | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=finaldestination3.htm | website=[[Box Office Mojo]] | access-date=September 6, 2012 | archive-date=June 7, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607073549/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=finaldestination3.htm | url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:left;" | ''The Final Destination'' |
|||
| August 28, 2009 |
|||
| $40 million |
|||
| $66,477,700 |
|||
| $119,689,439 |
|||
| $186,167,139 |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web | title= The Final Destination (2009) | url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=finaldestination4.htm | website= [[Box Office Mojo]] | access-date= September 6, 2012 | archive-date= June 6, 2016 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160606180513/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=finaldestination4.htm | url-status= live }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:left;" | ''Final Destination 5'' |
|||
| August 12, 2011 |
|||
| $40 million |
|||
| $42,587,643 |
|||
| $115,300,000 |
|||
| $157,887,643 |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web | title= Final Destination 5 (2011) | url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=finaldestination5.htm | website= [[Box Office Mojo]] | access-date= September 6, 2012 | archive-date= April 17, 2016 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160417105005/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=finaldestination5.htm | url-status= live }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan="2" | Total |
|||
! $154 million |
|||
! $263,455,755 |
|||
! $403,310,722 |
|||
! $666,766,477 |
|||
!<ref name="AllTimeDomesticBOM">{{cite web |url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/franchises/?view=Franchise&sort=sumgross&order=DESC&p=.htm|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120409170220/http://boxofficemojo.com/franchises/?view=Franchise&sort=sumgross&order=DESC&p=.htm|archive-date= April 9, 2012|title=Franchise Index|website =[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=April 4, 2017}}</ref><ref name="TotalBOM">{{cite web |url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=finaldestination.htm |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20060302095459/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=finaldestination.htm |archive-date= March 2, 2006 |title=Final Destination Movies at the Box Office|website = [[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=April 4, 2021}}</ref> |
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|} |
|||
=== Resposta crítica e pública === |
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The franchise has been praised for its innovative premise of the invisible abstract concept of Death killing people instead of a usual slasher killer, and the creativity of the films' death sequences.<ref>{{cite web |last= Morrow |first= Brendan |title= Is 'Final Destination' the Best Horror Franchise in History? |url= http://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3386435/final-destination-best-horror-franchise-history/ |website= [[Bloody Disgusting]] |access-date= February 9, 2017 |date= April 12, 2016 |archive-date= February 11, 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170211155850/http://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3386435/final-destination-best-horror-franchise-history/ |url-status= live }}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
! Film |
|||
! [[Rotten Tomatoes]] |
|||
! [[Metacritic]] |
|||
! [[CinemaScore]]<ref name="CinemaScore">{{cite web |url=https://www.cinemascore.com/ |title=CinemaScore |publisher=[[CinemaScore]] |access-date=April 15, 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220413083139/https://www.cinemascore.com/ |archive-date=April 13, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|- |
|||
| style="text-align:left;" | ''Final Destination'' |
|||
| 36% (97 reviews)<ref>{{cite web |title= Final Destination (2000) |url= https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/final_destination/ |website= [[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date= July 12, 2023 |archive-date= November 29, 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171129071724/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/final_destination/ |url-status= live }}</ref> |
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| 36 (28 reviews)<ref>{{cite web |title= Final Destination |url= https://www.metacritic.com/movie/final-destination |website= [[Metacritic]] |access-date= November 1, 2018 |archive-date= November 2, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181102133618/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/final-destination |url-status= live }}</ref> |
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| {{sort grade|B−}} |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:left;" | ''Final Destination 2'' |
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| 50% (111 reviews)<ref>{{cite web |title= Final Destination 2 (2003) |url= https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/final_destination_2 |website= Rotten Tomatoes |access-date= March 15, 2019 |archive-date= April 20, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190420102838/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/final_destination_2/ |url-status= live }}</ref> |
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| 38 (25 reviews)<ref>{{cite web |title= Final Destination 2 |url= https://www.metacritic.com/movie/final-destination-2 |website= [[Metacritic]] |access-date= December 30, 2019 |archive-date= July 28, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200728064724/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/final-destination-2 |url-status= live }}</ref> |
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| {{sort grade|B+}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:left;" | ''Final Destination 3'' |
|||
| 43% (116 reviews)<ref>{{cite web |title= Final Destination 3 (2006) |url= https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/final_destination_3 |website= Rotten Tomatoes |access-date= October 21, 2019 |archive-date= September 24, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200924221434/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/final_destination_3 |url-status= live }}</ref> |
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| 41 (28 reviews)<ref>{{cite web |title= Final Destination 3 |url= https://www.metacritic.com/movie/final-destination-3 |website= [[Metacritic]] |access-date= December 30, 2019 |archive-date= October 6, 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161006211150/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/final-destination-3 |url-status= live }}</ref> |
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| {{sort grade|B+}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:left;" | ''The Final Destination'' |
|||
| 27% (99 reviews)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/final_destination_final_death_trip_3D |title=The Final Destination (2009) |website=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=October 21, 2019 |archive-date=August 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821091919/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/final_destination_final_death_trip_3D |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| 30 (14 reviews)<ref name="mc-fd4">{{cite web |title= The Final Destination |url= https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-final-destination |website= [[Metacritic]] |access-date= September 9, 2019 |archive-date= July 16, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180716010057/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-final-destination |url-status= live }}</ref> |
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| {{sort grade|C}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:left;" | ''Final Destination 5'' |
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| 63% (136 reviews)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/final_destination_5 |title=Final Destination 5 (2011) |website=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=July 30, 2020 |archive-date=August 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820214708/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/final_destination_5 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| 50 (24 reviews)<ref name="mc-fd5">{{cite web | url = http://www.metacritic.com/movie/final-destination-5 | title=Final Destination 5 Reviews | publisher = [[CBS Interactive]] | work = [[Metacritic]] | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110904112741/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/final-destination-5 | archive-date = September 4, 2011 | url-status = live | access-date = November 1, 2018}}</ref> |
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| {{sort grade|B+}} |
|||
|} |
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== Outras mídias == |
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=== Romances === |
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Throughout 2005, publishing company [[Black Flame (publisher)|Black Flame]] released a series of ''Final Destination'' books which faithfully follow the premise of the films, with each involving a group of people who find themselves targeted by Death after surviving a catastrophe of some sort due to a character experiencing a precognitive vision. Their first five novels all featured original stories, with the first novel, entitled ''Dead Reckoning'', has [[punk rock]]er Jessica Golden saving herself and several others from the collapse of Club Kitty in [[Los Angeles]], earning Death's ire.<ref>{{cite book | last = Rhodes | first = Natasha | title = Final Destination: Dead Reckoning | publisher = Black Flame | date = March 15, 2005 | isbn = 1844161706}}</ref> ''Destination Zero'', also set in LA, has magazine employee Patricia Fuller and few others survive a train bombing and afterward, while being stalked by Death, Patti learns this is not the first time her family has been hunted by the entity.<ref>{{cite book | last = McIntee | first = David | title = Final Destination: Destination Zero | publisher = Black Flame | date = March 15, 2005 | isbn = 1844161714}}</ref> ''End of the Line'' has a group of [[New York City]] [[New York City Subway|subway]] crash survivors, led by twins Danny and Louise King, trying to escape Death, who uses an unknowing agent to hasten its acquisition of the survivors.<ref>{{cite book | last = Levene | first = Rebecca | title = Final Destination: End of the Line | publisher = Black Flame | date = June 7, 2005 | isbn = 1844161765}}</ref> In ''Dead Man's Hand'' a group meant to die in the crash of a [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]] glass elevator are stalked by both Death and the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]], the latter believing the group's savior Allie Goodwin-Gaines was responsible for the elevator crash.<ref>{{cite book | last = Roman | first = Steven | title = Final Destination: Dead Man's Hand | publisher = Black Flame | date = September 13, 2005 | isbn = 1844161773}}</ref> ''Looks Could Kill'' has beautiful New York model Stephanie "Sherry" Pulaski stopping her friends from boarding a [[yacht]] when she has a vision of it exploding, but is left horribly disfigured and comatose by flying debris moments afterward when her vision comes true; eventually awakening the embittered Stephanie makes a deal with Death, aiding it in claiming her friends in exchange for having her good looks restored.<ref>{{cite book | last = Collins | first = Nancy | title = Final Destination: Looks Could Kill | publisher = Black Flame | date = November 29, 2005 | isbn = 1844163164}}</ref> |
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After the run of the original series of books Black Flame released novelizations of the first three films in January 2006.<ref>{{cite book | last = Rhodes | first = Natasha | title = Final Destination | publisher = Black Flame | date = January 3, 2006 | isbn = 1844163172}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Collins | first = Nancy | title = Final Destination 2 | publisher = Black Flame | date = January 31, 2006 | isbn = 1844163180}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Faust | first = Christa |author-link=Christa Faust | title = Final Destination 3 | publisher = Black Flame | date = January 3, 2006 | isbn = 1844163199}}</ref> Black Flame's last ''Final Destination'' novel was ''Death of the Senses'' released in mid-2006. Taking place in New York the book has a homeless man named Jack Curtis saving policewoman Amy Tom from a maniac after having a vision of Amy's death; Amy's attacker is later revealed to be a serial killer who was meant to murder six other people (representing the first [[sense|five senses]] and [[Extrasensory perception|a sixth]]) who Death begins targeting as Jack and Amy rush to find and warn the intended victims.<ref>{{cite book | last = McDermott | first = Andy | title = Final Destination: Death of the Senses | publisher = Black Flame | date = August 1, 2006 | isbn = 1844163857}}</ref> It was, due to a printing error, only available for a short period of time before being recalled, leaving only a few copies in circulation. A tenth novel, titled ''Wipeout'' and written by Alex Johnson, was planned, but cancelled; the book would have featured a pair of surfers and several others, after surviving a plane crash in Hawaii, being hunted by Death and the survivor of another disaster, an unstable soldier who had nearly died in an ambush in [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Johnson | first = Alex | title = Final Destination: Wipeout | publisher = Black Flame | date = December 2010| isbn = 978-1844164097}}</ref> |
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=== Histórias em quadrinhos === |
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The first ''Final Destination'' comic book, titled ''Sacrifice'', was published by [[Zenescope Entertainment]] and came packaged with a limited edition DVD of ''Final Destination 3'', sold exclusively at [[Circuit City Corporation|Circuit City]] stores. The premise of the story involves the survivor of a terrible accident and his friend Jim, who continually experiences images of other people's deaths, isolating himself from the rest of the world to escape the visions that torment him.<ref>{{cite web|title=Zenescope & Circuit City Offer Exclusive "Final Destination" Comic |url=http://www.cbr.com/zenescope-circuit-city-offer-exclusive-final-destination-comic/ |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]] |access-date=July 14, 2017 |archive-date=July 14, 2017 |date=June 13, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714210224/http://www.cbr.com/zenescope-circuit-city-offer-exclusive-final-destination-comic/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Zenescope later released a five issue miniseries, titled ''Final Destination: Spring Break'', which involves a group led by Carly Hagan being stalked by Death after surviving a hotel fire and becoming stranded in [[Cancún|Cancún, Mexico]]. The miniseries was later released in a trade paperback collection, which included the ''Sacrifice'' comic as bonus content.<ref>{{cite web |title=Final Destination Trade Paperback Spring Break |url=https://www.zenescope.com/comics/2-final-destination/issues/57 |publisher=[[Zenescope Entertainment]] |access-date=July 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001131151/https://www.zenescope.com/comics/2-final-destination/issues/57 |archive-date=October 1, 2011}}</ref> |
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== Temas == |
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Three critical theories about the ''Final Destination'' franchise have been discussed in scholarly works. It has been framed as a [[postmodern film|postmodern]] horror franchise that, like the [[Scream (franchise)|''Scream'' franchise]], self-consciously refers to the history of horror cinema and rewards viewers for their knowledge. Second, the films—particularly ''[[The Final Destination]]'' (2009) and ''[[Final Destination 5]]'' (2011)—have been examined for their visual effects.<!--This is not a theory---> Third, the franchise has been criticized for being cynical and reductive.<ref name="B300"/> For example, film studies scholar Reynold Humphries dismisses the franchise as "obscurantist nonsense whose only 'idea' is that death is an agency that has a 'plan' for each of us".<ref>[[#Humphries|Humphries (2002)]], p. 191</ref><!-- This is criticism, not a theory---> |
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According to [[media studies]] scholar Eugenie Brinkema, ''Final Destination'' films are characterized by their move away from the typical horror [[antagonist]] and toward the certainty and inevitability of death.<ref>[[#Brinkema|Brinkema (2015)]], p. 298</ref> This makes them inconsistent with most other horror films, which require a monster. ''Final Destination'' films depart further from other horror films, even those aimed at teenagers, in that a family narrative is lacking, and there are no hauntings of any kind. As well, there is no sexuality—"neither the pursuit of pleasure in the slasher convention of easy bodily access nor the monstrosity of sexual difference".<ref name="B300"/> Brinkema argues the films are not about seeking pleasure like typical [[slasher film|slasher]] films. Instead they are about the avoidance of pain and death; they are fundamentally "bitter ... paranoid, and sad" and display the inability of characters to feel pleasure.<ref>[[#Brinkema|Brinkema (2015)]], p. 301</ref> In these films, death becomes its own cause. The premonition of the roller coaster derailment in ''Final Destination 3'' is without context or cause. The avoidance of death by some characters grounds the necessity of their deaths, specifically the order in which they would have died on the roller coaster.<ref>[[Final Destination 3#Brinkema|Brinkema (2015)]], pp. 299–300, 303</ref> Thus, "Death's list" or "Death's design" is realized.<ref name="B300">[[#Brinkema|Brinkema (2015)]], p. 300</ref> ''Final Destination 3'' spends as much time interpreting deaths as displaying them. Wendy's close analysis of photographs allows her to understand the deaths, but is inevitably too late to save her friends.<ref>[[#Brinkema|Brinkema (2015)]], p. 305</ref> In the franchise's films, Brinkema says, "one must closely read to survive (for a spell), and yet reading changes absolutely nothing at all".<ref>[[#Brinkema|Brinkema (2015)]], p. 306</ref> Thus, the characters "might as well" have stayed on the roller coaster.<ref>[[#Brinkema|Brinkema (2015)]], p. 307</ref> |
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Ian Conrich, a film studies scholar, argues the series marks a key departure from slasher norms in that death itself becomes the villain. ''Final Destination'' films draw influences from slasher cinema but the franchise's action sequences, including ''Final Destination 3''{{'s}} roller coaster derailment, draw from [[action film|action]] and [[disaster film|disaster]] cinema.<ref name="C114">[[#Conrich|Conrich (2015)]], p. 114</ref> For Conrich, the franchise marks a new slasher film subgenre. Because the deaths are extremely violent and excessive, any number can happen at once, and all of them are inevitable, he calls the films "grand slashers".<ref name="C114"/> Other grand slashers include the films in the [[Saw (franchise)|''Saw'']] and ''[[Cube (film series)|Cube]]'' franchises.<ref name="C114"/> |
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A notable feature of the ''Final Destination'' films is the threshold or tipping-point logic of characters' deaths.<ref>[[#Brinkema|Brinkema (2015)]], p. 299</ref> Conrich frames the complex death sequences in ''Final Destination'' films as "death games, contraptions or puzzles in which there are only losers". He compares the sequences to [[Rube Goldberg machines]], the [[Grand Guignol]], and the ''[[Mouse Trap (board game)|Mouse Trap]]'' board game.<ref name="C115">[[#Conrich|Conrich (2015)]], p. 115</ref> Brinkema selects the deaths of Ashley and Ashlyn from ''Final Destination 3'' as epitomizing the series' death sequences. The characters' deaths are brought about by "a series of neutral gestures, a set of constraints that will ultimately lead to their conflagratory ends"; these include the placing of a drink, looking through CDs, and an ill-chosen doorstop. The scene uses logics of temperature, color, and light to realize the characters' deaths, and to allow Wendy to recognize the threat they face.<ref name="Brinkema 303–4">[[#Brinkema|Brinkema (2015)]], pp. 303–4</ref> An example of the "literal tipping point" at which the characters can no longer escape occurs when a coat rack is knocked onto the tanning beds; it is blown by an air conditioning unit that is activated by the increasing heat.<ref>[[#Brinkema|Brinkema (2015)]], p. 304</ref> Conrich identifies the roller coaster derailment as an example of the franchise's focus on mobility in death sequences. He argues that theme park rides and horror cinema are mutually influential; the former draw from the frightening aspects of the latter, while the latter draw from the "theatrics and kinetics" of the former.<ref name="C115"/> |
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{{Referências}} |
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=== Bibliografia === |
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* {{cite journal |last=Brinkema |first=Eugenie |year=2015|title= Design Terminable and Interminable: The Possibility of Death in ''Final Destination''|journal=[[Journal of Visual Culture]]|volume=14|issue=3|pages=298–310|doi=10.1177/1470412915607923 |s2cid=170279080 |ref=Brinkema}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Conrich |first=Ian |year=2015|chapter=Puzzles, Contraptions and the Highly Elaborate Moment: The Inevitability of Death in the Grand Slasher Narratives of the ''Final Destination'' and ''Saw'' Series of Films|editor=Clayton, Wickham|title=Style and Form in the Hollywood Slasher Film|location=Basingstoke, United Kingdom|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|pages=106–17|isbn=9781137496478|doi=10.1057/9781137496478_8 |ref=Conrich}} |
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* {{Cite book |last=Humphries |first=Reynold |year=2002|title=The American Horror Film: An Introduction|location=Edinburgh, United Kingdom|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=9780748614165|ref=Humphries}} |
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== Ligações externas == |
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{{Wikiquote|Final Destination#The Final Destination franchise|Final Destination}} |
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* {{AllMovie title|338041|Final Destination series}} |
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* [https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Final-Destination#tab=summary ''Final Destination'' franchise] at [[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] |
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[[Categoria:!FinalGirl|T3]] |
[[Categoria:!FinalGirl|T3]] |
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Revisão das 03h37min de 10 de julho de 2024
 | Esta é uma página de testes da utilizadora FinalGirl, uma subpágina da principal. Serve como um local de testes e espaço de desenvolvimento, desta feita não é um artigo enciclopédico. Para uma página de testes sua, crie uma aqui. Como editar: Tutorial • Guia de edição • Livro de estilo • Referência rápida Como criar uma página: Guia passo a passo • Como criar • Verificabilidade • Critérios de notoriedade |
| Final Destination | |
|---|---|
| Criador(es) | Jeffrey Reddick |
| Obra original | 'Final Destination (2000) |
| Proprietário(s) | New Line Cinema (Warner Bros. Entertainment) |
| Anos | 2000–presente |
| Filmes e televisão | |
| Filmes |
|
Final Destination é uma franquia americana de terror que inclui seis filmes, duas histórias em quadrinhos e nove romances. É baseado em um script de especificação de Jeffrey Reddick, originalmente escrito para a série de televisão The X-Files e foi distribuído pela New Line Cinema. Todos os seus cinco filmes se passam na premissa de um pequeno grupo de pessoas que escapam da morte iminente depois que um indivíduo tem uma premonição repentina e os avisa sobre um grande desastre que está prestes a ocorrer. Depois de evitar as mortes preditas vistas nas visões, os sobreviventes são mais tarde mortos um por um (geralmente na ordem em que morreram no desastre da premonição) em acidentes bizarros causados por uma força invisível (que se diz ser a própria Morte buscando matá-los devido à interrupção de seus planos para suas mortes), criando complicadas cadeias de causa e efeito, semelhantes a máquina de Rube Goldberg,[1] e então lendo presságios enviados por outra entidade invisível, a fim de evitar novamente suas mortes.
A série é notável entre outros filmes de terror por usar um antagonista que não é um slasher estereotipado ou outro ser físico, mas a morte manifestada, manipulando sutilmente as circunstâncias no ambiente com o objetivo de reivindicar qualquer pessoa que anteriormente escapou de sua morte predestinada. Além dos filmes, uma nova série, que inclui as novelizações dos três primeiros filmes, foi publicada ao longo de 2005 e 2006 pela Black Flame. Uma história em quadrinhos intitulada Final Destination: Sacrifice foi lançada junto com DVDs selecionados de Final Destination 3 em 2006, e uma série de quadrinhos intitulada Final Destination: Spring Break foi publicada pela Zenescope Entertainment em 2007.
A franquia foi elogiada por sua premissa inovadora do conceito abstrato da própria Morte como uma força invisível que mata pessoas em vez de um assassino destruidor usual, e pela criatividade das sequências de morte às vezes complicadas e tensas dos filmes.
Antecedentes
Final Destination was written by Jeffrey Reddick after having "read a story about a woman who was on vacation and her mom called her and said, 'Don't take the flight tomorrow, I have a really bad feeling about it'". The woman switched flights and the plane she was originally supposed to take crashed. Originally having written the script as an episode of The X-Files, Reddick decided to turn the script into a feature-length film at the behest of one of his New Line Cinema colleagues. After developing the feature idea, New Line Cinema hired Reddick to write a screenplay; James Wong and Glen Morgan were later brought on board to write the shooting script, making alterations to comply with their standards. Jeffrey Reddick has sole story credit and shares screenplay credit with James Wong and Glen Morgan. [2]
Filmes
| Film | U.S. release date | Director(s) | Screenwriter(s) | Story by | Producer(s) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Final Destination | 17 de março de 2000 | James Wong | Glen Morgan & James Wong and Jeffrey Reddick | Jeffrey Reddick | Warren Zide, Craig Perry and Glen Morgan | Released |
| Final Destination 2 | 31 de janeiro de 2003 | David R. Ellis | J. Mackye Gruber & Eric Bress | J. Mackye Gruber & Eric Bress and Jeffrey Reddick | Warren Zide and Craig Perry | |
| Final Destination 3 | 10 de fevereiro de 2006 | James Wong | Glen Morgan & James Wong | Glen Morgan, James Wong, Craig Perry and Warren Zide | ||
| The Final Destination | 28 de agosto de 2009 | David R. Ellis | Eric Bress | Craig Perry and Warren Zide | ||
| Final Destination 5 | 12 de agosto de 2011 | Steven Quale | Eric Heisserer | |||
| Final Destination: Bloodlines | 2025 | Zach Lipovsky & Adam B. Stein | Guy Busick & Lori Evans Taylor | Jon Watts | Craig Perry, Sheila Hanahan Taylor, Jon Watts and Dianne McGunigle | Post-production |
Final Destination (2000)
Ver artigo principal: Final DestinationIn the original Final Destination, high school student Alex Browning (Devon Sawa) boards Volée Airlines Flight 180 with his classmates for a field trip to Paris. Before take-off, Alex has a premonition that the plane will explode in mid-air, killing everyone on board. When the events from his vision begin to repeat themselves in reality, he panics, and a fight breaks out, which leads to several passengers being left behind, including Clear Rivers (Ali Larter), Carter Horton (Kerr Smith), Billy Hitchcock (Seann William Scott), Valerie Lewton (Kristen Cloke), Terry Chaney (Amanda Detmer), and Tod Waggner (Chad Donella), who witness the plane explode moments later. Afterwards, the survivors begin to die one by one through a series of bizarre accidents, and Alex attempts to find a way to "cheat" Death's plan before it is too late. Six months later, Alex, Clear, and Carter travel to Paris to celebrate their survival, believing they have finally cheated Death; however, after Carter is crushed by a giant neon sign that falls from a building above, they realize that Death's plan is still in action.[3]
Final Destination 2 (2003)
Ver artigo principal: Final Destination 2Final Destination 2, picking up one year after the first film, features college student Kimberly Corman (A. J. Cook) heading to Daytona Beach for spring break with her friends Shaina, Dano, and Frankie (Sarah Carter, Alex Rae, and Shaun Sipos). En route, Kimberly has a premonition of a huge car pile-up on Route 23, killing everyone involved. She stops her SUV on the entrance ramp, preventing several people from entering the highway, including Thomas Burke (Michael Landes), Eugene Dix (T. C. Carson), Rory Peters (Jonathan Cherry), Kat Jennings (Keegan Connor Tracy), Nora and Tim Carpenter (Lynda Boyd and James Kirk), Evan Lewis (David Paetkau), and pregnant Isabella Hudson (Justina Machado). While Officer Burke questions Kimberly, the pile-up occurs as she predicted. In the days following the accident, the survivors begin to die one by one in a series of bizarre accidents. After learning about the explosion of Flight 180, Kimberly teams up with Clear Rivers, the only survivor of Flight 180, to try to save a new group of people from Death. This time the survivors are told that only "new life" can defeat Death, and they must stay alive long enough for Isabella to have her baby. It is later revealed that Isabella was never meant to die in the pile-up, and Kimberly drowns herself in a lake so that she can be resuscitated by emergency staff, thus granting her "new life"; saving her and Officer Burke.[4]
Final Destination 3 (2006)
Ver artigo principal: Final Destination 3Final Destination 3 has high school student Wendy Christensen (Mary Elizabeth Winstead) visiting an amusement park for grad night with her friends Kevin Fischer (Ryan Merriman), Jason Wise (Jesse Moss), and Carrie Dreyer (Gina Holden). As Wendy and her friends board the Devil's Flight roller coaster, Wendy has a premonition that the ride will crash, killing everyone on board. When Wendy panics a fight breaks out and several people leave or are forced off the ride before the accident occurs, including Kevin, Wendy's younger sister Julie (Amanda Crew), and students Ian McKinley (Kris Lemche), Erin Ulmer (Alexz Johnson), Lewis Romero (Texas Battle), Frankie Cheeks (Sam Easton), Ashley Freund (Chelan Simmons), Ashlyn Halperin (Crystal Lowe), and Perry Malinowski (Maggie Ma). When the survivors start to die one by one in a series of strange accidents, Wendy and Kevin set out to save those who remain after they learn of the events of the first two films. They also figure out that the photographs they took at the park have hints of their deaths. Most of their attempts are futile, with the exception of Julie and themselves, leading them to believe they have cheated Death. However, the three "coincidentally" cross paths five months later and are caught in a horrifying subway accident.[5]
The Final Destination (2009)
Ver artigo principal: The Final DestinationIn The Final Destination, college student Nick O'Bannon (Bobby Campo) visits the McKinley Speedway for a study break with his friends Lori Milligan (Shantel VanSanten), Janet Cunningham (Haley Webb), and Hunt Wynorski (Nick Zano). While watching the race, Nick has a premonition that a race car crash will send debris into the stands, causing the stadium to collapse on the guests. When Nick panics a fight breaks out and several people leave before the accident occurs, including, his friends Lori, Janet, and Hunt, security guard George Lanter (Mykelti Williamson), and spectators Andy Kewzer (Andrew Fiscella), Samantha Lane (Krista Allen), Jonathan Groves (Jackson Walker), Carter Daniels (Justin Welborn), and Nadia Monroy (Stephanie Honoré). Once again, the survivors are killed in a series of strange accidents except for Janet, who is rescued just moments before her death. This leads the remaining survivors to believe that they have cheated Death, until Nick has another premonition of a disastrous explosion at a shopping mall, which he manages to prevent, saving himself, Lori, and Janet. Two weeks later, Nick realizes the mall disaster vision was only meant to lead them to where Death needed them to be and all three are killed by a runaway semi.[6]
Final Destination 5 (2011)
Ver artigo principal: Final Destination 5In Final Destination 5, Sam Lawton (Nicholas D'Agosto) is on his way to a corporate retreat with his colleagues. While they cross the North Bay Bridge, Sam has a premonition that the bridge will collapse, killing everyone on it. Sam manages to persuade several of his co-workers to get off the bridge before the accident occurs, including Molly Harper (Emma Bell), Nathan Sears (Arlen Escarpeta), Peter Friedkin (Miles Fisher), Dennis Lapman (David Koechner), Olivia Castle (Jacqueline MacInnes Wood), Isaac Palmer (P. J. Byrne), and Candice Hooper (Ellen Wroe). After Candice and Isaac die in bizarre accidents, Sam is warned that Death is still after the survivors and told that if he wants to live he must kill someone who was never meant to die on the bridge, and claim their remaining lifespan. Olivia and Dennis are killed before they have a chance to save themselves, but Nathan claims the lifespan of a co-worker when he accidentally causes his death in a warehouse accident. Peter attempts to kill Molly, jealous that she survived instead of Candice. He eventually gains the lifespan of an investigating agent, but is killed by Sam before he can kill Molly. Sam and Molly later board a plane to Paris, which is revealed to be Flight 180 from the first film. When the fuselage is torn apart by the exploding engine fragments, Molly is sucked out of the plane while Sam is killed in the subsequent explosion. The landing gear is sent flying towards New York City and crashes into a cocktail bar, killing Nathan, since the co-worker whose life he claimed had a terminal illness and was due to die "any day now".[7]
Final Destination: Bloodlines (2025)
Ver artigo principal: Final Destination: BloodlinesIn 2011, Tony Todd said that if Final Destination 5 was a success at the box office, then two sequels would be filmed back-to-back.[8] On August 23, when asked whether he would be directing a sequel, Steven Quale elaborated: "Who knows. Never say never. I mean, it'll be up to the fans. We'll see how this one performs internationally, and if it makes as much money as the fourth one, I'm sure Warner Brothers will want to make another one".[9]
In January 2019, a new installment was announced to be in development, from Warner Bros. Pictures and New Line Cinema. Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan will write the script, with the plot described as a "re-imagining" of the franchise.[10] In August, Devon Sawa expressed interest in returning to the franchise in the reboot.[11]
In March 2020, it was announced that the film, set in the same canon as the first five films, would focus on first responders, with series producer Craig Perry stating:
We're toying with having it take place in the world of first responders: EMTs, firemen, and police. These people deal with death on the front lines every day and make choices that can cause people to live or die. We rely on their good judgment, expertise, and calm demeanor. So why not put those people in the nightmare situation where every choice can bring about life and death – but now for themselves? We're thinking that world might be an interesting way into a Final Destination movie, and one which can also generate unique set pieces in a very credible way.[12]
The same year in October, series creator Jeffrey Reddick confirmed that a sixth film had been in the works prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.[13] In 2021, Lori Evans Taylor and Guy Busick were hired to write the script. In January 2022, Warner Bros. Pictures and New Line Cinema announced that Jon Watts had also joined as a producer. Additionally, it was revealed that the film would be distributed through HBO Max.[14] That September, it was announced that Zach Lipovsky and Adam B. Stein would co-direct the film, after the pair staged an elaborate death hoax in a Zoom call meeting with the studio executives. Producers were impressed with the duo's vision for the project and how their presentation evoked the franchise. The draft of the script at that time was co-authored by Busick and Taylor from an original story written by Jon Watts. Craig Perry, Sheila Hanahan Taylor, Watts and Dianne McGunigle will serve as producers.[15]
In June 2023, it was reported the sixth film was going into production with a start date in mid-July 2023, under the title Final Destination: Bloodlines.[16] In August, Reddick confirmed the film would start production once the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike ended.[17] Principal photography began in Vancouver, British Columbia, in March 2024.[18]
Elenco e personagens recorrentes
Ver artigo principal: List of Final Destination characters| Character | Films | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Final Destination | Final Destination 2 | Final Destination 3 | The Final Destination | Final Destination 5 | Final Destination: Bloodlines | |
| 2000 | 2003 | 2006 | 2009 | 2011 | 2025 | |
| Clear Rivers | Ali Larter | Ali LarterA | Predefinição:CEmpty | |||
| William Bludworth | Tony Todd | Tony ToddV | Tony Todd | |||
Detalhes adicionais da equipe e da produção
| Film | Crew/Detail | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composer | Cinematographer | Editor(s) | Production companies | Distributing companies | Running time | ||
| Final Destination | Shirley Walker | Robert McLachlan | James Coblentz |
|
|
1 hr 38 mins | |
| Final Destination 2 | Gary Capo | Eric Sears |
|
New Line Cinema | 1 hr 30 mins | ||
| Final Destination 3 | Robert McLachlan | Chris G. Willingham |
|
1 hr 33 mins | |||
| The Final Destination | Brian Tyler | Glen MacPherson | Mark Stevens |
|
Warner Bros. Pictures | 1 hr 22 mins | |
| Final Destination 5 | Brian Pearson | Eric Sears |
|
1 hr 32 mins | |||
| Final Destination: Bloodlines | ASA | Christian Sebaldt | ASA |
|
ASA | ||
Recepção
Desempenho de bilheteria
Final Destination, when compared to other top-grossing American horror franchises and adjusting for inflation from 2011,[19] is the tenth highest grossing horror franchise in the United States at approximately $347.8 million.[20] With $667 million in worldwide earnings, the franchise is New Line's third most lucrative horror franchise, behind The Conjuring franchise ($2 billion) and the It series ($1 billion).[21]
| Film | Release date | Budget | Box office gross | References | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | Outside North America | Worldwide | ||||
| Final Destination | March 17, 2000 | $23 million | $53,331,147 | $59,549,147 | $112,880,294 | [22] |
| Final Destination 2 | January 31, 2003 | $26 million | $46,961,214 | $43,979,915 | $90,941,129 | [23] |
| Final Destination 3 | February 10, 2006 | $25 million | $54,098,051 | $64,792,221 | $118,890,272 | [24] |
| The Final Destination | August 28, 2009 | $40 million | $66,477,700 | $119,689,439 | $186,167,139 | [25] |
| Final Destination 5 | August 12, 2011 | $40 million | $42,587,643 | $115,300,000 | $157,887,643 | [26] |
| Total | $154 million | $263,455,755 | $403,310,722 | $666,766,477 | [27][20] | |
Resposta crítica e pública
The franchise has been praised for its innovative premise of the invisible abstract concept of Death killing people instead of a usual slasher killer, and the creativity of the films' death sequences.[28]
| Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | CinemaScore[29] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Final Destination | 36% (97 reviews)[30] | 36 (28 reviews)[31] | Predefinição:Sort grade |
| Final Destination 2 | 50% (111 reviews)[32] | 38 (25 reviews)[33] | Predefinição:Sort grade |
| Final Destination 3 | 43% (116 reviews)[34] | 41 (28 reviews)[35] | Predefinição:Sort grade |
| The Final Destination | 27% (99 reviews)[36] | 30 (14 reviews)[37] | Predefinição:Sort grade |
| Final Destination 5 | 63% (136 reviews)[38] | 50 (24 reviews)[39] | Predefinição:Sort grade |
Outras mídias
Romances
Throughout 2005, publishing company Black Flame released a series of Final Destination books which faithfully follow the premise of the films, with each involving a group of people who find themselves targeted by Death after surviving a catastrophe of some sort due to a character experiencing a precognitive vision. Their first five novels all featured original stories, with the first novel, entitled Dead Reckoning, has punk rocker Jessica Golden saving herself and several others from the collapse of Club Kitty in Los Angeles, earning Death's ire.[40] Destination Zero, also set in LA, has magazine employee Patricia Fuller and few others survive a train bombing and afterward, while being stalked by Death, Patti learns this is not the first time her family has been hunted by the entity.[41] End of the Line has a group of New York City subway crash survivors, led by twins Danny and Louise King, trying to escape Death, who uses an unknowing agent to hasten its acquisition of the survivors.[42] In Dead Man's Hand a group meant to die in the crash of a Las Vegas glass elevator are stalked by both Death and the FBI, the latter believing the group's savior Allie Goodwin-Gaines was responsible for the elevator crash.[43] Looks Could Kill has beautiful New York model Stephanie "Sherry" Pulaski stopping her friends from boarding a yacht when she has a vision of it exploding, but is left horribly disfigured and comatose by flying debris moments afterward when her vision comes true; eventually awakening the embittered Stephanie makes a deal with Death, aiding it in claiming her friends in exchange for having her good looks restored.[44]
After the run of the original series of books Black Flame released novelizations of the first three films in January 2006.[45][46][47] Black Flame's last Final Destination novel was Death of the Senses released in mid-2006. Taking place in New York the book has a homeless man named Jack Curtis saving policewoman Amy Tom from a maniac after having a vision of Amy's death; Amy's attacker is later revealed to be a serial killer who was meant to murder six other people (representing the first five senses and a sixth) who Death begins targeting as Jack and Amy rush to find and warn the intended victims.[48] It was, due to a printing error, only available for a short period of time before being recalled, leaving only a few copies in circulation. A tenth novel, titled Wipeout and written by Alex Johnson, was planned, but cancelled; the book would have featured a pair of surfers and several others, after surviving a plane crash in Hawaii, being hunted by Death and the survivor of another disaster, an unstable soldier who had nearly died in an ambush in Afghanistan.[49]
Histórias em quadrinhos
The first Final Destination comic book, titled Sacrifice, was published by Zenescope Entertainment and came packaged with a limited edition DVD of Final Destination 3, sold exclusively at Circuit City stores. The premise of the story involves the survivor of a terrible accident and his friend Jim, who continually experiences images of other people's deaths, isolating himself from the rest of the world to escape the visions that torment him.[50] Zenescope later released a five issue miniseries, titled Final Destination: Spring Break, which involves a group led by Carly Hagan being stalked by Death after surviving a hotel fire and becoming stranded in Cancún, Mexico. The miniseries was later released in a trade paperback collection, which included the Sacrifice comic as bonus content.[51]
Temas
Three critical theories about the Final Destination franchise have been discussed in scholarly works. It has been framed as a postmodern horror franchise that, like the Scream franchise, self-consciously refers to the history of horror cinema and rewards viewers for their knowledge. Second, the films—particularly The Final Destination (2009) and Final Destination 5 (2011)—have been examined for their visual effects. Third, the franchise has been criticized for being cynical and reductive.[52] For example, film studies scholar Reynold Humphries dismisses the franchise as "obscurantist nonsense whose only 'idea' is that death is an agency that has a 'plan' for each of us".[53]
According to media studies scholar Eugenie Brinkema, Final Destination films are characterized by their move away from the typical horror antagonist and toward the certainty and inevitability of death.[54] This makes them inconsistent with most other horror films, which require a monster. Final Destination films depart further from other horror films, even those aimed at teenagers, in that a family narrative is lacking, and there are no hauntings of any kind. As well, there is no sexuality—"neither the pursuit of pleasure in the slasher convention of easy bodily access nor the monstrosity of sexual difference".[52] Brinkema argues the films are not about seeking pleasure like typical slasher films. Instead they are about the avoidance of pain and death; they are fundamentally "bitter ... paranoid, and sad" and display the inability of characters to feel pleasure.[55] In these films, death becomes its own cause. The premonition of the roller coaster derailment in Final Destination 3 is without context or cause. The avoidance of death by some characters grounds the necessity of their deaths, specifically the order in which they would have died on the roller coaster.[56] Thus, "Death's list" or "Death's design" is realized.[52] Final Destination 3 spends as much time interpreting deaths as displaying them. Wendy's close analysis of photographs allows her to understand the deaths, but is inevitably too late to save her friends.[57] In the franchise's films, Brinkema says, "one must closely read to survive (for a spell), and yet reading changes absolutely nothing at all".[58] Thus, the characters "might as well" have stayed on the roller coaster.[59]
Ian Conrich, a film studies scholar, argues the series marks a key departure from slasher norms in that death itself becomes the villain. Final Destination films draw influences from slasher cinema but the franchise's action sequences, including Final Destination 3's roller coaster derailment, draw from action and disaster cinema.[60] For Conrich, the franchise marks a new slasher film subgenre. Because the deaths are extremely violent and excessive, any number can happen at once, and all of them are inevitable, he calls the films "grand slashers".[60] Other grand slashers include the films in the Saw and Cube franchises.[60]
A notable feature of the Final Destination films is the threshold or tipping-point logic of characters' deaths.[61] Conrich frames the complex death sequences in Final Destination films as "death games, contraptions or puzzles in which there are only losers". He compares the sequences to Rube Goldberg machines, the Grand Guignol, and the Mouse Trap board game.[62] Brinkema selects the deaths of Ashley and Ashlyn from Final Destination 3 as epitomizing the series' death sequences. The characters' deaths are brought about by "a series of neutral gestures, a set of constraints that will ultimately lead to their conflagratory ends"; these include the placing of a drink, looking through CDs, and an ill-chosen doorstop. The scene uses logics of temperature, color, and light to realize the characters' deaths, and to allow Wendy to recognize the threat they face.[63] An example of the "literal tipping point" at which the characters can no longer escape occurs when a coat rack is knocked onto the tanning beds; it is blown by an air conditioning unit that is activated by the increasing heat.[64] Conrich identifies the roller coaster derailment as an example of the franchise's focus on mobility in death sequences. He argues that theme park rides and horror cinema are mutually influential; the former draw from the frightening aspects of the latter, while the latter draw from the "theatrics and kinetics" of the former.[62]
Referências
- ↑ Conrich, Ian (2015). «Puzzles, Contraptions and the Highly Elaborate Moment: The Inevitability of Death in the Grand Slasher Narratives of the Final Destination and Saw Series of Films». Palgrave Macmillan, London. Style and Form in the Hollywood Slasher Film: 106–117. ISBN 978-1-137-49646-1. doi:10.1057/9781137496478_8
- ↑ Albin, Andrea (August 12, 2011). «[Special Feature] 'Final Destination': Not So Final After All!». Bloody Disgusting. Consultado em July 14, 2017. Cópia arquivada em March 4, 2016 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ Wong, James (Director) (2000). Final Destination (DVD). United States: New Line Cinema
- ↑ Ellis, David R. (Director) (2003). Final Destination 2 (DVD). United States: New Line Cinema
- ↑ Wong, James (Director) (2006). Final Destination 3 (DVD). United States: New Line Cinema
- ↑ Ellis, David R. (Director) (2009). The Final Destination (DVD). United States: New Line Cinema
- ↑ Quale, Steven (Director) (2011). Final Destination 5 (DVD). United States: Warner Bros.
- ↑ thehorrorchick (January 31, 2011). «Exclusive: Tony Todd Talks Final Destination 5! Parts 6 and 7 Already in the Cards?». Dread Central. Consultado em April 1, 2020. Cópia arquivada em April 15, 2019 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ "Caffeinated" Clint (August 23, 2011). «Exclusive: Final Destination 6, Titanic 3D updates from Steven Quale». Movie Hole. Consultado em April 1, 2020. Cópia arquivada em October 27, 2011 – via Internet Archive Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ Kit, Borys (January 11, 2019). «'Final Destination' Reboot in the Works With 'Saw' Franchise Writers (Exclusive)». The Hollywood Reporter. Consultado em January 1, 2020. Cópia arquivada em January 12, 2019 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ RYAN SCOTT (August 21, 2019). «Original 'Final Destination' Star Devon Sawa Is Down to Return in a Reboot [Exclusive]». Movieweb. Consultado em October 10, 2020. Cópia arquivada em May 20, 2021 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ EJ MORENO (March 15, 2020). «New Final Destination film plans to dive into the world of first responders». Flickering Myth. Consultado em March 16, 2020 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ Natasha Alvar (October 5, 2020). «Interview: Final Destination Creator Jeffrey Reddick Discusses Don't Look Back». Cultured Vultures. Cópia arquivada em October 14, 2020 Verifique data em:
|arquivodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 11, 2022). «New Line HBO Max Movie Final Destination 6 Adds Jon Watts As Producer». Deadline. Consultado em January 11, 2022. Cópia arquivada em January 11, 2022 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ Kit, Borys (September 23, 2022). «Final Destination 6 Finds Its Directors in Freaks Filmmakers (Exclusive)». The Hollywood Reporter (em inglês). Consultado em September 23, 2022. Cópia arquivada em September 23, 2022 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ «Final Destination 6: Bloodlines (Feature Film)». June 5, 2023. Consultado em July 4, 2023. Cópia arquivada em July 4, 2023 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ Schreur, Brandon (August 3, 2023). «Final Destination 6 Is 'Ready to Go' Once Actors Strike Ends». ComingSoon.net. Consultado em August 3, 2023 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ Squires, John (March 5, 2024). «Final Destination: Bloodlines – Filming Has Begun on Sixth Installment in the Franchise». Bloody Disgusting. Consultado em March 5, 2024 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ «Tom's Inflation Calculator». HalfHill.com. Consultado em February 7, 2017. Cópia arquivada em July 7, 2017 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ a b «Final Destination Movies at the Box Office». Box Office Mojo. Consultado em April 4, 2021. Cópia arquivada em March 2, 2006 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ Borys Kit (September 23, 2022). «'Final Destination 6' Finds Its Directors in 'Freaks' Filmmakers (Exclusive)». The Hollywood Reporter. Consultado em September 24, 2022. Cópia arquivada em September 23, 2022 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ «Final Destination (2000)». Box Office Mojo. Consultado em September 6, 2012. Cópia arquivada em June 8, 2016 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ «Final Destination 2 (2003)». Box Office Mojo. Consultado em September 6, 2012. Cópia arquivada em July 7, 2006 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ «Final Destination 3 (2006)». Box Office Mojo. Consultado em September 6, 2012. Cópia arquivada em June 7, 2016 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ «The Final Destination (2009)». Box Office Mojo. Consultado em September 6, 2012. Cópia arquivada em June 6, 2016 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ «Final Destination 5 (2011)». Box Office Mojo. Consultado em September 6, 2012. Cópia arquivada em April 17, 2016 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ «Franchise Index». Box Office Mojo. Consultado em April 4, 2017. Cópia arquivada em April 9, 2012 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ Morrow, Brendan (April 12, 2016). «Is 'Final Destination' the Best Horror Franchise in History?». Bloody Disgusting. Consultado em February 9, 2017. Cópia arquivada em February 11, 2017 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ «CinemaScore». CinemaScore. Consultado em April 15, 2022. Cópia arquivada em April 13, 2022 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ «Final Destination (2000)». Rotten Tomatoes. Consultado em July 12, 2023. Cópia arquivada em November 29, 2017 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ «Final Destination». Metacritic. Consultado em November 1, 2018. Cópia arquivada em November 2, 2018 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ «Final Destination 2 (2003)». Rotten Tomatoes. Consultado em March 15, 2019. Cópia arquivada em April 20, 2019 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ «Final Destination 2». Metacritic. Consultado em December 30, 2019. Cópia arquivada em July 28, 2020 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ «Final Destination 3 (2006)». Rotten Tomatoes. Consultado em October 21, 2019. Cópia arquivada em September 24, 2020 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ «Final Destination 3». Metacritic. Consultado em December 30, 2019. Cópia arquivada em October 6, 2016 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ «The Final Destination (2009)». Rotten Tomatoes. Consultado em October 21, 2019. Cópia arquivada em August 21, 2020 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ «The Final Destination». Metacritic. Consultado em September 9, 2019. Cópia arquivada em July 16, 2018 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ «Final Destination 5 (2011)». Rotten Tomatoes. Consultado em July 30, 2020. Cópia arquivada em August 20, 2020 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ «Final Destination 5 Reviews». Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Consultado em November 1, 2018. Cópia arquivada em September 4, 2011 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ Rhodes, Natasha (March 15, 2005). Final Destination: Dead Reckoning. [S.l.]: Black Flame. ISBN 1844161706 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ McIntee, David (March 15, 2005). Final Destination: Destination Zero. [S.l.]: Black Flame. ISBN 1844161714 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ Levene, Rebecca (June 7, 2005). Final Destination: End of the Line. [S.l.]: Black Flame. ISBN 1844161765 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ Roman, Steven (September 13, 2005). Final Destination: Dead Man's Hand. [S.l.]: Black Flame. ISBN 1844161773 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ Collins, Nancy (November 29, 2005). Final Destination: Looks Could Kill. [S.l.]: Black Flame. ISBN 1844163164 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ Rhodes, Natasha (January 3, 2006). Final Destination. [S.l.]: Black Flame. ISBN 1844163172 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ Collins, Nancy (January 31, 2006). Final Destination 2. [S.l.]: Black Flame. ISBN 1844163180 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ Faust, Christa (January 3, 2006). Final Destination 3. [S.l.]: Black Flame. ISBN 1844163199 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ McDermott, Andy (August 1, 2006). Final Destination: Death of the Senses. [S.l.]: Black Flame. ISBN 1844163857 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ Johnson, Alex (December 2010). Final Destination: Wipeout. [S.l.]: Black Flame. ISBN 978-1844164097 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ «Zenescope & Circuit City Offer Exclusive "Final Destination" Comic». Comic Book Resources. June 13, 2006. Consultado em July 14, 2017. Cópia arquivada em July 14, 2017 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data=(ajuda) - ↑ «Final Destination Trade Paperback Spring Break». Zenescope Entertainment. Consultado em July 14, 2017. Cópia arquivada em October 1, 2011 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |arquivodata=(ajuda) - ↑ a b c Brinkema (2015), p. 300
- ↑ Humphries (2002), p. 191
- ↑ Brinkema (2015), p. 298
- ↑ Brinkema (2015), p. 301
- ↑ Brinkema (2015), pp. 299–300, 303
- ↑ Brinkema (2015), p. 305
- ↑ Brinkema (2015), p. 306
- ↑ Brinkema (2015), p. 307
- ↑ a b c Conrich (2015), p. 114
- ↑ Brinkema (2015), p. 299
- ↑ a b Conrich (2015), p. 115
- ↑ Brinkema (2015), pp. 303–4
- ↑ Brinkema (2015), p. 304
Bibliografia
- Brinkema, Eugenie (2015). «Design Terminable and Interminable: The Possibility of Death in Final Destination». Journal of Visual Culture. 14 (3): 298–310. doi:10.1177/1470412915607923
- Conrich, Ian (2015). «Puzzles, Contraptions and the Highly Elaborate Moment: The Inevitability of Death in the Grand Slasher Narratives of the Final Destination and Saw Series of Films». In: Clayton, Wickham. Style and Form in the Hollywood Slasher Film. Basingstoke, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 106–17. ISBN 9781137496478. doi:10.1057/9781137496478_8
- Humphries, Reynold (2002). The American Horror Film: An Introduction. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748614165
