Antimicrobianos
Antimicrobianos
Antimicrobianos
4 5
Como agem? Por que existe
resistência ?
Hoje…
na discussão com
residentes !
Onde tudo começou...
o Primeira Guerra Mundial com um sonho:
pesquisar uma forma de reduzir o sofrimento
dos soldados.
Antibióticos Quimioterápicos
Antimicrobianos produzidas por Antimicrobianos sintéticos.
micro-organismos.
Bacteriostáticos Bactericidas
Inibem o crescimento Promovem a morte das
bacteriano. bactérias.
Conceitos
Antagonistas Sinergismo
Quando um antimicrobiano Combinação de duas drogas
inibem ação do outro. que aumentam a atividade
de ambas.
Toxicidade seletiva
Causa lesão ao micro-organismo
sem ser tóxica ao hospedeiro.
Requisitos para escolha de um
antimicrobiano
1. Toxicidade seletiva;
8. Disponibilidade e custo.
Classes e
mecanismos de
ação
Classe dos antimicrobianos
B- lactâmicos Penicilinas, Cefalosporinas
Trimetripina Trimetropim
AMINIGLOCOSÍDEOS (Gentaminicina),
TETRACICLINAS, CLORAFENICOL E
-B-lactâmicos-
(Penincilinas e Cefalosporinas)
Ação Farmacocinética
Bactericidas. Ácidos fracos e hidrofílicos.
Agem na síntese de parede celular. Vias: IM ou IV*
Gram positivas aeróbicas e anaeróbicas, Distribuição: Não atravessa membranas
coco gram negativos, espiroquetas e biológicas. (Próstata ou globo ocular).
actinomicetos. Excreção: renal
Macrolídeos Aminoglicosídeos;
Tetraciclinas Beta-lactâmicos;
Sulfonamidas Sulfonamidas
potencializadas*
Resistência bacterina
Resistência bacterina
Capacidade de um microrganismo para resistir aos
efeitos de uma droga a que é, normalmente, sensível.
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Mercury
20% Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one
Venus
60% Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun
Act now
Jupiter Venus
A gas giant and the Venus has a beautiful
biggest planet name
This is a map
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than our
Moon
Prevention success
Risk Protective Prevention
factors factors planning
386,000 km
Between the Earth and the Moon
How can you help?
Mercury Mars
Mercury is the Despite being red,
smallest planet Mars is cold
Venus Saturn
Venus has a Saturn is the only
beautiful name planet with rings
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Mercury is the closest planet
28 29 30 to the Sun
Information
✓ International day against drug abuse
and illicit trafficking
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prevention
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drug use disorders in contact with the
criminal justice system
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of drug use disorders in rural settings
Meet our teams
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Despite being red, Mars is cold
Non-medical use of tranquilizers
1
Use Who What
1 of the top 3 substances Higher among women Benzodiazepines
Non-medical use of Cannabis
Cannabis flower
20% THC
Edibles
Cannabis flower up to 69% THC
≤ 10% THC
2000 2017
Health consequences
HIV Hepatitis C
1.4 million are living 5.6 million are living
with HIV with hepatitis C
53 mill 21 mill
Opioids “Ecstasy”
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