Contents
Meet the authors
Only got a minute?
Only got ten minutes?
Introduction
1 Buna ziua Hello
Hello and Goodbye; Thank you; Greetings;
Asking people to speak more slowly;
Romanian sounds
2 Pundnd intrebari Asking
Asking for something; Numbers up to ten;
Asking the price; Saying how much you want;
Negative constructions
3 Sane prezentam Talking about yourself
Introducing yourself; Saying where you are from;
Asking how much, how many; Moresplurals;
Numbers from 11 to 20
4 Cum sa ajung la Asking tne way
Asking the way and understanding directions;
Some prepositions; The forms for J, you, he,
she, we, they; The verbs A fi to be, A avea to have,
Asta to stay, A merge to go, A lua to take
5 Cat e ceasul? What is the time?
The different types of verb; Adjectives; numbers
up to 1,000; Telling the time; The points of
the compass
6 Recapitulare Revision
7 Cautand camera la hotel Finding somewhere to stay
The in Romanian; Addressing people;
Reflexive verbs; The subjunctive;
Saying also, still, another
Contents
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11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
IV
Planuri de viitor Planning ahead
The future tense; The to and of forms of nouns;
The days of the week and the months;
Expressing in and at
Ce s-a intaémplat? What has happened?
The past tense; Adjectives denoting possession;
Using the to the and of the forms of nouns;
Reported speech
Aceasta este a mea This is mine
The forms for this and that; Saying her, him, it,
us and them; Other forms of the future
Lucram I was working
Saying ! was doing, I was reading, etc;
Saying to me, to you, to him, to her, to us
and to them; saying all, every
Daca as fi, as ... If I could, I would ...
More about to me, to you, etc.; Saying I would,
you would; saying nothing, never, nor
Recapitulare Revision
Obiectele personale People’s belongings
More ways of expressing of; Saying mine, yours;
Asking whose?; Saying whom, which; Countries,
Towns and rivers
Descriind oameni $i obiecte
Describing people and objects
Using adjectives before the noun; Saying the best
the biggest, etc.; Saying I am invited,
it was sent, etc.
Cum s& comanzi Being authoritative
When you need a doctor; Commands like
Come here; Saying the one, the other, each
$4 intram in amaGnunte Getting down to details
More expressions of time, until, whenever, etc.;
More uses of sa; More examples of pe;
Saying first, second, third
Rezultate Results
More reflexive verbs; Saying so quickly that,
so much that, etc.; Expressing doing, leaving, taking
°
77
94
110
127
143
158
162
178
193
208
22519 Orientare in spatiu Position 239
Saying I had seen, I had slept, etc.;
Saying I might be going, I might have gone, etc.;
Saying in front of, around, at the back of, etc.
20 Recapitulare Revision 253
Taking it further 260
Key to the exercises 262
Verb tables 278
Glossary of grammatical terms 295
Romanian-English vocabulary 299
English-Romanian vocabulary 311
Grammar index 324
ContentsVI
Meet the authors
Yvonne Alexandrescu I was born in Romania and completed my
secondary and university education there. I started my career as
a freelance tutor, interpreter and translator. After graduation,
I taught French in a variety of colleges and high-profile institutions.
In 1988 I moved to London and began teaching Romanian
language and literature at London University’s School of Slavonic
and East European Studies (SSEES) and for the British Foreign
and Commonwealth Office. I have worked for the language school
Communicaid since 1995, for the BBC World Service (Romanian
section) and provided language training for both corporate and
government sectors (the British Council, the Ministry of Defence,
and The Department of International Development).
I have worked with Dennis Deletant both at SSEES (University
College London) and as joint authors of previous editions of
Teach Yourself Romanian.
Dennis Deletant | am Professor of Romanian Studies at the
School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College,
London, and at the University of Amsterdam (on secondment).
As a graduate of SSEES I studied on a British Council postgraduate
scholarship for nine months in 1969, and thereafter visited the
country frequently until 1988 when I was declared persona
non grata as a result of my adverse comments on the Ceausescu
regime in the British publishing and broadcasting media. In 1990,
I acted as co-organizer of the British Book Appeal in aid of
Central University Library in Bucharest - damaged by fire during
the Romanian revolution in December 1989 — which assembled
400,000 volumes for despatch between January and April 1990,
and in the same year was invited to join the advisory board of the
British government’s Know-How Fund. I was actively involved inthe Romanian and Moldovan aspects of its work until the board
was dissolved in 1999; for this service I was made an officer of
the Order of the British Empire in 1995. I am the author of
several monographs and volumes of studies on the recent history
of Romania.
Meet theauthors VIIgot a minute?
surprised to learn that Romanian is a
in language, belonging to the same family as French,
Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. This is because Romania
is tucked away in South-Eastern Europe, surrounded
by non-Latin languages such as Hungarian, Ukrainian,
Bulgarian, and Serbo-Croatian. Its grammar is almost
entirely Latin, and it shares a host of words with the other
Latin languages, notably French. To a speaker of French
(and Italian) forms such as unul, una, doi, doud one,
two ..., Mare sea, nostru our are instantly recognizable.
There is an overlay of Siav words, and this influence
is most evident in the use of da yes alongside Latin-
originated nu no.
The basic word order of Romanian is: subject-
verb-object: eu am un bilet J have a ticket. The
language is not difficult to pronounce, and broadly
speaking, what you see on the page is what you hear.
Romanians are delighted with those who learn to speak