English For Life

ENGLISH FOR LIFE
BASIC ENGLISH
Durante minha juventude tive a oportunidade de aprender o

Idioma Inglês, a principio meu intuito era conseguir melhores
oportunidades no ramo profissional, mas durante meu processo de
aprendizado vi que o Inglês nos abre a mente para um mundo
desconhecido, um mundo de informação, um mundo de expansão em
comunicação, um mundo mais divertido e um mundo com maiores
possibilidades.
Vendo tudo isso acontecendo em minha vida, tive como principal
intuito trazer esse “novo mundo” para todas as pessoas em minha volta.
Depois de muito estudo, pesquisas e experimentos, criei a Aliança
América – Idiomas.
Muitas pessoas colocam o aprendizado do idioma Inglês como
uma coisa muito difícil, inalcançável, a Aliança América foi criada para
mostrar que essa barreira é possível ser quebrada, que é possível
aprender inglês de uma forma divertida e prática. Com isso, criamos os
nossos 3 livros de ensino, English For Life, English Conversation e English
Pro.
O caminho para se tornar fluente pode parecer desafiador, mas
não se preocupe, nós da Aliança América já traçamos ele para você.
Gosto muito de um filme que tem como mensagem principal o lema
“Qualquer um pode cozinhar”, eu digo a você agora: Qualquer um pode
aprender inglês.
Nós da Aliança confiamos em você e estaremos dispostos a
caminhar juntamente com você durante o trajeto para se tornar fluente na
língua Inglesa.
Obrigado por confiar seu futuro a Aliança América.
Helaman M. Fernandes
Diretor Executivo
THIRD
EDITION
ENGLISH FOR LIFE
BASIC ENGLISH
ÍNDICE
LESSON 01 1 ...................... 4
LESSON 02 5 ...................... 8
LESSON 03 9 ...................... 12
LESSON 04 13 ...................... 16
WHAT YOU'VE LEARNED 17 ...................... 18
QUARTER TEST I 19 ...................... 19
LESSON 05 20 ...................... 23
LESSON 06 24 ...................... 27
LESSON 07 28 ...................... 31
LESSON 08 32 ...................... 35
QUARTER TEST II 38 ...................... 38
LESSON 09 39 ...................... 42
LESSON 10 43 ...................... 46
LESSON 11 47 ...................... 50
LESSON 12 51 ...................... 54
QUARTER TEST III 57 ...................... 57
LESSON 13 58 ...................... 61
LESSON 14 62 ...................... 65
LESSON 15 66 ...................... 69
LESSON 16 70 ...................... 73
QUARTER TEST IV 76 ...................... 76
LESSON 17 77 ...................... 80
LESSON 18 81 ...................... 84
LESSON 19 85 ...................... 88
LESSON 20 89 ...................... 92
QUARTER TEST V 95 ...................... 95
I
ENGLISH FOR LIFE
BASIC ENGLISH
ÍNDICE continuação
LESSON 21 96 ...................... 99
LESSON 22 100 ...................... 103
LESSON 23 104 ...................... 107
LESSON 24 108 ...................... 111
QUARTER TEST VI 114 ...................... 115
LESSON 25 116 ...................... 119
LESSON 26 120 ...................... 123
LESSON 27 124 ...................... 127
LESSON 28 128 ...................... 131
QUARTER TEST VII 134 ...................... 134
LESSON 29 135 ...................... 138
LESSON 30 139 ...................... 142
LESSON 31 143 ...................... 146
LESSON 32 147 ...................... 150
QUARTER TEST VIII 153 ...................... 153
LESSON 33 154 ...................... 157
LESSON 34 158 ...................... 161
LESSON 35 162 ...................... 165
LESSON 36 166 ...................... 169
QUARTER TEST IX 172 ...................... 172
LESSON 37 173 ...................... 176
LESSON 38 177 ...................... 180
LESSON 39 181 ...................... 184
FINAL TEST 187 ...................... 188
II
ENGLISH FOR LIFE
BASIC ENGLISH
INTRODUÇÃO
O “English For Life - Basic English” é o primeiro livro de
uma coleção de 3 livros que retratam todo o conteúdo da
língua inglesa, desde o básico até as complicadas gramaticas
do Inglês.
Diferente dos milhares de cursos e livros que se
encontram hoje, os livros Aliança América tem com o intuito
ensinar o inglês como uma coisa fácil e rápida de se
aprender, que o ensino do idioma depende muito mais de
como se aprende, do que de quem está aprendendo. A
Aliança América e todos os colaboradores acredita que
qualquer um pode aprender inglês, seja uma pequena
criança, ou mais velho idoso, todos devem ter a
oportunidade de aprender o idioma mais importante do
mundo.
As aulas ministradas pelos professores Aliança América
contem alguns passos que serão introduzidos para o aluno
durante aulas. Essas são aulas construídas com um grande
trabalho de centenas de grandes profissionais e com
demoradas pesquisas.
O livro se consiste em unidades, cada unidade contém
3 aulas e uma revisão, a revisão é um pequeno teste para
podermos avaliar o seu conhecimento para prosseguir para
as próximas aulas, a cada 4 unidades é feita então o “Quarter
Test”, é avaliado assim as 4 unidades de estudo. Ao final do
livro se encontra o “Final Test” que é a avaliação final das 16
unidades do livro.
Acreditamos em você e em seu potencial, sabemos que
um futuro brilhante te espera, e somos gratos por podermos
fazer parte dele. Bem-vindo(a) à Aliança América - Idiomas.
III
LESSON 1
I Eu
You Você
Verbs Verbos
I eat Eu como
You drink Você bebe
Practicing Praticando
I drink coffee Eu bebo café

You drink milk Você bebe leite
I eat chicken Eu como frango
You eat meat Você come carne
I drink hot chocolate Eu bebo chocolate quente
You drink soda Você bebe refrigerante
I eat salad Eu como salada
I drink water Eu bebo água
You eat beans Você come feijão
I eat apple Eu como maça
I eat cheese Eu como queijo
I eat rice Eu como arroz
You eat ham Você come presunto
I eat bread Eu como pão
You eat chicken and salad Você come frango esalada
I eat bread, ham and cheese Eu comopão, presunto e queijo
You eat rice, beans and meat Você come arroz, feijão e carne
Negative Negativo
I don’t drink hot chocolate Eu não bebo chocolatequente

You don’t eat bread Você não come pão
I don’t eat apple and bananas Eu não comomaça e bananas
You don’t drink water Você não bebe água
You don’t eat chicken and salad Você não come frango e salada
I don’t eat rice, beans and meat Eu não como arroz, feijão e carne
Interrogative Interrogativo
Do you drink coffee? Você bebe café?

Do you eat bread and cheese? Você come pão e queijo?
Do you eat rice and beans? Você come arroz e feijão?
Do you eatbananas? Você come bananas?
Do you drink water? Você bebe água?
Do you eat chicken or meat? Você come frango ou carne?
1
VOCABULARY
GREETINGS
Good morning Bom dia

Good afternoon Boa tarde
Good night Boa noite
Good evening Boa noite
Hi Oi
How are you? Tudo bem?
I am fine Eu estou bem
Thanks Obrigado
Thank you Obrigado
See you Later Vejo você depois
Nice to meet you Prazer em conhece-lo (a)
What’s up? E ai, beleza?
What’s your name? Qual é o seu nome?
My name is Meu nome é
FOOD
Meat - carne Apple - maçã Egg - ovo

Fish - peixe Corn - milho Soup - sopa
Chicken - frango Rice - arroz Onion - cebola
Vegetables - vegetais Beans - feijão Salad - salada
Fruit - frutas Cookie - bolacha Chocolate - chocolate
Cake - bolo Bread - pão Melon - melão
Hot dog - cachorro quente Tomato - tomate Pepper – pimenta
Salt - sal Pizza - pizza Potato - batata
Cheese - queijo Watermelon - melancia Lemon - limão
Sandwich - sanduíche Juice - suco
Orange - laranja Soda - refrigerante
2
LET’S TALK
Ben and John meet at the park
Ben: Hi John
John: Hello Ben, how are you?
Ben: I am fi ne, thanks, how are you?
John: I am fi ne too, Ben.
Ben and John talk about food
Ben: Do you drink coffee, John?

John: No, I don’t drink coffee, but I drink soda.
John: Do you eat rice and beans, Ben?
Ben: Yes, I eat rice and beans and I eat chicken too.
PRACTICE CONVERSATION
Conversation 1
Student: Olá, tudo bem? Qual o seu nome?
Teacher: Olá, bom dia, meu nome é (nome do professor).
Student: Prazer em conhecê-lo (nome do professor).
Teacher: O prazer é todo meu.*
Conversation 2
Teacher: Você come arroz e feijão?
Student: Sim, eu como arroz e feijão, você bebe cerveja?
Teacher: Não, eu não bebo cerveja, eu bebo refrigerante.
*Nice to meet you too = o prazer é todo meu
3
PRACTICE
Complete the sentences:
a) I eat for breakfast.
b) I drink every day.
c) I don’t eat anymore.
d) I love to eat and with bread.
e) I don’t drink , I drink only .
f) Hello, how you?
g) Nice to you.
h) is your name?
Answer the questions:
a) Hello, what is your name?

.
b) Hello, how are you?

.
c) Do you eat bread, cheese and ham?

.
d) Do you drink beer?

.
4
LESSON 2
I Eu
You Você
Verbs Verbos
I like Eu gosto
You have Você tem
I like you Eu gosto de você

You have two brothers Você tem dois irmãos
I like my mother Eu gosto da minhamãe
I have two daughters Eu tenho duas filhas
You like me Você gosta de mim
I like my family Eu gosto da minha família
You have a girlfriend too Você tem uma namorada também
I like my father Eu gosto do meu pai
You have a son too Você tem um filho também
I have four sisters Eu tenho quatro irmãs
I have to eatchocolate Eu tenho que comer chocolate
You like to drink soda Você gosta de beber refrigerante
I have to eat now Eu tenho que comer agora
You have three brothers Você tem três irmãos
You like your girlfriend Você gosta da suanamorada
Negative Negativo
I don’t like my sister Eu não gosto da minha irmã

You don’t have to eat now Você não tem que comer agora
I don’t have two brothers, I have three Eu não tenho dois irmãos, eu tenho três
You don’t have to like me Você não tem que gostar de mim
You don’t have a boyfriend Você não tem um namorado
I don’t have to eat chocolate Eu não tenho que comer chocolate
Do you like your sister? Você gosta da suairmã?

Do you like to drink soda? Você gosta de beber refrigerante?
Do you have to eat rice and beans? Você tem que comer arroz e feijão?
Do you have three brothers and sisters? Você tem três irmãos?
Do you have agirlfriend? Você tem uma namorada?
Do you like to eat apple? Você gosta de comer maça?
Ask your teacher: When do I have to use “TO” before a verb?
5
VOCABULARY
NUMBERS
1- One 9- Nine 17- Seventeen 60- Sixty

2- Two 10- Ten 18- Eighteen 70- Seventy
3- Three 11- Eleven 19- Nineteen 80- Eighty
4- Four 12- Twelve 20- Twenty 90- Ninety
5- Five 13- Thirteen 21- Twenty-one 100- One Hundred
6- Six 14- Fourteen 30- Thirty 200- Two Hundred
7- Seven 15- Fifteen 40- Forty 1.000- One thousand
8- Eight 16- Sixteen 50- Fifty 1.000.000- One Million
HOW OLD
How old are you? - Quantos anos você tem?

I am twenty-six years old - Eu tenho 26 anos de idade
How old is she? - Quantos anos ela tem?
She is forty years old - Ela tem 40 anos de idade.
How
Howis old
old is
is he? - Quantos anos ele tem?
He is seventeen years old - Ele tem 17 anos de idade
How old are they? - Quantos anos eles tem?
They are ten years old - Eles tem 10 anos de idade
Ask your teacher: Should I always translate everything literally from Portuguese to English?
6
LET’S TALK
Ben and John meet and talk.
Ben: Hi John, how are you?

John: Hello Ben, I am fi ne and you?
Ben: I am fi ne too, John do you have a girlfriend?
John: No Ben, I don’t have a girlfriend, do you have one?
Ben: Yes, I love my girlfriend.
John: nice, how old is your girlfriend?
Ben: My girlfriend is twenty-two years old.
Conversation 1
Student: Hey, quantosirmãos você tem?
Teacher: eu tenho , e você quantos você tem?
Student: Eu tenho , qual é o nome dos seus irmãos?
Teacher: Os nomes deles são .
Conversation 2
Teacher: Quantos anos você tem (nome do aluno)?
Student: Eu tenho , e você? Quantos anos você tem?
Teacher: Eu tenho .
7
PRACTICE
a) I have sisters
b) You have to chocolate.
c) I don’t like to beer
d) I to soda.
e) I one brother and two .
f) Hello, how are you?
g) I seventeen years .
h) you like eat apple?
a) How old are you?

.
b) Do you have siblings?

.
c) Do you like to drink beer or soda?

.
d) Do you have agirlfriend/boyfriend?

.
8
LESSON 3
I Eu
You Você
Verbs Verbos
I want Eu quero
You play Você joga/toca
I want chocolate Eu quero chocolate

You play soccer Você joga futebol
I play the piano Eu toco piano
I want to eat Eu quero comer
You play the guitar Você toca violão
I want to play the piano Eu quero tocar piano
You want to drink soda Você quer beber refrigerante
I like to play the guitar Eu gosto de tocar violão
You like to play volleyball Você gosta de jogar vôlei
I want to play basketball in the morning Eu quero jogar basquete de manhã
I like to eat ham and cheese in the morning Eu gosto de comer presunto e queijo de manhã
I have to eat in the morning Eu tenho que comer de manhã
I have to play soccer in the afternoon Eu tenho que jogar futebol de tarde
You have to eat every day Você tem que comer todos os dias
I want to play the piano today Eu quero tocar piano hoje
I have to play soccer tomorrow Eu tenho que jogar futebol amanhã
I eat bread every day in the morning Eu como pão todos os dias de manhã
Negative Negativo
I don’t have to play soccer now Eu não tenho que jogar futebol agora
You don’t have to eat salad every day Você não tem que comer salada todos os dias
I don’t want to drink water, I want soda Eu não quero beber água, eu quero refrigerante
You don’t play basketball on weekends Você não joga basquete nos finais de semana
You don’t like to play handball Você não gosta de jogar handebol
I don’t have to play the piano on weekends Eu não tenho que tocar piano nos finais de semana
Do you have to play soccer every day? Você tem que jogar futebol todos os dias?
Do you want to eat chocolate? Você quer comer chocolate?
Do you play the piano on weekends? Você toca piano nos finais de semana?
Do you like to play the guitar? Você gosta de tocar violão?
Do you want to drink a cup of milk? Você quer beber um copo de leite?
Do you want to drink water? Você quer beber água?
9
VOCABULARY
THE ABC’S
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P,Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z
SPELL EXERCISES
With your teacher practice the alphabet by spelling some words in

English.
U N I T E D ST A T E S
E N G L I SH
E N G LA N D
M U SI C
H A VE
M O RN I N G
C H O C O LA T E
W A T ER
W EEK EN D
G U I TA R
C O F FE
COFFEE
Your first name
Your full name
10
LET’S TALK
Ben and John meet and talk.
Ben: Hello John, how are you?

John: I am fi ne Ben and you?
Ben: I am fi ne; do you play the piano John?
John: Yes Ben, I play the piano and you? do you play the piano?
Ben: No man, I play the guitar.
John: Really? Cool.
Monica and Jennifer talk about food
Monica: Hello Jennifer, do you like to eat cheese and ham in the morning?
Jennifer: Yes Monica, I love to eat cheese and ham. I eat cheese, ham, a cup of
milk and bread in the morning.
Monica: Hum, very good.
Conversation 1
Student: Oi (nome do professor), tudo bem? Você gosta de
beber refrigerante de manhã?
Teacher: Hey, tudo bem. Não, eu não gosto de beber
refrigerante, eu só bebo sucos.
Student: Sério? Eu amo refrigerante, eu bebo todos os dias.
Conversation 2
Teacher: Você gosta de jogar futebol ou você joga outro esporte?
Conversation
Student: 2 gosto de jogar futebol! Eu jogo futebol todos os
sim, eu
Teacher:
finais Você gosta
de semana de jogar
de manhã; futebol
você gostaoudevocê joga
jogar outro
futebol nos
finais de semana?
Teacher: Sim, mas eu jogo futebol na sexta-feira à noite, nos finais
de semana eu toco violão com meus amigos.
11
PRACTICE
a) I want play with my .
b) You don’t to eat every day.
c) Do you soccer every day?
d) don’t eat in the morning.
e) You don’t to coke every day.
f) Hi, how are you?
g) I am twenty-seven .
h) Do you to the piano?
a) How old are you?

.
b) Do you play the guitar?

.
c) Do you like to play basketball?

.
d) Do you eat breakfast every morning?

.
12
LESSON 4
We Nós
They Eles
Verbs Verbos
We work Nós trabalhamos

They study Eles estudam
We work in the morning Nós trabalhamos de manhã

You study in the afternoon Você estuda de tarde
They want to study with me Eles querem estudar comigo
We have to work on Saturday Nós temos que trabalhar no Sábado
They have to study in the morning Eles têm que estudar de manhã
We want to play soccer on Sunday Nós queremos jogar futebol no Domingo
We work on weekends Nós trabalhamos nos finais de semana
I have to play the piano every Monday Eu tenho que tocar piano toda Segunda
You study English every day Você estuda inglês todos osdias
I want to study Italian Eu quero estudar Italiano
I want to eat Mexican food Eu quero comer comida mexicana
They have an American friend Eles têm um amigo americano
I want to play video game with you Eu quero jogar vídeo game com você
You want to eat cake with me Você quer comer bolo comigo
They work with my family Eles trabalham com minha família
We study with your friends every Friday Nós estudamos com seus amigos toda sexta
Negative Negativo
I don’t work on weekends Eu não trabalho nos finais de semana

We don’t have to study on Saturdays Nós não temos que estudar aos Sábados
They don’t have to play soccer on Sunday Eles não têm que jogar futebol no Domingo
You don’t drink beer Friday night Você não bebe cervejaSexta à noite
We don’t have to work every day Nós não temos que trabalhar todos os dias
We don’t like to eat Italian food Nós não gostamos de comer comida italiana
Do you like your job? Você gosta do seu trabalho?

Do you want to play the guitar on Sunday? Você quer tocar violão no Domingo?
Do they have to study English? Eles têm que estudar inglês?
Do they want to play soccer tomorrow? Eles querem jogar futebol amanhã?
Do you have to study today? Você tem que estudarhoje?
Do you want to eat bread with me? Você quer comer pão comigo?
13
VOCABULARY
Days of the Week Time
Sunday –Domingo Morning - Manhã

Monday –Segunda-Feira Afternoon –Tarde
Tuesday –Terça-Feira Night - Noite
Wednesday –Quarta-Feira Evening - Noite
Thursday –Quinta-Feira Every day –Todo osdias
Friday –Sexta-feira Today - Hoje
Tomorrow –Amanhã
Ask the teacher: What is the difference between “evening” and “night”?
WHEN TO USE…
14
LET’S TALK
Monica and Jennifer talk about work
Monica: Jennifer, do you work every day?

Jennifer: No Monica, I work from Monday to Friday, I don’t work on
weekends, and you? Do you work on weekends?
Monica: Yes my friend, I have to work every day, but I like to work. Do you
like your job?
Jennifer: No, I want a new job.
Conversation 1
Student: Você gosta de trabalhar nas segundas-feira?
Teacher: Sim, eu gosto, eu só não gosto de trabalhar nas
sextas-feira.
Student: Sério? Mas você trabalha nasexta?
Teacher: Não, normalmente eu trabalho de segunda à
quinta.
Conversation 2
Teacher: Você quer ir para a praia amanhã?
Student: Não, amanhã eu tenho que trabalhar de manhã.
Teacher: Você tem que trabalhar no sábado?
Student: Sim eu tenho que trabalhar todos os dias.
15
PRACTICE
a) I have to to work every day in the .
b) I don’t to English every day.
c) They at the gas station.
Complete with IN-ON-AT.
d) I work the mall.
e) My family loves to live Brazil.
f) They have a restaurant Paulista Avenue.
g) I want to go to the United States September.
h) You don’t need to work weekends.
a) Do you study English every day?

.
b) Do you live in the United States?

.
c) Do you want to travel to other countries?

.
d) Do you like your job or do you want another job?

.
16
WHAT YOU’VE LEARNED
1
VERBS
I eat You like I want
You drink I have You play
Practice with your teacher: Practice each verb creating a phrase and a question with each one!
Write the numbers down
a) 27: . e) 453: .
b) 39: . f) 93: .
c) 134: . f) 17: .
d) 1043 . f) 86: .
Spell the words

A M E R I CA
Y E A RS
Teacher’s name
Your name
17
I want to play soccer today . I don’t want .

You play . You don’t play .
I drink . I don’t eat .
You eat . You don’t drink .
I like . You don't have .
You have . I don’t like .
Do you play ? Do you drink ?
Do you like ? Do you eat ?
Do you want ? Do you have ?
Do you like to play soccer? A: No, I don’t like to play soccer .
Do you eat rice and beans every day? A: .

Do you have brothers and sisters? A: .
Do you play theguitar? A: .
Do you want to play the piano? A: .
Do you play sports? A: .
Do you drink soda in the morning? A: .
Complete the dialogue between John andBen:
John: Hello Ben, how are you, do you like to play soccer?
Ben:
John:
18
QUARTER TEST I
Translate the sentences below:
1- Eu bebe café com leite de manhã.

_________________________________________________________________________
2- Você bebe chá no café da manhã?
_________________________________________________________________________
3- Eu quero comer pão com manteiga todos os dias.
_________________________________________________________________________
4- Ele come uma maça e bebe suco de laranja no almoço.
_________________________________________________________________________
5- Ela gosta de tomar chocolate quente com sua filha.
_________________________________________________________________________
6- Eles não gostam de tomar leite com café à tarde.
_________________________________________________________________________
7- Você quer comer comida mexicana no jantar?
_________________________________________________________________________
8- Eu tenho que trabalhar muito cedo todos os dias.
_________________________________________________________________________
9- Nós temos que jogar futebol no domingo?
_________________________________________________________________________
10- Eu também tenho dois filhos e uma filha.
_________________________________________________________________________
11- Queremos estudar inglês para ter melhores oportunidades.
_________________________________________________________________________
12- Ele não quer comer frango com salada.
_________________________________________________________________________
13- Eu não trabalho aos finais de semana porque não quero.
_________________________________________________________________________
14- Eles querem comer um pedaço de bolo com café?
_________________________________________________________________________
19
LESSON 5
We Nós
They Eles
Verbs Verbos
We read Nós lemos

They write Eles escrevem
We write letters every day Nós escrevemos cartas todos os dias

You study and read on weekends Você estuda e lê nos finais de semana
I like to read books in the morning Eu gosto de ler livros de manhã
They write letters to their girlfriends Eles escrevem cartas para suas namoradas
They like to read new books every month Eles gostam de ler novos livros todos os meses
We read only in English Nós lemos apenas em inglês
We write on our journals every night Nós escrevemos em nossos diários todos as noites
I like to readany book Eu gosto de ler qualquer livro
You study some books in English Você estuda alguns livros em inglês
I have to read one book every month Eu tenho que ler um livro todo mês
I want to read the new Harry Potter book Eu quero ler o novo livro do Harry Potter
They have to eat something Eles têm que comer alguma coisa
I have to drink something Eu tenho que beber alguma coisa
Negative Negativo
We don’t have to eat anything Nós não temos que comer nada
We don’t write to our girlfriends Nós não escrevemos para nossasnamoradas
They don’t have to read every morning Eles não têm que ler todas as manhãs
You don’t have to read with me Você não tem que ler comigo
I don’t want to read with you Eu não quero ler com você
We don’t write newbooks Nós não escrevemos novos livros
What do you like to read? O que você gosta de ler?

What do you have to eat in the morning? O que você tem que comer de manhã?
When do you play soccer? Quando você joga futebol?
When do you want to play the piano? Quando você quer tocar piano?
Where do you study? Onde você estuda?
Where do you work? Onde você trabalha?
What do you like to drink? O que você gosta de beber?
What do you want to eat now? O que você quer comer agora?
20
VOCABULARY
NEED TO KNOW
What - O que Any - Qualquer/Algum

When - Quando Some - Algum
Where - Onde Every - Todos
Your - Seu With –Com
My - Meu A / An –Um, uma
Our - Nosso And –E
Their - Seus/Deles But –Mas
The –Os, As, O, A New - Novo
COMPOUNDS
People Things Places

Some Someone Something Somewhere
Any Anyone Anything Anywhere
No No one Nothing Nowhere
Every Everyone Everything Everywhere
Ask the teacher: Can I use somebody instead of someone?
Ask the teacher: When do I have to use Anything instead of something when I mean
“Alguma coisa”?
21
LET’S TALK
Monica and Jennifer talk about breakfast
Monica: Good morning Jennifer, how are you?

Jennifer: Hello Monica, I am fi ne, hey Monica, what do you eat in the morning?
Monica: Well, I eat a sandwich. My sandwich is bread, cheese, ham and salad,
and I drink a glass of orange Juice too. And you, what do you eat in the morning?
Jennifer: I eat apple cake, orange juice and bread with cheese.
Monica: Very good.
Ben and John talk about what they like to read
Ben: Hey John, what do you like to read?

John: Hi Ben, I love to read adventure books, and you?
Ben: I don’t like to read anything, I like to write, I write stories every morning.
John: Cool, I like to write too.
Conversation 1
Student: O que você gosta de comer quando você vai no
shopping?
Teacher: Eu gosto de comer no McDonald’s e gosto de ir no
cinema também e você?
Student: Eu gosto de comer comida de verdade, mas eu
gosto muito do Outback.
Conversation 2
Teacher: Você tem que ler o novo livro do Star Wars.
Student: Serio? Eu não gosto de Star Wars, eu gosto de
Harry Potter.
Teacher: Sério? Star Wars é incrível.
Student: Eu não gosto. E eu também não gosto de ler, eu
gosto de assistir os fi lmes.
22
PRACTICE
a) What you like to in the morning
b) do you have to play the piano?
c) Where do you go weekends?
d) I have brother and sister
e) What your name?
f) I love letters to my friend in Canada.
g) Do you like read every .
h) When do you have go school?
a) What do you like to eat?

.
b) Where do you want to go in your next vacation?

.
c) What do you want to get for your next birthday?

.
d) Do you like to go to church?

.
23
LESSON 6
We Nós
They Eles
Verbs Verbos
We think Nós pensamos/ achamos

They know Eles sabem/ conhecem
We know your family Nós conhecemos sua família

You know how to play the piano Você sabe tocar piano
I think you want to play soccer Eu acho que você quer jogar futebol
They think we have to eat more fruits Eles acham que nós temos que comer mais frutas
They know my friend Carlos Eles conhecem meu amigo Carlos
We think you eat too much Nós achamos que você come demais
They think you like me Eles acham que você gosta de mim
I think I have to work Eu acho que eu tenho que trabalhar
You have to study more Você tem que estudar mais
I know you like my sister Eu sei que você gosta da minha irmã
I want to know English Eu quero saber inglês
I know how to play the piano Eu sei tocar piano
You know how to play the guitar Você sabe tocar violão
Negative Negativo
You don’t know how to play the piano Você não sabe tocar piano
I don’t know how to play soccer Eu não sei jogar futebol
I don’t know your sister Eu não conheço suairmã
They don’t know our family Eles não conhecem nossafamília
I don’t think you like my mother Eu não acho que você gosta da minha mãe
They don’t think you have to play soccer Eles não acham que você tem que jogar futebol
What do you think? O que você acha?

What do you know? O que você sabe?
When do you think we have to work? Quando você acha que nós temos que trabalhar?
Where do you think I study? Onde você acha que eu estudo?
Do you know how to play the piano? Você sabe tocar piano?
Do you think we have to study Thursday? Você acha que nós temos que estudar quinta-feira?
Do you know how to play soccer? Você sabe jogar futebol?
Do you play soccer every Saturday? Você joga futebol todo sábado?
24
VOCABULARY
KNOW HOW?!
I know how to speak English Eu sei falar inglês

You know how to play the piano Você sabe tocar piano
I know how to fix a computer Eu sei concertar um computador
You know how to play soccer Você sabe jogar futebol
I know how to talk to people Eu sei conversar com pessoas
You know how to swim Você sabe nadar
Ask the teacher: When do I have to use “How to” after the verb “to Know”? What is the
rule?
THINK OF vs THINK ABOUT
25
LET’S TALK
Monica and Jennifer talk about them.
Monica: Hello Jennifer, how are you?

Jennifer: Hi Monica, I am fi ne and you?
Monica: I am fi ne too. Jennifer what do you think of me?
Jennifer: Well Monica, I really like you, I know you for a long time.
Monica: Very good, I really like you too Jennifer. Do you know how
to play volleyball? I want to play a little, do you want to play with me?
Jennifer: Sorry Monica, I don’t know how to play volleyball, but I
want to play with you.
Conversation 1
Student: O que você acha da cor deste carro?
Teacher: Eu não gosto de carros branco, eu gosto de
vermelho.
Student: Você gosta de Ferrari então? Eu gosto de BMW. Eu
tenho uma BMW branca.
Conversation 2
Teacher: Você sabe jogar video game?
Student: Eu sei, mas eu gosto de jogar jogos de corrida, eu
não gosto de jogos de futebol.
Teacher: Sério? Eu não sei jogar jogos de corrida, eu só
jogo Fifa.
26
PRACTICE
a) I know to the piano.
b) They don’t how to play videogames.
c) What you know?
d) What do you think me?
e) When do you think we to go?
f) How old your brother?
g) We know go there.
h) Do you think we to study on Thursday?
Correct the phrases
a) I think about creating a new phone.

.
b) I know to play the piano

.
c) I know how to your brother from school.

.
d) I know to read
.
27
LESSON 7
We Nós
They Eles
You Vocês
Verbs Verbos
We talk Nós conversamos

They sleep Eles dormem
You go Vocês vão
You have to go to the park right now Vocês têm que ir para o parque agora
They like to sleep every day at school Eles gostam de dormir todos os dias na escola
We want to go to the movies today Nós queremos ir para o cinema hoje
They have to go to work every Monday morning Eles têm que ir para o trabalho toda segunda de manhã
I want to sleep in my bedroom Eu quero dormir no meu quarto
They want to talk in the living room Eles querem conversar nasala
We have to go now Nós temos que ir agora
You want to talk about Mary in the kitchen Vocês querem falar sobre a Maria na cozinha
They have to go to the bathroom Eles têm que ir ao banheiro
You want to go to my new apartment Vocês querem ir ao meu novo apartamento
They have to go to their houses Eles têm que ir para suas casas
We have to talk about our home Nós temos que conversar sobre nossa casa
They have to go to their farms Eles têm que ir para suas fazendas
Negative Negativo
You don’t have to go to the beach with me Vocês não têm que ir para a praia comigo
I don’t know how to go to the park Eu não sei ir para o parque
We don’t want to go to your house Nós não queremos ir para sua casa
They don’t want to talk to you Eles não querem falar com você
I don’t think you sleep every day in the afternoon Eu não acho que você dorme todos os dias de tarde
You don’t talk to your parents Vocês não conversam com seuspais
What do you like to talk about? Sobre o que você gosta de conversar?
Where do you have to go now? Onde você tem que ir agora?
When do we have to go to Paris? Quando nós temos que ir para Paris?
What do you want to talk about? Sobre o que você quer conversar?
When do you like to sleep? Quando você gosta de dormir?
Do you have to go to your house now? Você tem que ir para sua casa agora?
Do you like to sleep in the morning? Você gosta de dormir de manhã?
Do you have to go to Paris on weekends? Você tem que ir para Paris nos finais de semana?
28
HOUSING
Living Room Sala

Bedroom Quarto
Bathroom Banheiro
Kitchen Cozinha
House Casa
Home Casa (Sua), Lar
Apartment Apartamento
Farm Fazenda
OBJECTS IN THE HOUSE
29
LET’S TALK
Monica and Jennifer talk about their houses.
Monica: Hello Jennifer, how are you?

Jennifer: Hi Monica, I am fine and you?
Monica: I am fine too. Jennifer what do you think of my new sofa?
Jennifer: Well Monica, I really like it. The colors and shapes are
awesome.
Monica: Very good, I really like it too, Jennifer. Do you know how
to decorate rooms? I want to decorate the house a little more and I
really appreciate if you help me.
Jennifer: Yes, I do. I enjoy decorating rooms. I just don’t know if my
taste is similar to yours. But let me know when you need me to do it.
Monica: Ok. I like bright colors and round shapes so, let’s do it!
Conversation 1
Student: O que você acha da cor desta geladeira?
Teacher: Eu não gosto de cor branco em móveis ou
eletrodomésticos, eu gosto de cores escuras.
Student: Você gosta de prata então? Eu gosto de prata para
eletrodomésticos. Eu tenho um microondas prata.
Conversation 2
Teacher: Vocês querem ir ao museu?
Student: Sim, queremos. Queremos ir para aprender mais
e depois falar sobre o que aprendemos.
Teacher: Ótimo! Vamos lá então. Me falem o que mais
vocês querem aprender sobre história que eu ensino.
30
PRACTICE
a) They want to _______to the concert.
b) They don’t to their cousins.
c) What you want?
d) What do you think them?
e) When do you want to downtown?
f) How old your parents?
g) We know drive a truck.
h) Do you study English Thursday?
Correct the phrases
a) We want go movies.
.
b) I know to ride a motorcycle.

.
c) I want talk to the Principal.

.
d) He sleep late on weekends.

.
31
LESSON 8
He Ele
She Ela
It Ele, Ela (OBJETOS,ANIMAIS)
Verbs Verbos
He needs Ele precisa

She prefers Ela prefere
It eats Ele/Ela come
He needs to play soccer everyday Ele precisa jogar futebol todos os dias
She prefers to eat chocolate rather than fruits Ela prefere comer chocolate do que frutas
She goes to the supermarket every Saturday Ela vai para o supermercado todo Sábado
He needs to play the guitar on weekends Ele precisa tocar violão nos finais de semana
She prefers to play the guitar rather than the piano Ela prefere tocar violão do que piano
He prefers to talk to his mother rather than to his father Ele prefere conversar com sua mãe do que com seu pai
She eats chocolate in the morning Ela come chocolate de manhã
He wants to talk to you, Mary Ele quer conversar com você, Maria
She thinks we need to study more Ela acha que nós precisamos estudar mais
He likes to play volleyball with his friends Ele gosta de jogar vôlei com seus amigos
He needs to talk to his parents Ele precisa falar com seuspais
She wants to play videogames with her boyfriend Ela quer jogar vídeo game com seu namorado
She writes letters to her friends every Monday Ela escreve cartas para suas amigas toda segunda-feira
Negative Negativo
He doesn’t talk to strangers Ele não conversa com estranhos

He doesn’t need to talk to me Ele não precisa conversar comigo
She doesn’t need to go with me Ela não precisa ir comigo
She doesn’t eat bread in the morning Ela não come pão de manhã
He doesn’t play videogames onweekends Ele não joga vídeo game nos finais de semana
She doesn’t like her newapartment Ela não gosta de seu novo apartamento
What does he prefer? O que ele prefere?

What does she like to eat? O que ela gosta de comer?
When does he have to play soccer? Quando ele tem que jogar futebol?
Where does he study? Onde ele estuda?
Does she like to play videogames with you? Ela gosta de jogar vídeo game com você?
Does he have to go to school now? Ele tem que ir para escola agora?
When does he need to go? Quando ele precisa ir?
What does he eat in the morning? O que ele come de manhã?
32
LET’S TALK
John: Hi Caroline!
Caroline: Hi John!
John: Do you know Jessica?
Caroline: Yes, I know her, we are in the same music class.
John: Does she sing?
Caroline: No, she doesn’t know how to sing, but she knows how to play the piano.
John: Really? Cool, my brother plays the piano too.
Martin: Do you want to go with me to the subway?

Michael: Yes, of course!
Martin: Let's go with my brother, he has a car.
Michael: Okay, does he know how to drive?
Martin: Yes, he knows how to drive. Why?
Michael: Because my sister also has a car, but she doesn't know how to drive!
NEED TO KNOW
She eats He writes

He drinks She thinks
She likes He knows
He has She talks
She wants He sleeps
He plays She goes
She works He needs
He studies She prefers
She reads He speaks
33
PRACTICE.
Complete the sentence
a) Does she _______ how to drive a car?
b) she _______ to eat bread with cheese in the morning.
c) He likes to _______ orange juice for dinner.
d) When she _______ to the beach she_______ coconut water.
e) He _______ to eat chicken and cheese every time he_______ to the restaurant.
f) She does not _______ to study German.
g) He doesn’t _______ how to speak Spanish.
Teacher X Student
Ela canta.
Ele gosta.
Ela sabe.
Ele acha.
Ela prefere.
Ele quer.
Ela canta no final de semana.
Ele gosta de frango com queijo.
Ela sabe dirigir.
34
PRACTICE.
Traduza as sentenças abaixo e em seguida transcreva para a forma negativa e interrogativa:
1- Ela prefere café a leite.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
2- Eles conversam com estranhos.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
3- Ele precisa comer mais frutas.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
4- O cachorro come chocolate.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
5- Ele precisa ir ao supermercado.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
6- Ele prefere sair aos domingos.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
7- Nós dormimos até tarde aos finais de semana.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
8- Queremos ir ao cinema na sexta à noite.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
9- Ele precisa falar com o chefe dele.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
35
2
VERBS
I think We work I read

You know They study We write
Practice with your teacher: Practice each verb creating a phrase and a question with each one!
Mark the sentences with C for correct and W for wrong
A) I know how to play the piano very well ( )
B) I love play video game with my friends ( )
C) I think about number 7 for this question ( )
D) They don’t know that I live in Paulista Avenue ( )
E) Do we need go to New York with you? ( )
F) How many years do you have? ( )
G) What you like to eat? ( )
H) I love to go to the mall on Saturdays ( )
36
I know how to play soccer . I don’t know .

You think . We don’t think .
We work . They don’t work .
They study . You don’t study .
I read . You don’t read .
We write . I don’t write .
Do we think ? Do they write ?
Do you read ? Do you work ?
Do you study ? Do they know ?

Do you know how to play soccer? A: No, I don’t know how to play soccer .
When do you work? A: .
What do you like to eat? A: .
Where do you work? A: .
What books do you like to read? A: .
Do you know how to play the piano? A: .
When do youstudy English? A: .
Complete the dialogue between John and Ben:
John: Hello Ben, how are you, do you have to work today?
Ben:
John:
Ben:
37
QUARTER TEST II
Translate the sentences below:
1- Lemos revistas todos os dias pela manhã.

_________________________________________________________________________
2- Eles escrevem e-mails para seus pais todos os finais de semana?
_________________________________________________________________________
3- Ele gosta de ler livros novos todos os meses.
_________________________________________________________________________
4- Ela não lê o noticiário antes de ir dormir.
_________________________________________________________________________
5- Vocês escrevem muitos livros em inglês?
_________________________________________________________________________
6- Eles estudam inglês às terças e quintas.
_________________________________________________________________________
7- Você gosta de trabalhar aos finais de semana?
_________________________________________________________________________
8- Eu não tenho que trabalhar aos sábados e domingos.
_________________________________________________________________________
9- Ele lê livros em inglês?
_________________________________________________________________________
10- Ela sabe consertar um computador.
_________________________________________________________________________
11- Vocês não sabem como falar com as pessoas.
_________________________________________________________________________
12- Nós não achamos que você sabe falar inglês.
_________________________________________________________________________
13- Eles acham que tem que trabalhar no domingo.
_________________________________________________________________________
14- Eu não conheço o meu novo professor de inglês?
_________________________________________________________________________
38
LESSON 9
He Ele
She Ela
It Ele/ Ela (Objeto, Animal)
Verbs Verbos
He buys Ele compra

She sells Ela vende
It wants Ele/ Elaquer
He buys a new car every year Ele compra um novo carro todo ano
She sells her clothes to her friends Ela vende suas roupas para suas amigas
She wants to buy a new apartment Ela quer comprar um novo apartamento
He wants to sell his jacket Ele quer vender suajaqueta
He likes to buy new t-shirts every day Ele gosta de comprar camisetas todos os dias
She needs to go to the supermarket to buy fruits Ela precisa ir para o supermercado para comprar frutas
She prefers to buy at Carrefour than at Walmart Ela prefere comprar no Carrefour do que no Walmart
She needs to sell something Ela precisa vender alguma coisa
He wants to buy a new car Ele quer comprar um carro novo
He has to go to the store to buy a new shirt Ele tem que ir para a loja comprar uma camisa nova
She has to play soccer with her friends Ela tem que jogar futebol com suas amigas
He has to talk to his father about me Ele tem que falar com seu pai sobre mim
She wants to buy everything Ela quer comprar tudo
Negative Negativo
He doesn’t have to sell his car Ele não tem que vender seu carro
She doesn’t need to buy this dress Ela não precisa comprar estevestido
He doesn’t need a newjacket Ele não precisa de uma jaqueta nova
She doesn’t have shoes Ela não tem sapatos
He doesn’t need to buy new pants Ele não precisa comprar calçasnovas
He doesn’t need new shorts to play soccer Ele não precisa de novos shorts para jogar futebol
What socks do you prefer? Quais meias você prefere?

What do you want to sell? O que você quer vender?
When does she want to buy a new car? Quando ela quer comprar um carro novo?
Where does she have to go? Ondeela tem que ir?
Does he have anything to sell? Ele tem alguma coisa para vender?
Does she want to buy anything? Ela quer comprar alguma coisa?
Does he like his new shoes? Ele gosta de seus novos sapatos?
Does she have to buy new shirts? Ela tem que comprar novas camisas?
39
PRACTICE.
Clothes Roupas Vocabulary Vocabulário
Coat Casaco Mall Shopping

Jacket Jaqueta Well Bem
Shirt Camisa Sure Claro
T-Shirt Camiseta Tonight Hoje à noite
Skirt Saia How much is …? Quanto é...?
Dress Vestido There Lá
Suit Terno Here Aqui
Tie Gravata That Aquilo / Aquele
Pants Calças This Isto / Este
Socks Meias Store Loja
Shoes Sapatos
CONVERSATION
Jennifer: Hello Monica, how are you?

Monica: Hey Jen, I am good, how are you?
Jennifer: I am fi ne; do you want to go to the mall with me? I need to go there and I want
some friend to go with me, what do you think?
Monica: Yes, sure. When do you want to go? Tonight?
Jennifer: Yes, tonight, I need to buy some shirts and some pants.
Monica: Okay, see you tonight.
Jonathan: Hey Ben, how are you? hey, I want to sell my car, do you want to buy it?
Ben: Really? How much is your car?
Jonathan: Its ten thousand dollars, what do you think?
Ben: Well, I need to think about it, I talk to you later.
40
NEED TO KNOW
How old areyou? Quantos anos você tem?

How old is your sister? Quantos anos sua irmã tem?
How old are your brothers? Quantos anos seus irmãos têm?
How many cars does he have? Quantos carros ele tem?
How many TVs does your sister have in her house? Quantas TV's sua irmã tem na casa dela?
How many friends do you have on facebook? Quantos amigos você tem no facebook?
How much is it? Quanto custa isso?
How much money do you want to have? Quanto dinheiro você quer ter?
How much money does your mom have? Quanto dinheiro sua mãe tem?
CONVERSATION
Daniel: Hello, how are you? I want 6 chocolate bars, please.

Vendor: What kind?
Daniel: I want the Kit-Kat; how much do they cost?
Vendor: They cost $2,50 each.
Daniel: Okay, I also want a 2l Coca-Cola.
Vendor: Okay, the Coke is 4 dollars, so the total is $19,00
Daniel: Okay, I will pay in cash, here it is.
Vendor: Thank you sir, have a nice day.
Daniel: Thank you buddy, you too.
NOTES
41
Caroline watches TV every day . I don’t watch .

Daniel comes . We don’t visit .
You live . They don’t understand .
They visit . John doesn’t cook .
You understand . He doesn’t come .
I cook . You don’t live .
Do they understand ? Does Monica live ?
Do you watch ? Does he cook ?
Does he visit ? Do you come ?

Do you want to live in another country? A: .
How old is your father? A: .
How many brothers and sisters do you have? A: .
How much does a car usually cost? A: .
What food do you know how to cook? A: .
How much money do you want to have when you are 60 years old? A: .
John: Ben, when do you want to come visit me?

Ben:
John:
Ben:
42
LESSON 10
He Ele
She Ela
It Ele/ Ela (Objeto, Animal)
Verbs Verbos
He speaks Ele fala

She listens Ela ouve
It knows Ele/Ela sabe/conhece
He speaks Spanish Ele fala espanhol

She speaks Italian Ela fala italiano
He listens to her music Ele ouve as músicasdela
She likes to listen to rock music Ela gosta de ouvir rock
I need to speak English every day with my friends Eu preciso falar inglês todos os dias com meus amigos
We want to speakItalian Nós queremos falar italiano
They need to speak with me about that Eles precisam falar comigo sobreaquilo
We speak Italian with our parents Nós falamos italiano com nossos pais
She loves to talk to me in Spanish Ela ama conversar comigo em espanhol
She knows how to speak English Ela sabe falar inglês
She wants to know how to speak German Ela quer saber falar alemão
I need to talk to you about my family Eu preciso conversar com você sobre minha familia
You know how to play the guitar Você sabe tocar violão
Negative Negativo
She doesn’t have to speakPortuguese Ela não tem quefalar português

They don’t speak English, just French Eles não falam inglês, apenasfrancês
He doesn’t want to speak with you Ele não querfalar com você
We don’t listen to our friends Nós não ouvimos nossosamigos
He doesn’t know how to speak English Ele não sabe falar inglês
He doesn’t listen to pop music Ele não ouve música pop
What do you like to listen to? O que você gosta de ouvir?

What languages do you speak? Quais idiomas você fala?
When do you want to listen to my new song? Quando você quer ouvir a minha nova música?
What does he know how to play? O que ele sabe tocar?
Does she know my sister? Ela conhece minha irmã?
Does he listen to Justin Bieber? Ele ouve Justin Bieber?
Does she like to play video games with you? Ela gosta de jogar video game com você?
Do we need to listen to this song? Nós precisamos ouvir estamúsica?
43
NEED TO KNOW
Why? Por que?

Because Porque
Very Muito
Important Importante
Then Então
Kind of Tipo de
Why do you like this kind of music? Por que você gosta deste tipo de música?
Because pop music is the best kind of music Porque música pop é o melhor tipo de música
Listen to music is very important for me Ouvir música é muito importante para mim
Then we listened to music Então nós ouvimos música
CONVERSATION
Caroline: Hello Tony, I have English class now, do you want to go with me?
Tony: Sure Carol, I love English, do you know that listen is a very important part in English?
Carolina: Really? Why?
Tony: Because when you listen to what the teacher says, you learn how to say it too.
Caroline: Oh yes, very good. Let’s go to English class then;
Jonathan: Hey Ben, do you want to listen to music?

Ben: What kind of music man?
Jonathan: Rock, of course. Do you like rock music?
Ben: Yes man, I do, but I prefer pop;
NOTES
44
READING COMPREHENSION
“READ AND ANSWER”
Vicenzo Fatutti Noah Müller
Vicenzo speaks Italian and german. Noah speaks german.

Vicenzo loves to eat pizza and Noah loves to eat meat and drink
drink wine. beer.
Vicenzo listens to Spanish music. Noah listens to Viking music.
Vicenzo wants to know how to Noah wants to know how to speak
speak Spanish. Russian.
Vicenzo knows Berlim and Noah knows Moscow and Croatia.
Switzerland. Noah knows how to play football.
Vicenzo knows how to play violin.
1- What does Vicenzo loves to eat?
___________________________________________________________________________________
2- Does Noah speak Italian? What does he speak?
___________________________________________________________________________________
3- Does Vicenzo know Moscow?
___________________________________________________________________________________
4- What does Noah love to drink?
___________________________________________________________________________________
5- What does Vicenzo know how to play?
___________________________________________________________________________________
6- Does Noah know how to play Violin?
___________________________________________________________________________________
7- What does he know how to play?
___________________________________________________________________________________
8- Does Vicenzo listen to Viking music?
___________________________________________________________________________________
9- Does Noah Speak Russian?

___________________________________________________________________________________
45
PRACTICE
Choose the right option
1- I preciso to falar English every day with meus friends.

a) Need, speak, my.
b) Needs, speak, mys.
c) Needs, speaks, mine.
2- We amamos to falar Italian with nossos parents.

a) Love, speaks, your.
b) Loves, speak, our.
c) Love, speak, our.
3- She quer to saber to falar German.

a) Wants, know how, speak.
b) Wants, knows how, speaks
c) Want, know how, speaks.
4- He não sabe to falar English

a) Doesn’t know, speaks
b) Doesn’t know how, speak
c) Does not knows, speaks
5- We não ouvimos to dele friends

a) Don’t , listen, his
b) Doesn’t, listen, your
c) Doesn’t , listen, our
6- When ela quer to ouvir to nosso new song?

a) Does she, wants, listens, our
b) Does she, want, listen, your
c) Does she, want, listen, our
46
LESSON 11
They Eles
He Ele
I Eu
Verbs Verbos
They open Eles abrem

I close Eu fecho
He has Ele tem
They have to open the door Eles têm que abrir a porta
She opens the store at 9 a.m. Ela abre a loja as9h
He has to close his store at 10 p.m. Ele tem que fechar sua loja as 22h
I have to go to the mall before it closes Eu tenho que ir para o shopping antes que ele feche
We need to close the hospital before midnight Nós precisamos fechar o hospital antes da meia noite
We have to play video game before dinner Nós temos que jogar vídeo game antes do jantar
They have to open the store now Eles têm que abrir a loja agora
We have to open the restaurant later Nós temos que abrir o restaurante depois
She likes to go to the park before 12 p.m. Ela gosta de ir para o parque antes das 12h
We want to go to the park at 10 a.m. Nós queremos ir para o parque as 10h
The mall closes at 8 p.m. O shopping fechaas 20h
The school has to open after 7 a.m. A escola tem que abrir depois das 7h
Catherine likes to go to the park after 12 p.m. Catherine gosta de ir ao parque depois das 12h
Negative Negativo
The church doesn’t open today A igreja não abre hoje

The library doesn’t open on weekends. A biblioteca não abre nos finais de semana
We don’t have to go to the gas station Nós não temos que ir para o posto de gasolina
The church doesn’t open on Mondays Aigreja não abre nas segundas-feira
The school doesn’t open on weekends A escola não abre nos finais de semana
We don’t have to go to the bus stop now Nós não temos que ir para o ponto de ônibus agora
When does the storeopen? Quando a loja abre?

What time does the school close? Que horas a escola fecha?
What time do we have to go to the park? Que horas nós temos que ir para o parque?
When does the churchclose? Quando a igreja fecha?
Does the church close after 1 p.m.? A igreja fecha depois das 13h?
Does the school open on weekends? A escola abre nos finais de semana?
Does Catherine like to go to the park? Catherine gosta de ir ao parque?
Does Matthew play soccer in the morning? Matthew joga futebol de manhã?
47
NEED TO KNOW
Places Time
School Escola Before Antes

Hospital Hospital Now Agora
Restaurant Restaurante After Depois
Church Igreja Later Depois
Gas Station Posto de gasolina Early Cedo
Bus Stop Ponto de ônibus Late Tarde
Police Station Delegacia A.M. 0h-11:59h
Park Parque P.M. 12-23:59h
Library Biblioteca
University Universidade
CONVERSATION
Caroline: Where do you want to go?

Tony: I want to go to that restaurant in the end of the street.
Carolina: Really? Is it good?
Tony: Yes, It is the best restaurant in town.
Caroline: Let’s try this restaurant then.
Jonathan: What time do you have to go to school Martha?

Martha: I have to go at 9 a.m. daddy.
Jonathan: I have to go to work early today, what time does the school open?
Martha: It opens at 8:30 dad.
NOTES
48
Conversation 1
Teacher: Você precisa ir ao shopping?
Student: Sim, preciso ir antes que feche.
Teacher: O que você precisa comprar no shopping?
Student: Tenho que comprar uma gravata e sapatos.
Conversation 2
Student: Sua loja abre aos sábados?
Teacher : Sim, minha loja abre aos sábados até as 12:00 pm.
Student: Eu preciso comprar uma saia e um casaco, você vende saia e casaco?
Teacher: Nós vendemos saia, mas não vendemos casaco.
TEACHER X STUDENT
Eles abrem Ela não fecha Ela joga futebol?

Eu fecho Ele não tem Ele quer comer?
Ele tem Elas não têm Ela tem que ir?
Nós temos Nós não abrimos. Nós precisamos saber?
Ela tem você não gosta. O que eles precisam?
Ele abre Eles não vão. Quando elas vão?
Ela fecha Ela tem que jogar
Nòs não vamos
Eu tenho Ele não tem que querer
Ela não gosta
Ela gosta você não vai. Nós não temos que gostar
49
Gabriel’s routine
In the morning he likes to eat bread and drink milk

for breakfast. He works downtown. He sells shoes
and he has to open the store at 9:00 am. He opens
the store with his friend Marcos. They work together.
When it is lunch time, Gabriel prefers to sleep rather
than to eat. The store closes at 7:30pm. Gabriel and
Marcos, close the store together. When Gabriel is in
his house he has to cook for his family. He loves to
cook, and they love his food.
1- What does Gabriel sell?

_______________________________________________________________
2- Who opens the store?
_______________________________________________________________
3- Does Gabriel have a friend? What is the name of his friend?
_______________________________________________________________
4- What does Gabriel prefer to do when it is lunch time?
_______________________________________________________________
5- Does Marcos help Gabriel?
_______________________________________________________________
6- Who closes the store?
_______________________________________________________________
7- Does Gabriel know how to cook?
_______________________________________________________________
8- Do they like his food?
_______________________________________________________________
50
LESSON 12
We Nós
You Você
She Ela
Verbs Verbos
We help Nós ajudamos

You try Vocês tentam/experimentam
She drinks Ela bebe
We need to help her Nós precisamos ajudar ela

You have to try this Vocês tem que experimentar isto
Caroline needs to help her sister Caroline precisa ajudar suairmã
Matthew wants to try new foods Matthew quer experimentar novascomidas
They have to help us Eles têm que nos ajudar
We have to drink this before midnight Nós temos que beber isto antes da meia noite
They prefer to drink Coke than to drink Pepsi Eles preferem beber Coca do que Pepsi
Caroline wants to talk to us Caroline quer falar conosco
We need to speak English with them Nós precisamos falar inglês com eles
He likes to help his brother Ele gosta de ajudar seu irmão
We need to talk to them Nós precisamos falar com eles
You have to try to speak English every day with him Você tem que tentar falar inglês todos os dias com ele
They like to try new things Eles gostam de experimentar novas coisas
Negative Negativo
The church doesn’t help them A igreja não ajuda eles

They don’t need to speak with him Eles não precisam falar com ele
We don’t have to talk about him now Nós não temos que falar sobre ele agora
Caroline doesn’t want to help her Caroline não quer ajudar ela
Jennifer doesn’t need to speak in English with them Jennifer não precisa falar em inglês com eles
The soccer team doesn’t want to play against them O time de futebol não quer jogar contra eles
When do we need to talk to them? Quando nós precisamos falar com eles?
What time do they have to play against me? Que horas eles têm que jogar contra mim?
When does he have to help his mother? Quando ele tem que ajudar sua mãe?
When does the church open? Quando a igreja abre?
Does the church close after 1 p.m.? A igreja fecha depois das 13h?
Does the school open on weekends? A escola abre nos finais de semana?
Do we have to play soccer with them? Nós temos que jogar futebol com eles?
Do they have to study with us? Eles têm que estudar conosco?
51
NEED TO KNOW
Subject Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Object Pronouns
I MY/MINE ME
YOU YOUR/YOURS YOU
HE HIS/HIS HIM
SHE HER/HERS HER
IT ITS/ITS IT
WE OUR/OURS US
YOU YOUR/YOURS YOU
THEY THEIR/THEIRS THEM
CONVERSATION
Caroline: Hi John, how are you doing?

John: I am fine, Carol. I will play soccer with my friends today, do you want to go?
Carolina: Sure, what time do you want to go?
John: I need to talk to them, but I think we have to go at 8 p.m.. What do you think?
Caroline: Perfect, I see you there.
John: See you there, Carol.
Jonathan: Hey sister;

Jessica: How are you Jonathan?
Jonathan: I need your help to talk to my girlfriend, she doesn’t want to talk to me anymore.
Jessica: Sure, when do you want me to talk to her?
Jonathan: Friday night, okay?
Jessica: Okay brother, talk to you later.
NOTES
52
PRACTICE
1- They preferem to beber Coke do que to beber Pepsi.

a) Prefers, drink, then, drinks.
b) Prefer, drink, than, drink.
c) Prefer , drink, then, drink.
2- Catherine gosta to ir to the park depois 12 p.m.

a) Like, goes, after
b) Likes, go, after
c) Like, goes, before
3- You tem to tentar to speak English every day with ele.

a) Has, try, his.
b) Have, try, he.
c) Have, try, him.
4- Jennifer não precisa to speak in English with eles.

a) Doesn’t, needs, they
b) Doesn’t, need, them
c) Doesn’t, needs, them
5- The soccer team não quer to play contra eles.

a) Doesn’t, wants, count, they.
b) Doesn’t, want, against, them.
c) Doesn’t, wants, against, them.
6- Do they tem to study conosco?

a) Has, with we
b) Have, with we
c) Have with us.
53
Anne Claire
Anne loves to help. Claire loves to travel.

Anne likes to drink coconut Claire likes to drink beer in the
water. afternoon.
Anne tries to read stories for Claire prefers to help her
her little sister every night. family.
Anne tries to learn new things. Claire wants to try new things.
Anne wants to be a doctor. Claire wants to be a singer.
Anne talks with her neighbors. Claire talks to her boyfriend
every night.
What does Anne like to drink?

___________________________________________________________________
Who try to read stories every night?
___________________________________________________________________
Does Claire want to be a doctor?
___________________________________________________________________
What does Claire like to drink?
___________________________________________________________________
Does Anne talk to her boyfriend every night?
___________________________________________________________________
Who want to try new things?
___________________________________________________________________
Does Anne want to be a singer?
___________________________________________________________________
Does Claire like to travel?
___________________________________________________________________
54
VERBS
I think We work I read

You know They study We write
Verbs in 3rd Person Home
She eats He writes Living Room Sala

He drinks She thinks Bedroom Quarto
She likes He knows Bathroom Banheiro
He has She talks Kitchen Cozinha
She wants He sleeps House Casa
He plays She goes Home Casa (Sua), Lar
She works He needs Apartment Apartamento
He studies She prefers Farm Fazenda
She reads He speaks
Clothes Vocabulary
Coat Casaco Mall Shopping

Jacket Jaqueta Well Bem
Shirt Camisa Sure Claro
T-Shirt Camiseta Tonight Hoje à noite
Skirt Saia How much is …? Quanto é...?
Dress Vestido There Lá
Suit Terno Here Aqui
Tie Gravata That Aquilo / Aquele
Pants Calças This Isto / Este
Socks Meias Store Loja
Shoes Sapatos
55
How old isMichael? A: .

Where does Michael work and what is his job? A: .
When does Michal have to go to work? A: .
How many family members does Michael have? A: .
What kind of sports does Michael play? A: .
What does Michael like to listen to? A: .
What are some of Michael’s dreams? A: .
WRITE ABOUT YOU
I am
54
QUARTER TEST III
1- Change the sentences into negative and interrogative form:
1) We know your family.

N: ________________________________________________________________________________
I: _________________________________________________________________________________
2) She needs to sell her car.
N: ________________________________________________________________________________
I: _________________________________________________________________________________
3) They speak English with their cousins.
N: ________________________________________________________________________________
I: _________________________________________________________________________________
4) She buys a new house every year.
N: ________________________________________________________________________________
I: _________________________________________________________________________________
5) We have to go to the supermarket every Saturday.
N: ________________________________________________________________________________
I: _________________________________________________________________________________
1- Rewrite the sentences correcting the mistakes.
1) He listen the radio every morning before going to work.

___________________________________________________________________________________
2) They has to open the door for the customers.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3) We doesn’t have work tomorrow because it’s Sunday.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4) The church don’t open early in the morning.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5) You have to tries this coat before buying it.
___________________________________________________________________________________
6) I prefer drink tea rather than drink coffee.
___________________________________________________________________________________
7) John want buy a new car because his are old.
___________________________________________________________________________________
57
LESSON 13
They Eles
He Ele
I Eu
Verbs Verbos
They come Eles vêm

He visits Ele visita
I go Eu vou
They need to come to visit us Eles precisam vir visitar-nos

He wants to come to our party Ele quer vir paranossa festa
Caroline wants to go to the mall Caroline quer ir para o shopping
My grandfather wants to come and visit me Meu avô quer vir me visitar
My grandmother loves to visit her grandsons Minha vó ama visitarseus netos
My dad goes to Spain every month Meu pai vai para a Espanha todo mês
I want to visit the United States Eu quero visitar os Estados Unidos
She likes to visit her mom Ela gosta de visitar a mãedela
I want to help my grandma Eu quero ajudar minha vó
He likes to talk to his grandpa Ele gosta de conversar com seu avô
We want to visit him Nós queremos visitar ele
You have to speak with them tonight Você tem que falar com eles hoje a noite
We need to try to talk to her Nós precisamos tentar conversar com ela
Negative Negativo
My daughter doesn’t need to visit me every day Minha filha não precisa me visitar todos os dias
Caroline doesn’t want to come to our party Caroline não quer vir para a nossa festa
Matthew doesn’t like to go to the beach Matthew não gosta de ir para a praia
They don’t want to talk to your girlfriend Eles não querem conversar com a sua namorada
Jennifer doesn’t have to visit me Jennifer não tem que me visitar
The soccer team doesn’t want to play tonight O time de futebol não quer jogar hoje à noite
Why do you visit your parents every weekend? Por que você visita seus pais todo final de semana?
Why doesn’t your dad play video games? Por que seu pai não joga video game?
When does your dad work? Quando seu pai trabalha?
When do you want to come to my new apartment? Quando você quer vir no meu novo apartamento?
What do you like to play? O que você gosta de jogar?
Do you try to play the guitar every day? Você tenta tocar violão todos os dias?
Do we have to listen to this song every morning? Nós temos que ouvir essa música toda manhã?
Do you help your parents? Você ajuda seus pais?
58
NEED TO KNOW
Countries
United States Estados Unidos

England Inglaterra
France França
Spain Espanha
Japan Japão
China China
Russia Rússia
Canada Canadá
Brazil Brasil
Australia Austrália
Italy Itália
CONVERSATION
Mary: Hey John, how are you?

John: I am fi ne, what about you?
Mary: I am fi ne too, hey where do you live now?
John: Well, now I live in Sidney, Australia.
Mary: Really? I have a dream of going to Australia.
John: Why don’t you come visit me this year?
Mary: Really? Awesome, thanks for the invitation. See you soon.
John: Bye, see you soon Mary.
Jessica: Daniel do you want to go to the beach next Saturday?

Daniel: I really want to go Jess, but my grandparents will visit us this weekend. Sorry.
Jessica: No problem man, I see you at school on Monday then.
Daniel: See you there Jess.
NOTES
59
Conversation 1
Teacher: Ela quer ir para a França?
Student: Sim, ela quer ir para a França e Espanha.
Onde eles querem ir?
Teacher: Eles querem ir para Inglaterra e Itália.
Onde você quer ir?
Student: Eu quero ir para o Canadá, mas eu não quero ir para os Estados Unidos.
Conversation 2
Student: Ela visita seus avós aos finais de semana?
Teacher: Às vezes sim, os avós dela também gostam de visita-la.
Student: Onde os avós dela moram?
Teacher: Eles moram perto da praia.
Conversation 3
Student : onde você gosta de ir com sua família?
Teacher : eu gosto de ir ao lago ou a praia com meus pais.
Student: o que seus pais preferem?
Teacher: eles preferem ir para o lago. Eles amam cozinhar peixe.
NOTES
60
Samuel’s life
I live in a house near the mountains. I have two brothers and one sister, and I was born last. My
father works as a teacher, and my mother works as a nurse at a big hospital. My brothers are very
smart and work hard in school. They love to study physics and chemistry. My sister is a soccer
player, and she is very kind. My grandmother lives with us. She's Italianbut
She Italian butShe
she knows
knows how
how to
to speak
English and Spanish. She
she cooks the best food!
My family is very important to me. We do lots of things together. My brothers and I like to go on long
walks in the mountains on the weekends. My sister likes to cook with my grandmother. On the
weekends all my family like to be together, eat pizza and watch movies. We laugh and
always have a good time. I love my family very much.
1- What does Samuel like to do with his brothers?

___________________________________________________________________
2- Where is his grandmother from?
___________________________________________________________________
3- Does his sister know how to play soccer?
___________________________________________________________________
4- What do his family like to do on the weekends?
___________________________________________________________________
5- Does his father work at the hospital?
hospital?
___________________________________________________________________
6- Who
Who likes
like totocook
cookwith
withthe
hisgrandma?
grandma?
___________________________________________________________________
7- What do his brothers like to study?
___________________________________________________________________
8- Does his grandma speak Portuguese?
___________________________________________________________________
61
LESSON 14
He Ele
She Ela
We Nós
Verbs Verbos
He watches Ele assiste

She understands Ela entende
We study Nós estudamos
He watches the soccer game in his house Ele assiste o jogo de futebol na casa dele
She studies math with her teacher on Thursday Ela estuda matemática com o professor dela na quinta
Caroline wants to understand her new boyfriend Caroline quer entender seu novo namorado
I need to understand my Chemistry lesson Eu preciso entender minha lição de química
He wants to watch the new Star Wars movie Ele quer assistir o novo filme do Star Wars
She prefers to watch TV shows than movies Ela prefere assistir séries do que filmes
We need to go to the movies and watch the new movie Nós precisamos ir para o cinema assistir o novo filme
He wants to come to watch the game with me Ele quer vir para assistir o jogo comigo
They need to understandBiology
biology. Eles precisam entender biologia
He likes to watch the History classes on Monday Ele gosta de assistir as aulas de história na segunda
You have to understand the new Geography lesson Você tem que entender a nova lição de geografia
I love to watch TV on weekends Eu amo assistir tv nos finais de semana
We need to try to speak more English Nós precisamos tentar falar mais inglês
Negative Negativo
My daughter doesn’t understand

understand anything
anything. Minha filha não entende nada
They don’t understand
understand me.
me Eles não me entendem
Matthew doesn’t need to watch this class Matthew não precisa assistiressa aula
They don’t want to talk about that Eles não querem falar sobre aquilo
Carlos doesn’t have to understand everything Carlos não tem que entender tudo
Jennifer doesn’t want to study math on weekends Jennifer não quer estudar matemática nos finais de semana
Why don’t you want to go to the mall? Por que você não quer ir para o shopping?
Why doesn’t he like to speak English? Por que ele não gosta de falar inglês?
What do you understand? O que vocêentende?
What do you want to watch tonight? O que você quer assistir hoje à noite?
Why don’t I understand Biology? Por que eu não entendobiologia?
When do you want to go to Europe? Quando você quer ir para a Europa?
When do you want to watch that movie? Quando você quer assistir aquele filme?
Where do you have to go next week? Onde você tem que ir na semana que vem?
62
NEED TO KNOW
Subjects
English Inglês
Portuguese Português
Spanish Espanhol
Math Matemática
Biology Biologia
Physics Física
Geography Geografia
Chemistry Química
History História
Arts Artes
Physical Education Educação Física
CONVERSATION
Caroline: Good morning John!

John: Good morning Carol, how are you?
Carolina: I’m good, what classes do you have now?
John: I’m going to math now, I don’t like math, I don’t understand it very much.
Caroline: Really? Do you want my help? I love math, the only class I don’t like is History.
John: Sure, please I need help in math. Thank you Carol.
Sarah: Hey Jessica, do you want to help me with something?

Jessica: Sure, what do you need Sarah?
Sarah: I need help with this lesson, I don’t understand anything.
Jessica: Yeah, Physics is very hard, I don’t understand it too.
Sarah: Let’s see if the teacher can help.
Jessica: Yeah, that is a good idea.
NOTES
63
PRACTICE
1- Ele tem aula de geografia às terças e quintas.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
2- Eles gostam muito de matemática.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
3- Susie sempre tira nota 10 em biologia.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
4- John prefere química a física.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
5- Precisamos tirar nota boa em todas as matérias para passar de ano.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
6- Eu entendo as aulas de arte e espanhol.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
7- Eu assisto aulas de reforço na internet.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
8- Ele ama assistir TV aos finais de semana.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
9- Ele precisa falar com o chefe dele.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
64
ORAL PRACTICE
TEACHER X STUDENT
AFFIRMATIVE MIXED PHRASES
Eu entendo Ela quer assistir
Ele estuda Ele não gosta de estudar
Nós entendemos Nós não precisamos assistir
Ela entende Eles precisam estudar
Ele assiste você não quer entender
Eu assisto Elas não precisam entender
Você estuda Nós não tentamos entender
NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
Ela não assiste Ela quer assistir?
Ele não entende O que Ele quer estudar?
Elas não estudam Ela tem de entender?
Nós não assistimos Você quer assistir?
você não entende Nós precisamos estudar?
Eles não assistem O que eles preferem assistir?
Nós não queremos Onde elas querem estudar?
65
LESSON 15
She Ela
I Eu
They Elas
Verbs Verbos
She cooks Ela cozinha

I live Eu moro
They need Elas precisam
They need to cook a meal for Elisabeth Eles precisam cozinhar uma refeição paraElisabete
I want to live in New York city with all my friends Eu quero morar em Nova York com todos os meus amigos
She wants to cook a delicious dinner for her boyfriend Ela quer cozinhar um jantar delicioso para seu namorado
We love to cook every day for our husbands Nós amamos cozinhar todos os dias para nossos maridos
Matthew loves to eat my food Matthew ama comer minha comida
We need to go to the supermarket to buy the ingredients Nós precisamos ir para o mercado para comprar os ingredientes
I want to cook a new recipe for my family today Eu quero cozinhar uma receita nova para minha familia hoje
I want to live in New York because I love the food there Eu quero morar em Nova York porque eu amo a comida lá
My mom likes to live in the city Minha mãe gosta de morar na cidade
Mr. John loves to live in the country Sr. John ama morar no campo
I need to understand this math lesson Eu preciso entender essa lição de matemática
I want to cook rice, beans and a very big turkey Eu quero cozinhar arroz, feijão e um peru bem grande
We want to try to cook something new Nós queremos tentar cozinhar algo novo
Negative Negativo
My daughter doesn’t like to live here in the country Minha filha não gosta de morar aqui no campo
I don’t know how to cook anything Eu não sei cozinhar nada
I don’t know if I want to live out of the city Eu não sei se eu quero morar fora da cidade
They don’t like Mexican food very much Eles não gostam muito de comida mexicana
Carlos doesn’t want to live out of the city Carlos não quer morar fora da cidade
My family doesn’t eat at home every day Minha familia não come em casa todos os dias
Why don’t you want to live in the city? Por que você não quer morar na cidade?
How much does a carcost? Quanto que custa um carro?
How much is it? Quanto é isto?
How many cars do you have? Quantos carros você tem?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? Quantos irmãos você tem?
Where do you want to live? Onde você quer morar?
Where do you want to go next year? Onde você quer ir o ano que vem?
66
NEED TO KNOW

How old are your brothers? Quantos anos seus irmãos tem?
How many TVs does your sister have in her house? Quantas TVs sua irmã tem na casa dela?
How much money does your mom have? Quanto dinheiro sua mãetem?
CONVERSATION
Daniel: Hello, how are you? I want 6 chocolate bars, please;

Vendor: What kind?
Daniel: I want the Kit-Kat; how much do they cost?
Vendor: They cost $2,50 each.
Daniel: Okay, I also want a 2l Coca-Cola.
Vendor: Okay, the Coke is 4 dollars, so the total is $19,00
Daniel: Okay, I will pay in cash, here it is.
Vendor: Thank you sir, have a nice day.
Daniel: Thank you buddy, you too.
NOTES
67
PRACTICE
1- Quero morar nos EUA no próximo ano.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
2- Ele quer viajar para o exterior nas férias.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
3- Você sabe cozinhar o jantar.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
4- Eles precisam trabalhar hora extra.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
5- Amamos cozinhar macarrão para as crianças.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
6- Elas querem cozinhar uma nova receita para meus familiares.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
7- Meu filho sabe cozinhar arroz, feijão, macarrão e sopa.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
8- Eu adoro passear no parque nos finais de semana.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
9- Precisamos ir ao banco para sacar mais dinheiro.

Neg: ______________________________________________________________________
Int: _______________________________________________________________________
68
One of my favorite vacation places is Boston. I really like the weather there because it never gets
too hot. The people are very nice and friendly too. They never laugh at my bad English. The food is
really good and diverse. Boston is a very interesting place to visit. It has some great museums and
lots of fascinating modern buildings. The hotels aren’t too expensive to stay and there are many
options around the city. For example, you can stay at one of the most famous Hilton Hotel
downtown. If you are planning to visit Boston, you should definitely see The Freedom Trail to learn
more about his amazing city.
1- Is the weather really hot in Boston?

________________________________________________________________
2- Are the people mean in Boston?
________________________________________________________________
3- Are there museums in Boston?
________________________________________________________________
4- Where is a nice hotel to stay in Boston?
________________________________________________________________
5- What is the must-visit attraction to see in Boston?
________________________________________________________________
Now, write about your favorite place to visit.

_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
69
LESSON 16
I am Eu sou/estou
You are Você é/está
He is Ele é/está
Verbs Verbos
I am remembering Eu estou lembrando

You are forgetting Você está esquecendo
He is thinking Ele está pensando
I am thirty-seven years old Eu tenho 37 anos de idade

I am a woman Eu sou uma mulher
She is my friend Ela é minha amiga
He is my brother Ele é meu irmão
You are forgetting my name Você está esquecendo meunome
She is thinking about me Ela está pensando em mim
I am her boyfriend Eu sou o namorado dela
You are talking to him Você está conversando com ele
I am going to my house Eu estou indo para minha casa
She is sleeping in her bedroom Ela está dormindo no quarto dela
You are eating very fast Você está comendo muito rápido
You are listening to rockmusic Você está escutando rock
You are working too much Você está trabalhando demais
Negative Negativo
You are not my friend Você não é meu amigo

I am not talking to her Eu não estou conversando com ela
I am not speaking in English Eu não estou falando em Inglês
I am not remembering your number Eu não estou lembrando seunúmero
Carlos is not my best friend, Jonathan is Carlos não é meu melhor amigo, Jonathan que é
You are not helping my mother Você não está ajudando minhamãe
Are you hisgirlfriend? Você é a namorada dele?

Am I boring? Eu sou chato?
Is he your bestfriend? Ele é seu melhor amigo?
Is she pretty? Ela é bonita?
Is he talking to your girlfriend? Ele está conversando com a suanamorada?
What is he playing? O que ele está jogando?
Where is she going? Onde ela está indo?
What is he watching? O queele está assistindo?
70
NEED TO KNOW
Present Continuous
I am eating He is thinking It is listening

You are drinking She is knowing You are opening
He is having It is talking We are closing
She is liking You are sleeping They are helping
It is playing We are going I am trying
You are wanting They are needing You are coming
We are working I am preferring He is visiting
They are studying You are buying She is watching
I am reading He is selling It is understanding
You are writing She is speaking You are cooking
CONVERSATION
Jennifer: Hey Mary, how is it going?

Mary: Hi Jen, I am good, what’s up?
Jennifer: Not much. Mary, I am going to the park right now, do you want to come?
Mary: Sure, I am at the supermarket now, I am buying some groceries here and I meet you
at the park later.Okay?
Jennifer: Okay, see you soonMary.
Mary: See ya.
NOTES
71
Conversation 1
Teacher: O que você normalmente está fazendo de manhã?
Student: Estou dormindo ou comendo meu café da manhã.
Teacher: O que seus amigos normalmente estão fazendo aos finais de semana?
Student: Eles sempre estão jogando futebol ou indo para a praia.
Conversation 2
Student: Você tem namorada? Ela é bonita?
Teacher: Sim, eu tenho namorada. Ela é bonita e inteligente. Você também tem namorada?
Student: Não, eu tenho 11 anos.
Teacher: Okay, você é muito jovem.
Conversation 3
Student: O que eles estão jogando?
Teacher: Eles estão jogando futebol. Eles são seus amigos?
Student: Eles não são meus amigos, mas eles estão jogando muito bem.
Teacher: Você está assistindo eles jogarem?
NOTES
72
PRACTICE
CHOOSE THE RIGHT OPTION
1- She está dormindo in dela bedroom.

a) Is, sleep, she
b) Is, sleeping, her
c) Is, sleeping, his
2- You está trabalhando em excesso on weekends.

a) Are, works, too much
b) Is, working, too much
c) Are, working, too much
3- Carlos é not meu melhor friend, Jonathan é.

a) Is, mine, better, are
b) Is, my, best, is
c) Is, my, best, his
4- You está not ajudando minha mother.

a) Are, helps, my
b) Is, helping, your
c) Are, helping, my
5- Está he conversando to sua girlfriend?

a) Is, speaking, my
b) Are, talking, your
c) Is, talking, your
6- Onde is she indo?

a) What, doing
b) Where, coming
c) Where, going
PRESENT CONTINUOUS STRUCTURE

SUBJECT + BE + VERB(ING
73
4
VERBS
We speak He opens I help

They Listen You close They try
She knows It has He drinks
NEED TO KNOW
Why do you like this kind of music? Por que você gosta deste tipo de musica?
Because pop music is the best kind of music Porque música pop é o melhor tipo de música
Listen to music is very important for me Ouvir música é muito importante para mim
Then we listened to music Então nós ouvimos música
Places Time
School Escola Before Antes
Hospital Hospital Now Agora
Restaurant Restaurante After Depois
Church Igreja Later Depois
Gas Station Posto de Gasolina A.M. 0h-11h
Bus Stop Ponto de ônibus P.M. 12-23h
Police Station Delegacia
Park Parque
Library Biblioteca
University Universidade
Subject Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Object Pronouns
I MY/MINE ME
YOU YOUR/YOURS YOU
HE HIS/HIS HIM
SHE HER/HERS HER
IT ITS/ITS IT
WE OUR/OURS US
YOU YOUR/YOURS YOU
THEY THEIR/THEIRS THEM
74
Caroline speaks in English every day . I don’t speak .

Daniel listens . We don’t open .
You try . They don’t listen .
It opens . John doesn’t help .
They close . He doesn’t try .
I help . You don’t close .
Do they open ? Does Monica speak ?
Do you listen ? Does he help ?
Does it close ? Do you try ?
Why do you want to speak english? A: .

When do you usually go to church? A: .
What time do you take the bus? A: .
Do you like to try new things? A: .
What kind of music do you prefer to listen to? A: .
What time do supermarkets usually close in your city? A: .
John: Ben, why do you listen to rock music?

Ben:
John:
Ben:
75
QUARTER TEST IV
1- Change the sentences below into simple present continuous:
1) They come to visit us.

__________________________________________________________________________________
2) Caroline goes to the mal.
__________________________________________________________________________________
3) I help my grandma to make cakes.
__________________________________________________________________________________
4) You speak with your teachers and classmates.
__________________________________________________________________________________
5) He watches soccer on TV with his kids.
__________________________________________________________________________________
2- Translate the sentences below:
1) Eu quero morar nos EUA porque é um país seguro.

__________________________________________________________________________________
2) Ele gosta de assistir documentários sobre história.
__________________________________________________________________________________
3) Você precisa entender o novo assunto de matemática.
__________________________________________________________________________________
4) Ele precisa tentar falar mais em inglês em sala de aula.
__________________________________________________________________________________
5) Você está pensando em viajar nesse final de semana?
__________________________________________________________________________________
3- Make sentences with the verbs below in the continuous form.
Listen: ________________________________________________________________________________
Help: _________________________________________________________________________________
Try: __________________________________________________________________________________
Study: ________________________________________________________________________________
Write: _________________________________________________________________________________
Drink: _________________________________________________________________________________
Eat: ___________________________________________________________________________________
Close: _________________________________________________________________________________
76
LESSON 17
She is Ela é/está
He is Ele é/está
You are Você é/está
Verbs Verbos
She is cooking Ela está cozinhando

He is traveling Ele está viajando
You are preferring Vocês estão preferindo
She is traveling to NewYork Ela está viajando para Nova York

You are cooking very good food for them Você está cozinhando uma comida muito boa para eles
She is trying to study Ela está tentando estudar
She is my best friend Ela é minha melhor amiga
They are my family Eles são minha família
They are cooking on Master Chef Eles estão cozinhando no Master Chef
We are living in Rome Nós estamos morando em Roma
You are preferring coconut Você está preferindo coco
I am a very good soccer player Eu sou um jogador de futebol muito bom
She is sleeping in the living room Ela está dormindo na sala de estar
You are eating my lunch Você está comendo o meu almoço
You are travelling every day Você está viajando todos os dias
She is studying math every morning Ela está estudando matemática todas asmanhãs
Negative Negativo
You are not ugly Você não é feio

I am not pretty Eu não sou bonita
I am not stupid Eu não sou burro
She is not nice Ela não é legal
Carlos is not very nice Carlos não é muitolegal
You are not cool Você não é muito legal
Am Ibeautiful? Eu sou bonita?

Am I boring? Eu sou chato?
Is he handsome? Ele é bonito?
Is she pretty? Ela é bonita?
Is he talking to my mom? Ele está conversando com minha mãe?
Why is he eating my food? Por que ele está comendo minha comida?
Why is she working every day? Por que ela está trabalhando todos os dias?
What are you studying? O que você está estudando?
77
NEED TO KNOW
Beautiful Lindo
Smart Esperto
Intelligent Inteligente
Handsome Bonito
Pretty Bonita
Nice Legal
Cool Legal
Lovely Amável
Funny Engraçada
Creative Criativa
Boring Chato
Ugly Feio
CONVERSATION
Michael: Hey Ben, do you know Elisabeth?

Ben: Yes, she is in my Spanish class, why?
Michael: I have a secret to tell you man, but you can’t tell anyone.
Ben: Really? Tell me man. I love secrets.
Michael: Well, I have a crush on Elisabeth, since last year.
Ben: Nice dude, she is really pretty.
Michael: Yeah, I know. I want to tell her, but I don’t think she likes me.
Ben: Man, the “NO” you already have, does it hurt to try to get the “YES”?
Michael: That’s true, I will talk to her after class then.
NOTES
78
Conversation 1
Teacher: Você conhece Toronto ?
Student: Eu não conheço Toronto, quando estou viajando no Canada eu vou para Ontário.
Teacher: Você gosta de viajar?
Student: Eu amo viajar com meus amigos
Conversation 2
Student: Eles gostam de cozinhar?
Teacher: Sim, eles amam cozinhar, qual seu tipo favorito de comida?
Student: Meu tipo favorito de comida é comida mexicana.
Teacher: Eu gosto de comida mexicana também.
Conversation 3
Student: Onde eles estão comendo?
Teacher: Eles estão comendo no restaurante italiano. Você conhece o restaurante italiano?
Student: Eu não conheço restaurante italiano, mas eu conheço restaurante francês.
Teacher: Eu amo comida francesa.
NOTES
79
Comments about Rachel Comments about Nathan

“she is always talking with people” “he understands everything about
math”
“she looks like Gisele Bundchen”
“he knows how to fix a computer”
“she says hi to everyone on the
street” “he acts like an old man”
“everybody loves her” “everybody knows him, but he doesn’t
have a lot of friends”
Comments about Mathew Comments about Jessy

“he has a lot of style” “she always tells jokes”
“he looks like Brad Pit” “we love to talk with her”
“he has a very nice car” “she has the best ideas”
“everybody wants to be like him” “everybody feels happy with her”
1- Read the comments above and answer the questions:

on the street?
a) Who says hi to everyone one
____________________________________________________
b) Who is really good at math?
____________________________________________________
c) Who is loved by everyone?
____________________________________________________
d) Who always tells jokes?
____________________________________________________
e) Who looks like a famous actor?
____________________________________________________
f) Who makes everyone feels happy?
____________________________________________________
80
LESSON 18
They are Eles são/estão
You are Vocês são/ estão
We are Nós somos/estamos
Verbs Verbos
They are living Eles estão morando

You are seeing Vocês estão vendo
We are working Nós estamos trabalhando
They are living near the school Eles estão morando perto da escola
You are trying to play soccer every day Vocês estão tentando jogar futebol todos os dias
We are needing a new car Nós estamos precisando de um carro novo
We are going to Lucas’ house Nós estamos indo para a casa do Lucas
They are living near Mc Donald’s Eles estão morando perto do Mc Donald’s
We are going to Chicago in Jennifer’s car Nós estamos indo para Chicago no carro da Jennifer
She is my dad’s mom Ela é mãe do meu pai
They are Carlos’ family Eles são a familia do Carlos
You are seeing my newcar Vocês estão vendo meu carro novo
She is trying to speak English with Joe’s dad Ela está tentando falar inglês com o pai do Joe
I am living in the United States Eu estou morando nos EstadosUnidos
I am wanting to go to another country Eu estou querendo ir para outro pais
We have to go to the other way Nós temos que ir para o outro caminho
Negative Negativo
I am not studying math, I am studying English Eu não estou estudando matemática, eu estou estudando inglês
We are not living by the gas station anymore Nós não estamos mais morando do lado do posto de gasolina
They are not working at that restaurant anymore Eles não estão mais trabalhando naquelerestaurante
She is not working with Carlos at that hospital Ela não está trabalhando com o Carlos naquele hospital
I don’t want to go to Maria’s restaurant Eu não quero ir para o restaurante da Maria
We are not living by Britney’s house anymore Nós não estamos mais morando do lado da casa da Britney
Are you trying to study English every day? Você está tentando estudar inglês todos os dias?
Are you going to Matthew’s house? Vocês estão indo para a casa do Matthew?
Is he living near our house? Ele está morando perto da nossa casa?
Is she wanting to live by that restaurant? Ela está querendo morar do lado daquele restaurante?
Are you opening a new store at Faria Lima Avenue? Você está abrindo uma nova loja na Av. Faria Lima?
Why are you living here? Por que você está morando aqui?
Why are you not working? Por que você não estátrabalhando?
What are you watching now at midnight? O que você está assistindo agora á meia noite?
81
NEED TO KNOW
Anymore Mais (Negativo)

More Mais
By Do lado
Near Perto
Another Outro (mais um)
Other Outro
CONVERSATION
Daniel: Jen, we are dating for a long time, and I was thinking of going to Europe this year,
do you want to go with me?
Jennifer: Really Dani? It’s my dream to go to Europe, of course I want to go with you. You
are the best boyfriend ever.
Daniel: Great, let’s go to that restaurant we like and talk about our trip.
Jennifer: Let’s go baby.
Mary: Ben, where are you at son?

Ben: Mom, I am at Julius’ house. Do you need anything?
Mary: No honey, I just don’t like when you don’t tell me where you are going.
Ben: Okay mom,I am sorry.
Mary: Don’t do this anymore Ben.
Ben: Okay mom, I won’t. I love you.
Mary: I love you too, sweetheart.
NOTES
82
PRACTICE
1- They are morando perto to the school.

a) Leaving, next
b) Living, open
c) Living, near
2- She is tentando to speak English com Joe’s Pai.

a) Training, with, Dead
b) Trying, wife, Dad
c) Trying, with, Dad
3- We are não living do lado the gas station mais.

a) Don’t, close, more
b) Not, bye, anymore
c) Not, by, anymore
4- We estamos not Morando by Britney’s house mais.

a) Is, leaving, more
b) Are, lives, anymore
c) Are, living, anymore
5- Está he living perto nossa house?

a) Are, near, us
b) Is, by, hour
c) Is, near, our
6- Está you abrindo a new loja at Faria Lima Avenue?

a) Is, opening, lounge
b) Are, occupying, store
c) Are, opening, store
83
“Gossiping around”
Susan: Do you know about Catherine?
Karen: No, I don’t. Tell me, I need to know.
Susan: She is living in London with a Frenchman!
Karen: No way! So, this is why her sister is going to Europe?
Susan: Is Jessy going to live in Europe?
Karen: I don't know, maybe.
Karen: Do you want to know about Daniel?
Susan: Yes, I'm really interested to know about him.
Karen: He's trying to be a singer!
Susan: Isn't he working with your brother anymore?
Karen: Yes, he is. But he is living near my parents, and my mom is watching him practice
singing every day.
Answer the questions about the dialogue:
1- Is Jessy willing to be a singer?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Is Daniel living with a Frenchman?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Is Catherine living close to Karen's parents?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Who is going to Europe?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Who is working with Karen’s brother?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Is Catherine a gossiper? Who is a gossiper?

_______________________________________________________________________________
84
LESSON 19
I am Eu estou/sou
He is Ele está/é
We are Nós estamos/somos
Verbs Verbos
I am learning Eu estou aprendendo

He is teaching Ele está ensinando
We are understanding Nós estamos entendendo
She is talking about the game from last week Ela está conversando sobre o jogo da semana passada
We are now understanding what you want Nós agora estamos entendendo o que você quer
I am trying to talk to Mary about our car Eu estou tentando falar com a Mary sobre nosso carro
She is teaching Spanish to my son Ela está ensinando espanhol para o meu filho
The basketball team is playing against the best team O time de basquete está jogando contra o melhor time
They are teaching us how to play basketball Eles estão nos ensinando a jogar basketball
We are learning how to play the piano Nós estamos aprendendo a tocar piano
She is going to New York to learn how to speak English Ela está indo para Nova York para aprender a falar inglês
You are trying to teach her how to swim Vocês estão tentando ensinar ela a nadar
He is understanding everything sheis teaching Ele está entendendo tudo que ela está ensinando
We are learning how to speak English because of you Nós estamos aprendendo a falar inglês por sua causa
He is teaching math at that school Ele está ensinando matemática naquela escola
We are learning how to swim at that gym Nós estamos aprendendoa nadar naquela academia
Negative Negativo
She is not learning anything from that teacher Ela não está aprendendo nada daquele professor
The professor is not teaching the subject very well O professor não esta ensinando a matéria muito bem
I am not understanding what she is trying to say Eu não estou entendendo o que ela está tentando dizer
She is not from this part of the city Ela não é desta parte da cidade
He is not very nice to his grandma Ele não é muito legal com sua vó
We are not trying to teach you a lesson Nós não estamos tentando te ensinar uma lição
Are you trying to learn anything? Você está tentando aprender alguma coisa?
Is he teaching my kids how to play soccer? Ele está ensinando meus filhos a jogar futebol?
Where is she learning that from? De onde que ela está aprendendo isto?
Where does he want to teach English? Onde ele quer ensinar inglês?
Are you opening a new English school in Brazil? Você está abrindo uma nova escola de inglês no Brasil?
Why are you teaching this to him? Por que você está ensinando isto para ele?
What are you learning at school? O que você está aprendendo na escola?
When do you want to learn Spanish? Quando você quer aprender espanhol?
85
NEED TO KNOW
From De (Quem vem de algum lugar)

Last Último
Because of Por causa de
At (In, On) that Naquele
At (In, On) this Neste, Nisto
CONVERSATION
Daniel: Hey Jen, what are you studying these days at College?
Jennifer: Well, my class is studying Martin Luther King, he was a very good man that helped
shaping the United States as it is today.
Daniel: Really, who is teaching this class?
Jennifer: It’s professor James.
Daniel: He is a really good professor, You know, I learned last semester that Martin Luther
King was killed in one of his speeches.
Jennifer: Really? This is terrible, I didn’t know this, but thank you for telling me, maybe there
will be a question about this in the next test.
NOTES
86
Conversation 1
Teacher: Você está entendo a aula ?
Student: Não, eu não estou entendo nada!
Teacher: O que você está aprendendo?
Student: Eu não estou aprendendo nada!
Conversation 2
Student: De onde são os seus pais?
Teacher: Meu pai é da Argentina e minha mãe é Londres.
Student: Eles estão te ensinando dois idiomas em casa?
Teacher: Às vezes, mas eu prefiro falar em inglês.
Conversation 3
Student: Por que você está jogando contra esse time?
Teacher: Por que estou aprendendo e preciso praticar.
Student: Você está tentando estudar?
Teacher: Sim, eles estão me ensinando.
NOTES
87
PRACTICE
1- They are ensinando nós how to jogar.

a) Teaching, we, play
b) Teaching, us, soccer
c) Teaching, us, play
2- We are aprendendo how to nadar at that academia.

a) Learning, swim, academy
b) Knowing, night, gym
c) Learning, swim, gym
3- She não está learning nada from that professor.

a) Isn’t, nothing, teacher
b) Don’t, anything, teacher
c) Isn’t, anything, teacher
4- I não estou understanding what she is tentando to dizer.

a) Am not, training, speak
b) Don’t, trying, talk
c) Am not, trying, say.
5- Você está trying to aprender alguma coisa?

a) Are you, learning, anything.
b) Do you, learns, anything.
c) Are you, learn, anything.
6- Está you abrindo a new English school no Brazil?

a) Are, opens, at
b) Does, opening, in
c) Do, opening, in
Are
88
LESSON 20
I am Eu estou/sou
He is Ele está/é
Verbs Verbos
I am opening Eu estou abrindo

He is closing Ele está fechando
We are being Nós estamos sendo
She is opening a school at Faria Lima Avenue Ela está abrindo uma escola na Av. Faria Lima
They are closing the restaurant at the mall Eles estão fechando o restaurante no shopping
I am trying to close a deal with the Martins Eu estou tentando fechar um negócio com os Martins
We are starting to be boring Nós estamos começando a serchatos
You are being a very nice friend Você está sendo um amigo muito legal
They are opening a new electronic store Eles estão abrindo uma nova loja de eletrônicos
We are playing soccer because we want to be famous Nós estamos jogando futebol porque nós queremos ser famosos
I want to be a very good soccer player Eu quero ser um jogador de futebol muito bom
You are trying to be an astronaut Você está tentando ser um astronauta
He is learning everything because he wants to be smart Ele está aprendendo tudo porque ele quer ser inteligente
We are being very good with them Nós estamos sendo muito bom com eles
You are being the bestgirlfriend Você está sendo a melhor namorada
Negative Negativo
She is not being very nice to her friends Ela não está sendo muito legal com os amigos dela
The professor is not teaching the subject very well O professor não está ensinando a matéria muito bem
I am not opening a new store, I am closing the old one Eu não estou abrindo uma loja nova, eu estou fechando a antiga
She doesn’t want to be my friend Ela não quer ser minhaamiga
He is not being very nice to me Ele não está sendo muito legal comigo
He doesn’t want to be like his brother Ele não quer ser como seu irmão
Are you trying to learn anything? Você está tentando aprender alguma coisa?
What do you want to be when you are thirty years old? O que você quer ser quando você tiver 30 anos?
Where is he going? Onde ele estáindo?
Are you being sarcastic to her? Você está sendo sarcástico com ela?
Why do you want to be an engineer? Por que você quer ser um engenheiro?
What are you learningat college? O que você está aprendendo na faculdade?
When do you want to be my boyfriend? Quando você quer ser meu namorado?
89
NEED TO KNOW
I want to be like my father Eu quero ser como meu pai

He doesn’t know what it is like to be poor Ele não sabe como é ser pobre
I don’t want to be like my sister Eu não quero ser como minha irmã
He is trying to be like me Ele está tentando ser comoeu
CONVERSATION
Daniel: Hey Jen, what’s up? Do you remember Mr. Martin?

Jennifer: I am good Daniel, I don’t remember him, who is he?
Daniel: He looks like that actor named Brad Pitt. Remember him now?
Jennifer: Oh now I remember, he is a nice guy and also very handsome.
Daniel: I don’t think he is handsome, but the point is that he is opening an Ice Cream store,
do you want to go after school?
Jennifer: Nice, great idea, let’s go then.
NOTES
90
PRACTICE
1- We are jogando soccer porquê we want to ser famous.

a) Plays, why, are
b) Playing, because, beans
c) Playing, because, be
2- He is learning tudo because he quer to be inteligente.

a) Anything, wanting, smart
b) Something, wants, nice
c) Everything, wants, smart
3- She is não sendo very legal to dela friends.
a) Don’t, is, smart, yours

b) Not, being, nice, his
c) Not, being, nice, her
4- I am not abrindo a new loja; I am fechando the old one.

a) Closing, mall, opening
b) Closet, store, opens
c) Opening, store, closing
5- What do you quer to be quando you turn trinta years old?

a) Wants, where, twenty
b) Want, when, thirty
c) Wont, when, thirst
6- Está you trying to aprender alguma coisa?

a) Do, listen, something
b) Are, learn, anything
c) Are, learns, everything
91
Hi, my name is Jessy and I live in a small town. My neighbor James works on the main avenue of
our city, and he always tells me the news. Near the store where he works, they are opening a very
large store and they are hiring people to work with them; however, I have no work experience, but
my 16-year-old friends have no experience, and they are trying to get a job in this store. So, today
I'm going downtown with James and when they open the store for interviews, I want to be the best
candidate.
1. Where does James work?

___________________________________________________________________
2. What is opening near to James’ job?
___________________________________________________________________
3. Do her friends try to get a job?
___________________________________________________________________
4. Where is Jessy going with James?
___________________________________________________________________
5. Does she live in a big city?
___________________________________________________________________
6. What does she want to be at the interviews?
___________________________________________________________________
Now, tell us about your first job!
92
WHAT YOU LEARNED
5
VERBS
We visit He studies I cook

They come You understand They live
She goes It watches He needs
NEED TO KNOW
Subjects Countries
English Inglês United States Estados Unidos
Portuguese Português England Inglaterra
Spanish Espanhol France França
Math Matemática Spain Espanha
Biology Biologia Japan Japão
Physics Física China China
Geography Geografia Russia Rússia
Chemistry Química Canada Canadá
History História Brazil Brasil
Arts Artes Australia Austrália
Physical Education Educação Física Italy Itália
How old are you? Quantos anos você tem?

How old are your brothers? Quantos anos seus irmãos tem?
How many TVs does your sister have in her house? Quantas TVs sua irmã tem na casa dela?
How much money does your mom have? Quanto dinheiro sua mãe tem?
93
Caroline watches TV every day . I don’t watch .

Daniel comes . We don’t visit .
You live . They don’t understand .
They visit . John doesn’t cook .
You understand . He doesn’t come .
I cook . You don’t live .
Do they understand ? Does Monica live ?
Do you watch ? Does he cook ?
Does he visit ? Do you come ?
Do you want to live in another country? A: .

How old is your father? A: .
How many brothers and sisters do you have? A: .
How much does a car usually cost? A: .
What food do you know how to cook? A: .
How much money do you want to have when you are 60 years old? A: .
John: Ben, when do you want to come visit me?

Ben:
John:
Ben:
94
QUARTER TEST V
DOING THE GROCERY
Hi, my name is Bob, it’s a rainy day and my family and I are going to the grocery shop. I don’t like to leave the house
when it’s rainy because I’m afraid of the lightnings. But, I definitely need to help my parents doing the grocery.
We are buying a lot of things because our relatives are visiting us on Sunday so, we need to be prepared. I like to
drink juice but most of my relatives drink soda, then we are getting many of them. We are also buying some fruits to
make a fruit salad, it’s healthy.
My brother Josh is looking at the toy section, he is willing to get a new toy but, at the moment my dad doesn’t have
enough money to buy. My sister is at the clothing department, she needs to get a new dress which she isn’t getting
today. My mom is walking through the aisles to make sure she doesn’t forget anything, she is very careful when
doing grocery.
My dad hates coming to the grocery shop but he has no option. Right now, he is taking all the beverages needed for
Sunday. We are finally at the cashier, the grocery is more than dad expected so, he is paying by credit card.
Answer the questions about the text:
1) Is it a sunny day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2) Where are they going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3) Why are they doing the grocery on a rainy day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4) Does Bob like rainy days?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5) What is Josh looking at?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6) What does Bob’s sister need to buy?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7) Are they buying little soda?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8) Is Bob’s dad paying the grocery by money?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9) What does Bob like to drink?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
10) What is Bob afraid of?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
95
LESSON 21

You are Vocês estão/são
They are Eles estão/são
Verbs Verbos
We are doing Nós estamos fazendo

You are going Vocês estão indo
They are being Eles estão sendo
We are taking the math test Nós estamos fazendo o teste de matemática
They are going to do that thing now Eles estão indo fazer aquele coisa agora
They are trying to be nice to us Eles estão tentando ser legais conosco
We are doing what we want Nós estamos fazendo o que queremos
We really need to do this right now Nós realmente precisamos fazer istoagora
They really need to be more responsible Eles realmente precisam ser mais responsáveis
We are trying to do what you want Nós estamos tentando fazer o que você quer
She is going to New York to learn how to speak English Ela está indo para Nova York para aprender a falar inglês
You are trying to teach her how to swim Você está tentando ensinar ela a nadar
He is understanding everything sheis teaching Ele está entendendo tudo que ela está ensinando
We are learning how to speak English because of you Nós estamos aprendendo a falar inglês por causa de você
He is teaching math at that school Ele está ensinando matemática naquela escola
Negative Negativo
She is not trying to be very nice Ela não está tentando ser muito legal
The professor is not doing what he needs O professor não está fazendo o que ele precisa
I don’t want to do everything you want Eu não quero fazer tudo que você quer
She doesn’t want to do the homework Ela não quer fazer a lição de casa
He is not doing anything Ele não está fazendo nada
He is not studying for the test Ele não está estudando paraa prova
What are you doing? O que você está fazendo?

What do you want to do tomorrow afternoon? O que você quer fazer amanhã de tarde?
Why are you being so boring today? Por que você está sendo tão chato hoje?
Are you being sarcastic to her? Você está sendo sarcástica com ela?
What do you want to be when you grow up? O que você quer ser quando você crescer?
Why are you doing this? Por que você está fazendo isto?
When does she want to go to New York? Quando ela quer ir para Nova York?
96
NEED TO KNOW
Whatever Tanto faz

Whenever Qualquer hora
Wherever Qualquer lugar
Myself Eu mesmo
Yourself Você mesmo
Himself Ele mesmo
Herself Ela mesmo
Itself Ele/Ela mesmo
Ourselves Nós mesmos
Yourselves Vocês mesmos
Themselves Eles mesmos
CONVERSATION
Daniel: What are you doing tonight, Jen?

Jennifer: I am playing soccer with my friends, do you want to come?
Daniel: I am not a very good soccer player, so I don’t know.
Jennifer: Don’t worry, just come. I can teach you some tricks.
Daniel: Okay, I am going, then.
Jennifer: Awesome, see you soon Daniel.
NOTES
97
Conversation 1
Teacher: Você está indo trabalhar de manhã?
Student: Não, estou indo trabalhar de tarde, de manhã eu começo a me preparar para o trabalho.
Teacher: Você estuda a noite?
Student: Sim, eu prefiro estudar à noite.
Conversation 2
Student: Por que eles estão sendo tão educados?
Teacher: Porque eles são educados, seus amigos são grosseiros com você ?
Student: Eles não são grosseiros, mas não são legais o tempo todo, pra mim tanto faz.
Conversation 3
Student: Eu mesmo cozinho meu almoço, você mesmo cozinha seu almoço?
Teacher: Sim, mas as vezes minha mãe me ajuda.
Student: Ela te ajuda a qualquer hora que você precisar?
Teacher: Não a qualquer hora, somente quando não tenho tempo para fazer por mim mesmo.
She is indo to New York to aprender how to falar We are fazendo o que we queremos.
English. a) Being, where, want
a) Doing, teaching, talk b) Doing, watch, wants
b) Going, learns, speaks c) Doing, what, want
c) Going, learn, speak
She não está trying to ser very legal. He não está doing nada for nós.
a) Isn’t, being, niece a) Isn’t, anything, we
b) Doesn’t, being, nice b) Doesn’t, something, us
c) Isn’t, be, nice c) Isn’t, anything, us
98
TRAVELING TO NEW YORK
We're going to New York, and I need to know what we're going to do there. I'm going with my
brother and his girlfriend, my brother's name is Diego, and he loves to buy sports clothes, his
girlfriend's name is Paloma she prefers to visit the stores before buying.
My name is Clarice. I like to buy nice and comfortable clothes, when a seller is being very polite,
I prefer to buy with him.
After shopping we are going to Central park. I love to Buy things, but I also love beautiful
landscapes.
People in New York are rude on the streets, but in Central Park, everyone is being polite to us.
1. Where is Clarice going with her brother?

____________________________________________________________________
2. When does Clarice prefer to buy with a seller?
____________________________________________________________________
3. Does Diego visit the stores before Buying something?
____________________________________________________________________
4. Is everybody rude at the Central Park?
____________________________________________________________________
5. Is everybody polite on the streets in New York?
____________________________________________________________________
6. What are they doing after buying clothes?
____________________________________________________________________
99
LESSON 22
Verbs Verbos
I am working Eu estou trabalhando

You are studying Você está estudando
She is understanding Ela está entendendo
He is learning Ele está aprendendo
They are teaching Eles estão ensinando
I am working at the hospital from Monday to Thursday Eu estou trabalhando no hospital de segunda a quinta-feira
She is trying to learn how to play soccer Ela está tentando aprender a jogar futebol
They are teaching how to make a cake Eles estão ensinando a fazer um bolo
We are trying to teach English to her by ourselves Nós estamos tentando ensinar inglês para ela sozinhos
She is studying for the English test tomorrow Ela está estudando para o teste de inglês amanhã
She is being a very good student, she studies every day Ela está sendo uma aluna muito boa, ela estuda todos os dias
She is teaching her friends how to cook Ela está ensinando suas amigas a cozinhar
They are studying by themselves Eles estão estudando sozinhos
We are living here for 10 years Nós estamos morando aqui por 10 anos
He is working every day, but he is very happy Ele está trabalhando todos os dias, mas ele é muito feliz
You are studying with my best friend Você está estudando com meu melhor amigo
I am having classes with the best teacher ever Eu estou tendo aulas com o melhor professor de todos
You are learning by yourself Você está aprendendo sozinha
She is better than the other player Ela é melhor do que a outra jogadora
You are taller than Michael Você é mais alta que o Michael
Negative Negativo
She is not studying for her Geography test Ela não está estudando para seu teste de geografia
I am nottalking by myself Eu não estou falando sozinho
They are not learning English at that school Eles não estão aprendendo inglês naquela escola
She doesn’t have to learn everything now Ela não tem que aprender tudo agora
He is not doing anything Ele não está fazendo nada
He is not understanding what you teach Ele não está entendendo o que você ensina
What are you doing? O que você está fazendo?

What do you want to do tomorrow afternoon? O que você quer fazer amanhã de tarde?
Why are you being so boring today? Por que você está sendo tão chato hoje?
What are you learning at school? O que você está aprendendo na escola?
Where are you studying now? Onde você está estudando agora?
Do you understand what she is teaching? Você entende o que ela está ensinando?
How are you doing in school? Como você está indo na escola?
100
NEED TO KNOW
Schools Supplies
Paper Trabalho
Book Livro
Backpack Mochila
Eraser Borracha
Pencil Lápis
Ruler Régua
Scissors Tesoura
Report Boletim
Card Pen Caneta
Glue Cola
Work
Salary Salário
Company Empresa
Pay-check Holerite
Resumé Currículo
Fired Despedido
Boss Chefe
CONVERSATION
Nick: Hey man, do you have an eraser?

John: Of course dude, here it is.
Nick: Thanks man. How is your paper going?
John: Not very good. I am still in the beginning, and we have to fi nish it by tomorrow, right?
Nick: Yes man, hurry up. I can help you if you want, I already fi nished mine.
NOTES
101
PRACTICE
1- She is ensinando her friends como cozinhar a frango.

a) teaching, who to cooks, chicken
b) teacher, how to cooks, kitchen
c) teaching, how to cook, chicken
2- She is sendo a muito good aluna, she studies todo day.

a) bean, very, learner, envy
b) being, very, student, every
c) being, much, student, every
3- He is not entendendo o que you ensina.

a) understanding, what’s, teachs
b) understanding, watch, teach
c) understanding, what, teach
4- They não estão learning English naquela school.

a) aren’t, at this
b) are not, at these
c) aren’t, at that
5- Você understand o que she is ensinando?

a) you, watch, learning
b) do you, what, teaching
c) does you, whats, teaching
6- Por que are you sendo so chato today?

a) why, being, nice
b) because, be, boring
c) why, being, boring
SAY IT ALOUD
Betty Botter bought some butter. But she said the butter’s bitter. If I put it in my
batter, it will make my batter bitter. But a bit of better butter will make my batter
better. So ‘twas better Betty Botter bought a bit of better butter.
102
We are happy for Back to school time, but each one is happy for a different reason. My sister
Sandy is excited because she has a new pink backpack, my brother Brendon is happy
because we are living near the basketball gym, this year my father is teaching math and
physics after class to my older brother James and he always learns better with dad. I am
excited because this year I am taller than last year and now I am part of the volleyball team of
the school. And the best day of school is when you hear them saying your name during the
game, in my case "Jenifer”! I really love Back to school time.
1- Why is Sandy happy for Back to school Time?

__________________________________________________________________________
2- What is the reason for the excitement of Brendon?
__________________________________________________________________________
3- Is Jenifer Shorter than the last year?
__________________________________________________________________________
4- What is their dad Teaching to James? When is he teaching?
__________________________________________________________________________
5- Is Jenifer now part of the Basketball team?
__________________________________________________________________________
6- What do they Say during the game? And What name is Jenifer excited to hear?
__________________________________________________________________________
NOTES
103
LESSON 23
Verbs Verbos
I am doing Eu estou fazendo

You are saying Você está dizendo
She is talking Ela está conversando
He is speaking Ele está falando
They are listening Eles estão ouvindo
You are cooking every day, let me help you Você está cozinhando todos os dias, deixe me ajudar
Let me speak with your brother Deixe me falar com seu irmão
You are saying everything to her Você está dizendo tudo para ela
We are talking to my best friend Nós estamos conversando com meu melhor amigo
He does everything shesays Ele faz tudo que eladiz
They are listening to what his father says Eles estão ouvindo o que o pai dele diz
She is speaking English for the whole week Ela está falando inglês a semanainteira
This song is louder than that song Esta música é mais alta do que aquela música
We are listening to the best music ever Nós estamos ouvindo a melhor música de todas
I want the largest coke Eu quero a maior Coca-Cola
You are the smallest person Iknow Você é a menor pessoa que eu conheço
He is fatter than lastmonth Ele está mais gordo do que o mês passado
He is taller than Brad Ele é mais alto que o Brad
She is better than the other player Ela é melhor do que a outra jogadora
He is closer to the finish line Ele está mais perto da linha de chegada
Negative Negativo
She is not very faster than him Ela não é muito mais rápida que ele
I am not stronger than him Eu não sou mais forte queele
You are not saying anything Você não está dizendo nada
They are not listening to anything Eles não estão ouvindo nada
He is not talking to Jennifer anymore Ele não está mais conversando com a Jennifer
Matthew is not speaking to Caroline Matthew não está falando com a Caroline
Who is the best soccer player here? Quem é o melhor jogador de futebol aqui?
Who is your best friend? Quem é o seu melhor amigo?
Who is saying bad things about my girlfriend? Quem está dizendo coisas ruins sobre minha namorada?
Whose is this? De quem é isto?
Whose is this backpack? De quem é esta mochila?
Whose is this book? De quem é este livro?
Who is your boyfriend? Quem é o seu namorado?
104
NEED TO KNOW
Adjective Comparative Superlative
Good Bom Better Melhor Best O melhor

Bad Ruim Worse Pior Worst O pior
Big Grande Bigger Maior Biggest O maior
Tall Alto Taller Mais alto Tallest O mais alto
Small Pequeno Smaller Menor Smallest O menor
Fat Gordo Fatter Mais gordo Fattest O mais gordo
Thin Magro Thinner Mais magro Thinnest O mais magro
Fast Rápido Faster Mais rápido Fastest O mais rápido
Slow Devagar Slower Mais devagar Slowest O mais devagar
CONVERSATION
Jennifer: Who is the girl you are always talking to?

Carlos: She is a friend from school.
Jennifer: Do you know her mom?
Carlos: Yes mom, she is also my teacher, do you want to call her?
Jennifer: Yes, let me talk to her.
Nick: Who is the best singer you know Ellen?

Ellen: I think is Adele, I love her voice.
Nick: Yes, her voice is incredible, but I think Celine Dion is better.
Ellen: Yes, her voice is great, but I don’t like her songs.
NOTES
105
LET’S TALK
Conversation 1
Teacher: Porque você está mais forte?
Student: Porque eu estou indo para academia todas as manhãs.
Teacher: Parabéns, com certeza você é o mais dedicado do grupo.
Student: Eu sempre tento fazer o meu melhor.
Conversation 2
Student: Quem é o orador da classe?
Teacher: Você sempre fala muito bem em seus seminários, então....
Student: Mas formatura é diferente, tem muitas pessoas assistindo.
Teacher: Eu acredito em você, então você também precisa acreditar em si mesmo.
Conversation 3
Student: De quem é esse notebook?
Teacher: Não tenho certeza, não é seu?
Student: Infelizmente não, o meu é bem mais barato e simples do que esse.
Teacher: Então preciso conversar com a classe, pra saber quem é o dono.
1- You are cozinhando every semana, deixe me help you. 4- I não sou stronger do que him
a) cookin, weekend, let me a) don’t, then
b) cooking, weak, lead me b) isn’t, them
c) cooking, week, let me c) am not, than
2- She is conversando in English for the inteira week. 5- Quem is dizendo bad things sobre my girlfriend?
a) speaking, hole a) Whose, speaking, above
b) talking, whole b) who, saying, about
c) saying, interest c) who, seeing, about
3- She não é very mais rápida than ele. 6- De quem is this mochila?
a) isn’t, more fast, he a) whose, backpat
b) is not, fastest, his b) who, backpeck
c) isn’t, faster, him c) whose, backpack
106
Kevin’s new routine
My mom is saying that I am fatter than last year, I am doing my best to get back to my
weight. Many people at school are saying bad things about me, but I am not listening to
them. My dad is helping me to work out every morning. We are running together for an
hour every day. For breakfast, I eat fruit and drink tea. For lunch, I eat chicken with salad.
Every Thursday night I practice capoeira at the gym near my house, my capoeira teacher is
Brazilian, he is from the city of Salvador. I think Brazil is a beautiful country, one day I want
to travel to Brazil and visit the beaches.
1- Is Kevin skinnier than the last year?

________________________________________________________________________
2- Who is saying bad things at his school? About whom?
________________________________________________________________________
3- Who is helping Kevin every day? How is it helping him?
________________________________________________________________________
4- Where does Kevin go every Thursday night?
________________________________________________________________________
5- Where is his teacher from?
________________________________________________________________________
6- Where Kevin want to travel to? What does he want to do there?
________________________________________________________________________
dumbbells treadmill barbell Rowing machine
107
LESSON 24
Verbs Verbos
I am having Eu estou tendo

You are needing Você está precisando
She is buying Ela está comprando
He is selling Ele está vendendo
They are cooking Eles estão cozinhando
You are having the best day of your life Você está tendo o melhor dia da sua vida
Let me buy something nice for you Deixe me comprar alguma coisa legal para você
She is buying a new car for you son Ela está comprando um carro novo para você filho
He is trying to sell his old house Ele está tentando vender sua antigacasa
He wants to buy a nice house for his family Ele quer comprar uma casa legal para sua família
They are cooking the Thanksgiving dinner Eles estão cozinhando o jantar de Ação de Graças
She is needing a boyfriend Ela está precisando de um namorado
She is having a nice day with her family at the beach Ela está tendo um dia legal com a família dela na praia
He is selling everything he has Ele está vendendo tudo que ele tem
They are buying the tickets to watch the soccer game Eles estão comprando os tickets para assistir o jogo de futebol
I am cooking a turkey for my wife Eu estou cozinhando um peru para minha esposa
She is needing some eggs to cook for her friend Ela está precisando de alguns ovos para cozinhar para sua amiga
I need a new knife, mine is old Eu preciso de uma faca nova, a minha está velha
She is buying a new pan to cook rice Ela está comprando uma panela nova para cozinhar arroz
She is selling her microwave Ela está vendendo o microondas dela
Negative Negativo
She is not buying a newrefrigerator Ela não está comprandouma geladeira nova
I don’t want a new stove Eu não quero um fogão novo
He is not trying to fix the washing machine Ele não está tentando concertar a maquina de lavar
We are not selling our microwave Nós não estamos vendendo nosso microondas
He is not cooking anything in the oven Ele não está cozinhando nada no forno
I don’t want to drink any juice from the blender Eu não quero beber nenhum suco do liquidificador
How much is this car? Quanto está este carro?

How much do you want for the refrigerator? Quanto você quer pela geladeira?
Do you want to sell your house? Você quer vender suacasa?
What are you cooking for dinner honey? O que você está cozinhando para o jantar querida?
Do you want my help in the kitchen honey? Você quer a minha ajuda na cozinha querido?
What do you want to eat for breakfast? O que você quer comer para o café da manhã?
Who is cooking this delicious food? Quem é que está cozinhando está comida maravilhosa?
108
NEED TO KNOW
Kitchen
Refrigerator Geladeira
Stove Fogão
Oven Forno
Microwave Microondas
Blender Liquidificador
Iron Ferro de Passar
Washing Machine Maquina de Lavar
Dishwasher Lava-Louças
Knife Faca
Fork Garfo
Spoon Colher
Plate Prato
Pan Panela
Cup Copo
Glass Copo (Vidro)
CONVERSATION
Nick: What do you want to eat for dinner honey? I want to cook something tonight.
Ellen: I am not very hungry, anything from the microwave is fi ne.
Nick: But I want some real food, not junk food.
Ellen: Let’s go to Mc Donald’s then.
Martha: Hi sir, how can I help you?

John: I want to buy a refrigerator for my daughter.
Martha: Do you want the expensive or the cheap one?
John: Something in the middle, do you have anything?
Martha: Yes, I have the right one for your daughter.
NOTES
109
LET’S TALK
Conversation 1
Teacher: Você está precisando de roupas novas?
Student: Sim, eu estou maior este ano.
Teacher: Minha esposa tem uma loja e ela está vendendo roupas de tamanho pequeno, grande
ou maior se necessário.
Student: Que legal, quando posso visitar a loja dela?
Conversation 2
Student: Eu quero comprar um ingresso para o jogo do meu time. você sabe onde vende?
Teacher: Eu não conheço quem venda, mas o James conhece todos os vendedores da cidade.
Student: Você acha que posso confiar nele?
Conversation 3
Student: Você está morando em um novo apartamento? precisa de geladeira ou micro-ondas
novos?
Teacher: Não preciso de micro-ondas, mas preciso de máquina de lavar, fogão e liquidificador.
Student: Tenho um liquidificado novo, quer comprar?
Teacher: Quanto você quer?
1- They are comprando the ingressos to assistir the soccer 2- She is tendo a nice day with dela family at the
game. praia.
a) buying, ingress, what a) having, shes, beach
b) selling, tickets, watch b) has, hers, bleach
c) buying, tickets, watch c) having, her, beach
3- He is not tentando to consertar the máquina de lavar. 4- Quanto do you quer for the geladeira?
a) trying, fixing, washing machine a) how many, wants, freezer
b) trying, fix, washing machine b) how much, want, refrigerator
c) trying, fix, washing machine c) how old, went, refrigerator
110
My brother and I are selling cakes to buy a washing machine for our older sister who is getting
married next year. She already has a stove, refrigerator, oven and microwave and my dad and
uncle are helping her with a new car. My Grandpa and Grandma are buying a dishwasher and all
the kitchen utensils for her, for example pan, spoons, forks, plates, and glasses. We are a very
close family, and we always help each other.
1. What is the younger brother and sister Gomez doing for their older sister?
___________________________________________________________________________
2. How is dad and uncle Gomez helping her?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Who is Buying a Dishwasher for her?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Does the older Sister Gomez have a Refrigerator?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. When is she getting married?
___________________________________________________________________________
6. Does Gomez family Help each other?
___________________________________________________________________________
NOTES
111
WHAT YOU LEARNED
6
VERBS
We are forgetting He is cooking I am living

They are remembering You are traveling They are seeing
She is thinking It is preferring He is working
NEED TO KNOW
Present Continuous
I am eating He is thinking It is listening

You are drinking She is knowing You are opening
He is having It is talking We are closing
She is liking You are sleeping They are helping
It is playing We are going I am trying
You are wanting They are needing You are coming
We are working I am preferring He is visiting
They are studying You are buying She is watching
I am reading He is selling It is understanding
You are writing She is speaking You are cooking
Beautiful Lindo Anymore Mais (Negativo)

Smart Esperto More Mais
Intelligent Inteligente By Do lado
Handsome Bonito Near Perto
Pretty Bonita Another Outro (mais um)
Nice Legal Other Outro
Cool Legal
Lovely Amável
Funny Engraçada
Creative Criativa
Boring Chato
Ugly Feio
112
Caroline watches TV every day . I am not .

Daniel is . We are not .
She is . They are not .
They are . John is not .
You are . He is not .
I am . You are not .
Are they ? Is Monica ?
Are you ? Is He not ?
Is He ? Are you ?
What is your favorite kind of food? A: .

Where is your favorite place to go? A: .
Where do you want to go for your next vacation? A: .
What is the name of your best friend? A: .
What is your favorite holiday? A: .
How far do you live from work? A: .
John: Ben, where are you going now?

Ben:
John:
Ben:
113
QUARTER TEST VI
What is Family?
Hi, my name is James, I have a question for you, what is family? There is a lot of different
answers for that, but i want to tell you my answer.
Well I have a beautiful family, I have two brothers and a sister, their names are Jonathan,
John and Jessica, I am the oldest of them, and of course there are my parents, Carla and
Michael. My dad is the best dad ever, he is always playing with us, helping us to become
better people and always trying to teach important lessons from his life and my mom is
so sweet, she is always making everything easier for us. Yes, my family is awesome.
Okay, I almost forgot to answer the question, “what is family?”. Well I think family is that
part in your life that makes you stronger, that makes you happy when everything is going
wrong, that part you remember when you don’t know what to do with your life and you
need an answer. If i can answer the question right, it would be that family is everything.
I am only 15 years old, but I know that every decision that I made in my life and that I will
make has influence of my family.
My father is a Doctor, I see him helping a lot of people and because of his example I also
want to be able to help people, not as a doctor, but as a politician, I want to make a
difference just like my father.
I want to know your answer now, but always remember how your family is important.
New Phrases and Words
114
What is the text talking about? A: .

How many brothers and sisters does James have? A: .
Why does James admire hisfather? A: __.
How old isJames? A: _.
What is family for James? A: _.
What does James want to be? A: .
What is the advice Jamesgave? A: .
What isFamily?
115
LESSON 25
Verbs Verbos
I ate Eu comi
You drank Você bebeu
He had Ele teve
She liked Ela gostou
It wanted Ele/Ela queria
They played Eles jogaram
You worked Você trabalhou
We studied Nós estudamos
I ate everything I wanted yesterday Eu comi tudo que eu queria ontem

You drank too muchlast week Você bebeu muito semana passada
I wanted to go to Amanda’s house Eu queria ir para a casa da Amanda
They played against the work’steam Eles jogaram contra o time do trabalho
You worked the whole day Você trabalhou o dia inteiro
She had to study for the test last week Ela tinha que estudar para a prova semana passada
We drank 3 bottles of water last night Nós bebemos 3 garrafas de água ontem à noite
She ate my food Ela comeu minha comida
He wanted to play soccer with his friends Ele queria jogar futebol com seus amigos
They wanted to study with their friends Eles queriam estudar com seus amigos
She liked you Ela gostou de você
She had to speak English with them Ela teve que falar inglês com eles
I had a very good day yesterday Eu tive um ótimo dia ontem
Negative Negativo
He didn’t want to go to the park Ele não quis ir para o parque

They didn’t play soccer with me Eles não jogaram futebol comigo
He didn’t have to go with her Ele não teve que ir com ela
I didn’t like that restaurant Eu não gostei daquele restaurante
You didn’t like her Você não gostou dela
She didn’t study for the test Ela não estudou para aprova
What did you eat yesterday? O que você comeu ontem?

When did you play video games? Quando você jogou video game?
Where did you play soccer yesterday? Onde você jogou futebol ontem?
Where did you work last year? Onde você trabalhou no ano passado?
Did you have to do this? Você teve que fazerisso?
Did you like the food? Você gostou da comida?
Where did you want to go? Onde você queria ir?
Did you likeMatthew’s house? Você gostou da casa do Matthew?
116
NEED TO KNOW
When did you go to Matthew’s house? Quando você foi para a casa do Matthew?
Why are you at Jessica’s House? Por que você está na casa da Jéssica?
I want to drive my sister’s car Eu quero dirigir o carro da minha irmã
I didn’t like Bob’s video game Eu não gostei do video game do Bob
Where are Mary’s parents? Onde está os pais daMary?
Who is dad’s friend? Quem é o amigo do pai?
CONVERSATION
Bob: Hey James, how is your day going?

James: Very good Bob, what about yours?
Bob: Going great. Hey did you go to Amanda’s party yesterday?
James: Yes, why didn’t you go?
Bob: I had the fl u.
James: Really? I’m sorry dude, I hope you will get better, see you later.
Bob: See ya James..
NOTES
117
PRACTICE
Conversation 1
Teacher: Ontem eu joguei futebol com o Louis, você conhece ele?
Student: Sim, eu trabalhei com ele por 2 anos, vocês beberam depois do jogo?
Teacher: Eu não bebi, mas eles beberam, eu não quis ficar bêbado.
Student: Eu não fui porque eu tive um compromisso.
Conversation 2
Student: Você já comeu comida mexicana?
Teacher: Eu já comi, e gostei muito, adoro comida apimentada.
Student: Eu gostei, mas achei muito apimentada, bebi 2 litros de suco depois de comer.
Conversation 3
Student: Por quanto tempo você estudou espanhol?
Teacher: Eu estudei espanhol por 3 anos enquanto eu também estudava alemão.
Student: Eu nunca quis aprender alemão, apenas espanhol.
Teacher: Legal, se quiser eu te ensino.
1- I queria to ir to Amanda’s casa. 2- They não jogaram soccer comigo.

a) wanting, going, home a) don’t played, without me
b) wanted, going, house b) didn’t played, with I
c) wanted, go, house c) didn’t play, with me
3- She teve to falar English with eles. 4- He não teve to ir with ela.
a) has, spoke, they a) didn’t has, goes, she
b) head, speak, their b) didn’t have, go, her
c) had, speak, them c) didn’t had, going, hers
118
Monica’s first Job.
My first day of work, I worked 8 hours a day and I really liked my tasks, I had to organize all the
clothes, then I had to know where each style of clothes had to be, for example, jackets and coats
had to be with winter clothes. Shorts and shirts had to be with summer clothes. My lunch time is at
12 pm, I ate rice, beans and chicken with salad, and I also drank orange juice, but I wanted a
dessert, so I ate a pudding. After lunch and I studied the company's history, this company is really
incredible, and I am very happy to be learning how to be a good employee.
1. How long did she work on the first day?

______________________________________________________________________________
2. Did she like her new tasks?
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Where did coats and jackets have to be?
______________________________________________________________________________
4. What did she eat for dessert?
______________________________________________________________________________
5. When is her lunch?
______________________________________________________________________________
6. What is she learning? is she enjoying it?
______________________________________________________________________________
NOTES
119
LESSON 26
Verbs Verbos
I read Eu li
You wrote Você escreveu
He thought Ele pensou/achou
She knew Ela soube/conheceu
It talked Ele/Ela conversou
They slept Eles dormiram
You went Vocês foram
We needed Nós precisávamos
I thought about you yesterday Eu pensei em você ontem

You wrote the best book ever Você escreveu o melhor livro de todos
I wanted to go to Amanda’s house Eu queria ter ido para a casa da Amanda
She knew how to play the guitar Ela sabia tocar violão
They slept for the whole day Eles dormiram o dia inteiro
You needed to talk to him Você precisava falar com ele
I read your letter yesterday Eu li sua carta ontem
He ate and drank everything Ele comeu e bebeu tudo
He went to the supermarket without me Ele foi para o supermercado sem mim
They went to Elisa’sparty Eles foram para a festa da Elisa
She went to the United States without me Ela foi para os Estados Unidos sem mim
They thought he was a very good soccer player Eles acharam que ele era um jogador de futebol muito bom
I thought about that movie Eu pensei naquele filme
Negative Negativo
He didn’t talk to the school principal Ele não conversou com o diretor da escola
I didn’t know you played soccer Eu não sabia que você jogava futebol
Caroline didn’t know how to speak English Carolina não sabia falar inglês
I didn’t like that restaurant Eu não gostei daquele restaurante
She didn’t know what to do Ela não sabia o quefazer
He didn’t read myletters Ele não leu minhas cartas
What did you think I did? O que você pensou que eu fiz?
Did you go to that party without me? Você foi para aquela festa sem mim?
How did you go to the mall? Como você foi para o shopping?
Where did you work last year? Onde você trabalhou no ano passado?
When did she go to England? Quando ela foi paraInglaterra?
What did you say to her? O que você disse para ela?
Did you likeMatthew’s house? Você gostou da casa do Matthew?
120
NEED TO KNOW
SIMPLE PAST
I preferred It understood
You bought We cooked
He sold They lived
She spoke I remembered
It listened You forgot
We opened He traveled
They closed She went
I helped It stayed
You came We did
He visited They told
She watched I said
CONVERSATION
Jonathan: Mary, why didn’t you go to the Coldplay’s concert last night?
Mary: I was working a lot yesterday. I am sorry, I really wanted to go.
Jonathan: It was awesome. it was the best concert I went in my life.
Mary: Why are you doing this to me? I am so sad I didn’t go and you still say these things so
I can be sadder.
Jonathan: I am sorry Mary, I won’t say anything else, but the concert was amazing.
Mary: You are the worst friend ever.
NOTES
121
TRADUÇÃO PING PONG
Translate the sentences below with your teacher.
Teacher X Student
Eu li Eu não li
Você escreveu Você não escreveu
Ele pensou Ele não pensou
Ela achou Ela não achou
Ele soube Ele não soube
Você conheceu Você não conheceu
Ele conversou Ele não conversou
Eles dormiram Eles não dormiram
Vocês foram Vocês não foram
Nós precisávamos Nós não precisávamos
Eu dormi Eu não dormi
Ela conversou Ela não conversou
Nós fomos Nós não fomos
Ele precisou Ele não precisou
Ele foi Ele não foi
Eu sabia Eu não sabia
Você foi Você não foi
Ela soube Ela não soube
quem precisava de ajuda?

O que ele achou?
Ela conversou com ele?
Você foi sem ela?
Por que você dormiu de tarde?
Ele escreveu para eles?
O que eles comeram?
Aonde nós fomos ano passado?
Ela bebeu vinho com eles?
Você dormiu no trabalho?
122
Claire's internship
On my first day of internship, I and the other interns talked to the company director and the
Human Resources director.
I met several employees from different sectors of the company. I went to each department. And
I understood better how each part of the company works. After the tour of the entire company, we
needed to do a test, about what we learned during the tour. Fortunately, during the tour, I wrote
everything they said, because I thought it was important to understand all the information later.
I had a very good first day of the internship, and I'm happy because I'm learning and growing
professionally.
1. Who did she have a conversation with on the first internship day?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What department did Claire visit?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What did she understand about the tour?
________________________________________________________________________
4. What did she need to do after the tour?
________________________________________________________________________
5. When and what did Claire write about the company?
________________________________________________________________________
NOTES
123
LESSON 27
Verbs Verbos
I did Eu fiz
You came Você veio
He understood Ele entendeu
She told Ela contou
It listened Ele ouviu
They said Eles disseram
You helped Vocês ajudaram
We cooked Nós cozinhamos
She did the same as my father Ela fez o mesmo que o meu pai
I did my best Eu fiz o meu melhor
I understood everything he said Eu entendi tudo que ele disse
She listened to her parents Ela ouviu os pais dela
They helped my mother yesterday Eles ajudaram minha mãeontem
You needed to talk to him Você precisava falar com ele
I read you letter yesterday Eu li sua carta ontem
He cooked a delicious dinner for us Ele cozinhou um jantar delicioso para nós
He went to the supermarket without me Ele foi para o supermercado sem mim
They went to Elisa’sparty Eles foram parar a festa da Elisa
She understood everything her teacher said Ela entendeu tudo que sua professora disse
They thought I was angry Eles pensaram que eu estavabrava
I told my sistereverything Eu contei tudo para minha irmã
Negative Negativo
He didn’t talk to the school principal Ele não conversou com o diretor da escola
I didn’t understand anything he said Eu não entendi nada que ele disse
They didn’t cook anything for dinner Eles não cozinharam nada para o jantar
I didn’t tell anybody your secret Eu não contei para ninguém seu segredo
She didn’t listen to her boyfriend Ela não ouviu o namorado dela
He didn’t do his best Ele não fez o seumelhor
What did you cook for us tonight? O que você cozinhou para nós hoje à noite?
Did you listen to that song I told you? Você ouviu aquela música que eu te contei?
How did she help you? Como ela te ajudou?
Did you understand what I said? Você entendeu o que eu disse?
Did you read the letter I sent you? Você leu a carta que eu te mandei?
Did you help your mother with the dishes? Você ajudou sua mãe com a louça?
Did you like Matthew’s house? Você gostou da casa do Matthew?
124
James’s Time
There was once a boy named James. James was a very good soccer player at school, he
wanted to be a professional, but he didn’t like to practice very much, so when he was 18
years old, he had the chance to go to a try out for a very good soccer team, and as I said
he didn’t practice at all, so he failed.
James came back home that day and realised how much time he had lost, but he
decided to do something different for his life at that point, he practiced a lot, he did
what he should’ve done during his school time.
Then, after 2 years of hard work and a lot of practice, James tried again to join that
amazing soccer team he once wanted to play for, and he finally had success.
James learned how time is precious and how it can be wasted if we don’t do what we
need to do.
Questions
Discuss with you teacher the questions below and together try to find a better understand of the
subject
What did you learn from James story? _________________________________________________

Why is so important to take control of our time? ________________________________________
Do you think you use your time wisely? _________________________________________________
What can you do today to use your time better? ________________________________________
NOTES
125
LET’S TALK
Conversation 1
Teacher: Elas vieram juntas pra festa?
Student: Eu acho que não, alguém te disse isso?
Teacher: Não, ninguém me contou, eu as ouvi conversando.
Student: Sobre o que elas estavam conversando?
Conversation 2
Student: Eu precisei da ajuda deles ontem e eles não em ajudaram.
Teacher: O que eles disseram?
Student: Eles não responderam minhas mensagens.
Conversation 3
Student: Ela fez o melhor bolo de cenoura com chocolate que eu já comi.
Teacher: Você já comeu torta de morango com chocolate?
Student: Não, é bom?
Teacher: É a melhor sobremesa que eu já comi.
1- They ajudaram my mother ontem. 2- I não understand nada he disse.

a) helps, yesterday a) don’t, everything, told
b) helped, last days b) didn’t, anything, said
c) helped, yesterday c) didn’t, nothing, sad
3- She entendeu everything dela teacher disse. 4- Ela didn’t ouviu to dela boyfriend
a) understood, his, talked a) she, listens, hers
b) understood, hers, say b) she, listened, her
c) understood, her, said. c) she, listen, her
126
Marcos' barbecue
My friends came home at the weekend, because we wanted to have a barbecue party, each of my
friends helped with something, I helped prepare the house for the party, my two Brazilian friends
Ronaldo and Marcelo helped to make the barbecue, my Mexican friend Malu helped with the
sauces and Guacamole, I invited my neighbors, the Schroeder brothers to help with the drinks,
they are Germans, and they understand a lot about it.
At the party there were people from many cultures, so I told the DJ to play different types of
music. He played Reggaeton, samba, electronic music and pop, everyone listened to and danced
all the songs together. It was the best barbecue of the year.
1. When did my friends come to the barbecue?

___________________________________________________________________________
2. How did Marcos help with the Party?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Did Ronaldo and Marcelo help with the drinks?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Did Malu help with the barbecue?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Did the Schroeder brothers help with the sauces and Guacamole?
___________________________________________________________________________
6. Did the DJ play only Brazilian Music?
___________________________________________________________________________
SIMPLE PAST CONJUGATION
I studied in the USA

I didn’t study in the USA.
Did you study in the USA?
127
LESSON 28
Verbs Verbos
I preferred Eu preferi
You bought Você comprou
He sold Ele vendeu
She spoke Ela falou
It listened Ele/Ela ouviu
We opened Nós abrimos
They closed Eles fecharam
I helped Eu ajudei
I preferred the last restaurant we went Eu preferi o último restaurante que nós fomos
She bought the best TV in the mall Ela comprou a melhor TV do shopping
He sold the last cake in the store Ele vendeu o último bolo da loja
She spoke a lot about you last night Ela falou muito sobre você ontem a noite
It listened to hisowner Ele ouviu o seudono
They opened a new store abroad Eles abriram uma loja nova fora do pais
We closed the hospital Nós fechamos o hospital
They helped their mother with the dishes Eles ajudaram a mãe deles com as louças
They bought a new video game for their children Eles compraram um video game novo para seus filhos
He listened to Michael Jackson’s music the whole night Ele ouviu as músicas do Michael Jackson à noite inteira
She spoke English with her old teacher from school Ela falou inglês com sua antiga professora da escola
She taught math to her friends from school Ela ensinou matemática para suas amigas da escola
We learned English last year in New Zealand Nós aprendemos inglês o ano passado na Nova Zelândia
Negative Negativo
She didn’t buy the car he wanted Ela não comprou o carro que ele queria
They didn’t help to clean the school Eles não ajudaram a limpar aescola
I didn’t speak with my mother today Eu não falei com minha mãe hoje
She didn’t go to that part of the city Ela não foi para aquela parte da cidade
He didn’t open the door for me Ele não abriu a porta para mim
We didn’t try Chinese food Nós não experimentamos comida chinesa
Did they go to the soccer practice yesterday? Eles foram para o treino de futebol ontem?
Did you buy the new Iphone for your wife? Você comprou o novo Iphone para a sua esposa?
Didn’t they sleep at your house? Eles não dormiram na suacasa?
Did you sell her car to him? Você vendeu o carro dela para ele?
Didn’t they sell their house last year? Eles não venderam a casa deles o ano passado?
Did he speak to her about the movie? Ele falou com ela sobre o filme?
What did she say to him? O que ela disse para ele?
Why didn’t you go with her? Por que você não foi com ela?
128
NEED TO KNOW
Present Past Future
I am I was I will
You are You were You will
He is He was He will
She is She was She will
It is It was It will
We are We were We will
They are They were They will
CONVERSATION
Daniel: Hey Jen, how are you?

Jennifer: Hey Daniel, were you at the party yesterday?
Daniel: Yes, I was, it wasn’t very good, I came back home very early.
Jennifer: Will you go to Matthew’s birthday next month?
Daniel: Yes I will, you will be there, right?
Jennifer: Sure, I won’t lose his party for nothing, everybody is saying that it will be amazing.
NOTES
129
LET’S TALK
Conversation 1
Teacher: Eu comprei roupas novas para as festas de final de ano.
Student: Eu preferi economizar e gastar em viagem.
Teacher: Para onde você vai viajar?
Student: Estou pensando em ir para o Rio de janeiro.
Conversation 2
Student: Eu precisei da ajuda deles ontem e eles não em ajudaram.
Teacher: O que eles disseram?
Student: Eles não responderam minhas mensagens.
Conversation 3
Student: Meus irmãos abriram uma loja de roupas na avenida principal, você sabe onde é?
Teacher: Conheço, eu acho que vou visitar a loja hoje, mais tarde.
Student: Excelente, eles adoram quando os visitam
Teacher: Que horas a loja fecha?
Student: A loja fecha as 22h.
1- He ouviu to Michael Jackson’s music the inteira night 2- She didn’t comprou the car he queria.
a) listens, holy a) bought, wants
b) listening, entire b) buys, wants
c) listened, whole c) buy, wanted
3- She falou English with dela old teacher da school. 4- She didn’t foi to aquela part of the cidade.
a) said, she’s, from a) went, these, town
b) spoke, her, from b) goes, that, city
c) speaked, her, from c) go, that, city
5- Did they foram to the soccer practice ontem?

6- Did you comprou the new Iphone for your
a) went, today esposa?
b) goes, tomorrow a) buy, knife
c) go, yesterday b) bought, life
c) buy, wife
130
A Different Christmas
This Christmas I'm helping my mom buy gifts for my brothers. I have 4 siblings and I am the
oldest, the youngest are twins, Louis and Louise, they are 6 years old; my father knows what they
want as a gift because he heard them talking to Santa Claus at the mall. Josh is 8 years old and
told me he wants a skateboard and Lilian told my mom that she wants Harry Potter books, she is
11 years old and loves to read, she read 8 books this last year.
The stores closed at 11 pm last Christmas. And we bought everything on December 23rd, I
remember that they didn't have the book that Lilian wanted, so I bought it in a store in the city
center. But this year we are planning everything, and we are going to buy the gifts on December
20th.
1. Who's helping mommy buy gifts?

_____________________________________________________________________________
2. How old are the twins?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. How does dad know what the twins want?
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. What does josh want as a gift? And how old is he?
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. What does Lilian want? what did she say to her mother?
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. What time did stores close last year?
_____________________________________________________________________________
131
WHAT YOU LEARNED
7
VERBS
We are learning He is opening I am doing

They are teaching You are closing They are going
She is understanding It is being He is studying
NEED TO KNOW
Whatever Tanto faz

Whenever Qualquer hora
Wherever Qualquer lugar
Myself Eu mesmo
Yourself Você mesmo
Himself Ele mesmo
Herself Ela mesmo
Itself Ele/Ela mesmo
Ourselves Nós mesmos
Yourselves Vocês mesmos
Themselves Eles mesmos
I want to be like my father Eu quero ser como meu pai

He doesn’t know what it is like to be poor Ele não sabe como é ser pobre
I don’t want to be like my sister Eu não quero ser como minha irmã
He is trying to be like me Ele está tentando ser comoeu
From De (Quem vem de algum lugar)

Last Último
Because of Por causa de
At (In, On)that Naquele
At (In, On) this Neste, Nisto
132

Is He ? Are you ?
What do you want to be when you are 60 years old? A: .

Are you doing something special this year? A: .
Do you look like someone famous? A: .
How many children do you want to have? A: .
What is your favorite movie? A: .
What do you like to do in you free time? A: .
John: Ben, what are you doing right now?

Ben:
John:
Ben:
133
QUARTER TEST VII
Translate the sentences below into affirmative, negative and interrogative form:
1) Eu bebi muita água ontem à noite.

__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2) Eles abriram uma nova loja no shopping.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3) Ela falou em inglês com os estrangeiros.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4) Ele aprendeu a toca piano quando morava na Itália.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5) Vocês precisaram falar com o diretor da escola.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6) Eles pensaram em fazer uma viagem para Europa.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
7) Eu ajudei minha mãe a cozinhar.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
8) Nós fomos ao cinema com nosso novos amigos.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
9) Ele comeu todo o bolo de aniversário.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10) Ela fez todo o dever de casa?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
134
LESSON 29
Verbs Verbos
I was playing Eu estava jogando

He was watching Ele estava assistindo
We were studying Nós estávamos estudando
They were practicing Eles estavam praticando/treinando
She was buying Ela estava comprando
You were needing Você estava precisando
I was playing soccer with my friends from school Eu estava jogando futebol com meus amigos da escola
He was studying for the English test yesterday Ele estava estudando para o teste de inglês ontem
She was trying to be nice to him Ela estava tentando ser legal com ele
She was living in my house last month Ela estava morando na minha casa o mês passado
They were practicing with the piano for the presentation Eles estavam praticando com o piano para a apresentação
We were the best soccer team at school Nós éramos o melhor time de futebol na escola
She was at the hospital with your mother last week Ela estava no hospital com a sua mãe semana passada
They helped my mother for a whole week Eles ajudaram minha mãe por uma semana inteira
My grandmother was traveling to Europe Minha avó estava viajando paraa Europa
They were talking aboutus last night Eles estavam conversando sobre nós ontem à noite
She was speaking in English very well with them Ela estava falando inglês muito bem com eles
He thought you were her mother Ele pensou que você fosse a mãe dela
She was thinking about you when she did that Ela estava pensando em você quando ela fez aquilo
Negative Negativo
She wasn’t thinking about anything Ela não estava pensando em nada
They weren’t sleeping at their houses Eles não estavam dormindo em suas casas
We weren’t doing anything wrong Nós não estávamos fazendo nada de errado
She wasn’t speaking to her father yesterday Ela não estava falando com o pai dela ontem
They weren’t helping with the party Eles não estavam ajudando com a festa
She wasn’t trying to be nice to him Ela não estava tentando ser legal com ele
Were you at the party yesterday? Você estava na festaontem?

Was she playing soccer with her friends? Ela estava jogando futebol com os amigos dela?
What was she doing there? O que ela estava fazendo lá?
Didn’t you watch TV for the whole week? Você não assistiu TV a semanainteira?
Were you buying new shoes yesterday at the mall? Você estava comprando sapatos novos ontem no shopping?
Was she needing any help? Ela estava precisando de algumaajuda?
Were they studying for the test? Eles estavam estudando para aprova?
135
NEED TO KNOW
I gotta I got to
I wanna I want to
I am gonna I am going to
Cuz Because
CONVERSATION
Mary: Hey Carol, how are you?

Carol: Hey Mary, I was going to the mall right now, do you want to go with me?
Mary: Sure, I will change my clothes and I meet you there.
Carol: Okay Mary, I will have lunch fi rst okay, do you want to eat anything?
Mary: No, I am good, I had lunch with my husband an hour ago.
Carol: Okay, I meet you at 2 p.m. then.
Mary: Okay, see you soon Carol.
NOTES
136
LET’S TALK
Conversation 1
Teacher: Nós estávamos comprando as roupas da promoção.
Student: Mas elas estavam realmente mais baratas?
teacher: Com certeza, todo mundo estava comprando.
Conversation 2
Student: Vocês estavam treinando toda semana?
Teacher: Sim, estávamos treinando com eles todas as quartas feiras.
Student: Como vocês treinaram durante a chuva?
Conversation 3
Student: Nós estávamos conversando com o seu sócio, ele pensou que éramos seu fornecedor
Teacher: E o que vocês falaram para ele?
Student: Estávamos tentando ser legais com ele, mas ele foi muito grosso.
Teacher: Ele normalmente é assim.
1- They estavam practicing com the piano for a 2- Eles weren’t dormindo at deles houses.
presentation. a) them, slipping, they
a) weren’t, within, that b) they, spying, them
b) were, wifi, these c) they, sleeping, their.
c) were, with, the
4- Were you comprando new sapatos yesterday at
3- She estava at the hospital with sua mother última the shopping center?
week. a) selling, shows, shopping
a) were, her, lost b) buying, shoes, mall
b) was, you, least c) buying, shoes, mail
c) was, your, last
6- Were they estudando for the test amanhã?
5- She wasn’t falando to dela father ontem. a) studying, tomorrow
a) saying, your, tomorrow b) studing, twomorrow
b) speaking, her, yesterday c) stadying, thormorrow
c) speaking, hers, today
137
Lucas' last summer
Last summer I needed to rest, as I was working and studying hard, so I bought a flight ticket to
Santa Catarina to visit my grandparents, they always lived close to the beach, and I really
needed a quiet place. My cousins were also there, when we were not playing football, we were
practicing sand surfing, or we were watching a movie together.
Grandma was always buying something at the market to cook new and delicious things for us,
she usually only cooked for herself and Grandpa. Grandpa needed help fixing an old car he
bought, so my cousins and I helped Grandpa every day with the Car.
Next summer I want to visit them again, I hope to meet my cousins there too.
1. Why did Lucas need to rest?

____________________________________________________________________________
2. Where do Lucas's grandparents live? Where is their home?
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Who were at his grandparents' house?
____________________________________________________________________________
4. What were they doing?
____________________________________________________________________________
5. Did Grandma buy a vintage car?
____________________________________________________________________________
6. Did they help Grandpa cook new and delicious things every day?
____________________________________________________________________________
NOTES
138
LESSON 30
Verbs Verbos
He was studying Ele estava estudando

She was running Ela estava correndo
They were thinking Eles estavam pensando
I was teaching Eu estava ensinando
We were coming Nós estávamos vindo
You were going Você estava indo
I was going to his party yesterday, but I got sick Eu estava indo para a festa dele ontem, mas eu fiquei doente
They were coming here today, but I wanna play soccer Eles estavam vindo aqui hoje, mas eu quero jogar futebol
She was running a marathon when her father screamed Ela estava correndo uma maratona quando seu pai gritou
He was studying in the bedroom before dinner Ele estava estudando no quarto antes do jantar
They were thinking about going to the movies Eles estavam pensando em ir para o cinema
I was teaching my student, but she had to leave Eu estava ensinando minha aluna mas ela teve que sair
I was leaving the house, but then I forgot the car key Eu estava saindo de casa mas então eu esqueci a chave do carro
She was running everyday before she got pregnant Ela estava correndo todos os dias antes de ficar grávida
They are eating healthy food for this whole month Eles estão comendo comida saudável esse mês inteiro
He gotta go to the doctor right now Ele tem que ir para o medico agora
She plays soccer cuz she likes it Ela joga futebol porque ela gosta
I wanna go to that concert with my friend Carla Eu quero ir naquele show com a minha amiga Carla
I am going to San Franscisco with Martha from work Eu estou indo para São Franscisco com a Martha do trabalho
Negative Negativo
She wasn’t studying for the test when I asked her Ela não estava estudando para a prova quando eu perguntei
They weren’t thinking when they did this Eles não estavam pensando quando eles fizeram isto
I wasn’t leaving my house without my daughter Eu não estava saindo de casa sem a minha filha
He didn’t go to the movies with his friends from school Ele não foi para o cinema com seus amigos da escola
I wasn’t going to the doctor without my mom with me Eu não estava indo para o medico sem a minha mãe comigo
She isn’t playing the piano anymore Ela não está mais tocando piano
Where were you lastnight? Onde você estava ontem a noite?

When do you want to go to the party? Quando você quer ir para a festa?
What was she doing at school at that time? O que ela estava fazendo na escola aquela hora?
What were you watching without me? O que você estava assistindo sem mim?
Did you watch the new episode without me? Você assistiu o novo episódio sem mim?
Were you playing with our daughter last night? Você estava brincando com a nossa filha ontem à noite?
Was she your best friend at college? Ela era sua melhor amiga nafaculdade?
139
NEED TO KNOW
Stop smoking Parar de fumar

Remember doing Lembrar de fazer
Start Running Começar a correr
Stop Laughing Parar de rir
Remember talking Lembrar de conversar
CONVERSATION
Mary: Carol how are you today?

Carol: I am going through some problems, but I am good.
Mary: What? What’s the problem girl? tell me.
Carol: I want to stop smoking, but it’s really hard, but I know I gotta stop.
Mary: Girl, you really need to stop, it’s not good for your health, do you need any help?
Carol: I am good now, I will keep trying.
Mary: Yes, the secret is to never give up. I know you got this girl. Love you, see you later.
Carol: Thanks Mary, that’s why you are my bestie.
NOTES
140
LET’S TALK
Conversation 1
Teacher: Você estava ensinando inglês para o seu irmão?
Student: Sim, enquanto ele me ensinava alemão.
teacher: Quando você está indo para Europa?
Conversation 2
Student: Elas estavam correndo todos os dias de manhã.
Teacher: Por que você não estava correndo com elas?
Student: Porque eu estava saindo mais cedo.
Conversation 3
Student: Eles estavam indo para o escritório falar com o chefe.
Teacher: E o que eles falaram para ele?
Student: Ainda não sei.
Teacher: Espero que apenas coisas boas sobre nós.
1- She was correndo a marathon quando her father 2- He não go to the movies with dele friends da
gritou. school.
a) running, where, ice cream a) not, him, that
b) running, wendy, screw b) don’t, he’s, froome
c) running, when, screamed c) didn’t , his, from
3- I estou going to San Franscisco com Martha from

trabalho. 4- Were you brincando with nossa daughter last
a) am, wich, job noite?
b) am, within, works a) playing, my, might
c) am, with, work b) playing, us, night
c) playing, our, night
5- I não estava going to the doctor sem my mom
comigo. 6- Did you assistiu the new episode sem mim?
a) wasn’t, with, without me a) watching, with me
b) weren’t, without, wich me b) watched, without me
c) wasn’t, without, with me c) watch, without me
141
This morning while I was running after the bus because I was late, I was wondering how
many times I had to do this. I’m always coming and going from place to place. From home to
work, from work to college, from college to home. But whenever I feel tired, I remember that
I am trying my best now to be able to relax later. Today I have busy days and full of
responsibilities, but tomorrow I hope to have a day full of peace and quiet.
1. What is the routine of the text character?

_________________________________________________________________________
2. How does the character feel on a busy day?
_________________________________________________________________________
3. What motivates the character when he feels tired?
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Tell your teacher about the busy day you had.
_________________________________________________________________________
5. Tell your teacher how you feel on a busy day.
_________________________________________________________________________
6. Tell your Teacher what motivates you on exhausting days.
_________________________________________________________________________
NOTES
142
LESSON 31
Verbs Verbos
She was taking Ela estava pegando/levando

He was sending Ele estava enviando
I was feeling Eu estava sentindo
They were asking Eles estavam perguntando/pedindo
We were showing Nós estávamos mostrando
You were spending Você estava gastando
I was showing my new apartment to my parents Eu estava mostrando meu novo apartamento para meus pais
I sent a letter to you yesterday Eu mandei uma carta para vocêontem
I need to send the package to Mr. Brown Eu preciso mandar o pacote para o Sr. Brown
She was feeling bad about the situation Ela estava se sentindo mal sobre a situação
I felt that you neededthis Eu senti que você precisavadisto
Caroline was asking about you Carolina estava perguntando sobre você
They showed us a very nice car Eles nos mostraram um carro muito legal
I am feeling very good today Eu estou me sentindo muito bem hoje
You are spending too much money Você está gastando muito dinheiro
He took my car Ele pegou meu carro
She was taking the money from my wallet Ela estava pegando dinheiro da minha carteira
I spent 3 thousand dollars on this new computer Eu gastei 3 mil dólares neste novo computador
They spend a lot of money on their company Eles gastam muito dinheiro na empresa deles
Negative Negativo
She was not feeling good yesterday Ela não estava se sentindo bem ontem
I am not sending the letter to you anymore Eu não estou mandando mais a carta para você
Dennis wasn’t taking the kids to school Dennis não estava levando as crianças paraa escola
She didn’t feel anything after she fell Ela não sentiu nada depois que caiu
They weren’t spending money anymore Eles não estavam mais gastando dinheiro
I didn’t want to ask her anything Eu não quis perguntar nada pra ela
Where did you spend all of this money? Onde você gastou todo esse dinheiro?
When did you take your parents to the airport? Quando você levou seus pais para o aeroporto?
Wasn’t she asking you afavor? Ela não estava te pedindo um favor?
Were you feeling bad about what you did? Você estava se sentindo mal pelo o que você fez?
Did you show your brother your birthday present? Você mostrou pro seu irmão o seu presente de aniversário?
Did he send you a text after school? Ele te mandou uma mensagem depois da escola?
Did your mother ask you anything? Sua mãe te pediu algumacoisa?
143
NEED TO KNOW
When did you stop smoking? Quando você parou de fumar?

I remembered doing something very important Eu lembrei de ter feito algo muito importante
I started running because I was late Eu comecei a correr porque eu estava atrasado
Stop laughing at your brother Pare de rir do seu irmão
She remembers talking to you last night Ela lembra de ter falado com você ontem a noite
CONVERSATION
Jason: Dennis did you go to the mall yesterday, son?

Dennis: Yeah dad, why? I used your credit card, I forgot to tell you.
Jason: Son, you spent 342 dollars, that is too much money, are you crazy?
Dennis: Dad, I was with my friends and I paid dinner and the movie tickets to all of them,
we were just having a good time.
Jason: Good, because you won’t have a good time in a very long time. You are grounded.
Dennis: Dad, I am sorry! I didn’t think you would be so mad. I won’t do it again, I promise
dad. Believe me.
Jason: I believe you Dennis, but you will be grounded anyway and you will also help your
mother with the dishes everyday for a whole month.
Dennis: Dad I thought we were friends.
Jason: We are son, that’s why I am doing this, friends help each other to become better
people. Well, I have to go to work, see you tonight, don’t forget to wash the dishes.
NOTES
144
LET’S TALK
Conversation 1
Teacher: Você estava sentindo se bem na casa dela?
Student: Sim, mas não entendi por que ela falou aquilo.
teacher: Eu também achei constrangedor.
Conversation 2
Student: Eu estava gastando muito dinheiro com remédios.
Teacher: Mas você acha que valeu a pena?
Student: Eu acredito que sim.
Conversation 3
Student: Eles estavam mostrando os projetos da empresa.
Teacher: Ele estavam pedindo sua opinião sobre o assunto?
Student: Sim, mas eu apenas elogiei tudo.
Teacher: Você fez muito bem.
1- I was mostrando my new apartamento to my 2- They weren’t gastando money mais.

pais. a) spinning, more
a) spending, flat, fathers b) sponsoring, most
b) feeling, apartment, fatherhood c) spending, anymore
c) showing, apartment, parents
4- Did you mostrou your brother your aniversario
3- She was pegando the money da my carteira. present?
a) twerking, that, purse a) showed, bornday
b) tweeting, of, bag b) showing, birdday
c) taking, from, wallet c) show, birthday
5- She was not sentindo good ontem. 6- Did your mother pediu you alguma coisa?
a) failing, yesterday a) asked, something
b) feeling, yesterday b) asking, everything
c) filming, yesterday c) ask, anything
145
Public money
The mayor of my city is asking for a tax increase, and he is always showing on TV the reason for
the tax increase, saying that the roads are bad that we need more security and that the amount of
current public money is not enough, however the former mayor did not need to raise taxes and did a
good job. Many citizens are feeling that they are being deceived by him, And we also have rumors
that he is spending public money on his personal life, because he is not only the mayor, but he also
owns one of the largest construction companies in the city.
So today, many community leaders are sending e-mails to the city secretary to find out more
about the spending of our money.
1. What is the mayor asking for?

_______________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the reason for the tax increase according to the mayor?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. How are citizens feeling about the increases?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. What did they do about this problem?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. In your opinion, why do we need to know how public money is spent?
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. Imagine that you are a mayor of your city, what is the first thing you are going to do? and Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________
NOTES
146
LESSON 32
Verbs Verbos
I was changing Eu estava trocando/mudando

They were following Eles estavam seguindo
She was looking Ela estava olhando/procurando
We were leaving Nós estávamos saindo
He was bringing Ele estava trazendo
You were walking Você estava andando
I was changing my clothes at that time Eu estava trocando de roupa naquela hora
They were following Marcus on instagram Eles estavam seguindo Marcus no instagram
She was looking for my phone Ela estava procurando meu celular
He brought a new friend to school today Ele trouxe um novo amigo para escola hoje
I was walking when I fell on the floor Eu estava andando quando eu cai no chão
They were leaving the party when I saw them Eles estavam saindo da festa quando eu os vi
I left my house but I forgot my car key Eu sai de casa mas eu esqueci as chaves do meu carro
They changed the channel but I was watching Eles mudaram o canal mas eu estava assistindo
You are spending too muchmoney Você está gastando muito dinheiro
They understood everything you said Eles entenderam tudo que você disse
I stopped smoking because I got sick Eu parei de fumar porque eu fiquei doente
I started running because I was late Eu comecei a correr porque eu estava atrasado
I started to run to lose weight Eu comecei a correr para perder peso
Negative Negativo
She was not feeling good yesterday Ela não estava se sentindo bem ontem
I am not following James on Twitter anymore Eu não estou mais seguindo o James no Twitter
They didn’t leave the party when I called them Eles não saíram da festa quando eu liguei para eles
She didn’t feel anything after she fell Ela não sentiu nada depois que caiu
She is not looking at him anymore Ela não está mais olhando para ele
They didn’t change the color of the shirt Eles não mudaram a cor da camisa
Why did you change the channel? I was watching Por que você mudou o canal? Eu estava assistindo
Why are you not following me anymore? Por que você não está mais me seguindo?
Did you bring your girlfriend yesterday? Você trouxe sua namorada ontem?
Why are you walking so fast? Por que você está andando tão rápido?
What did you change in your hairstyle? O que você mudou no seu penteado?
What did you feel when you saw her? O que você sentiu quando você viu ela?
How much did you spend at the mall? Quanto você gastou no shopping?
147
NEED TO KNOW
Accountant - Contador Judge - Juiz(a)

Actor/Actress - Ator/Atriz Lawyer - Advogado(a)
Architect - Arquiteto(a) Nurse - Enfermeira(o)
Businessman/woman - Empresario(a) Photographer - Fotógrafo(a)
Carpenter - Jardineiro(a) Police Officer - Policial
Chef - Chef (Cozinha) Politician - Político
Dentist - Dentista Receptionist - Recepcionista
Doctor - Médico(a) Salesman - Vendedor
Engineer - Engenheiro(a) Secretary - Secretário(a)
CONVERSATION
Jason: Dennis you are playing video game, aren’t you?

Dennis: Yeah dad, why? I fi nished myhomework.
Jason: Don’t you remember you are grounded?
Dennis: I forgot, but dad I am doing everything right, now.
Jason: That’s good, but you are still grounded, turn off the video game and go help your
mother with the dishes.
Dennis: Okay dad, you don’t have to be so evil, you know that, right?
Jason: I am not being evil son, I am trying to teach you something, you have to learn that
every action has a consequence, good action have a good consequence and bad ones have
bad consequences.
Dennis: Okay dad.
Jason: Good, I brought dessert, let’s eat dinner now and eat cake and then you wash the
dishes.
NOTES
148
LET’S TALK
Conversation 1
Teacher: Quem estava trazendo flores para você?
Student: Eu não tenho certeza, eu não estava olhando quando entregaram.
teacher: São lindas flores.
Conversation 2
Student: Eu vi seu irmão fumando na escola.
Teacher: Ele estava dentro ou fora da escola?
Student: Ele estava no estacionamento com outros meninos.
Conversation 3
Student: Eles estavam procurando por um hotel, você conhece algum?
Teacher: Infelizmente não, mas eles podem pesquisar no Google.
Student: O problema é que eles foram roubados.
1- I was trocando my roupas at that hora. 2- They didn’t sairam the festa when I chamei them.
a) chating, closes, team a) exit, fast, calls
b) cheating, clocks, teen b) leaves, fest, call
c) changing, clothes, time c) leave, party, called
3- I was andando when I cai on the chão. 4- What did you mudou in your penteado?
a) working, feel, flow a) chast, hairs
b) warbling, fault, flour b) change, hairstyle
c) walking, fell, floor c) changes, hairstyle
5- She is not olhando at ele anymore 6- Did you trouxe your namorada yesterday?
a) locking, he a) brought, girlfriend
b) looting, his b) brings, girlfriend
c) looking, him c) bring, girlfriend
149
A Scary Moment
On my first week living alone away from my parents or any other relative, I was very happy to be
able to have more freedom and privacy of my own home, the best part of this new experience was
not having a time to get home. However, something weird happened last Saturday, after midnight,
I was leaving a karaoke with my new college friends and I was walking home ‘cuz I live downtown
so everything is close to my house, but when I was about two blocks from my house, I felt that
someone was following me, so I stopped walking and waited for the person to go ahead, but the
sound of the steps stopped. I was looking to try to see who it was, but I didn't see anyone. I was
very scared at this moment, so I called my friend and pretended that he was my boyfriend and
that he was waiting for me at home, the footsteps behind me stopped and I ran to my house, and
then I never walked alone anymore after midnight in my neighborhood.
1. Explain without using Portuguese the meaning of the verb "To pretend".
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Tell your teacher about your neighborhood.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Explain without using Portuguese the meaning of the word "weird".
______________________________________________________________________________
4. How did the character feel when she heard they were following her?
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Why was the character happy to live by herself?
______________________________________________________________________________
6. What kinds of situations scared you?
______________________________________________________________________________
150
WHAT YOU LEARNED
8
VERBS
She is understanding You are saying I am doing

He is learning They are listening She is cooking
They are teaching He is speaking We are talking
NEED TO KNOW
Adjective Comparative Comparative
Good Bom Better Melhor Best O melhor

Bad Ruim Worse Pior Worst O pior
Big Grande Bigger Maior Biggest O maior
Tall Alto Taller Mais alto Tallest O maisalto
Small Pequeno Smaller Menor Smallest O menor
Fat Gordo Fatter Mais gordo Fattest O mais gordo
Thin Magro Thinner Mais magro Thinnest O mais magro
Fast Rápido Faster Mais rápido Fastest O mais rápido
Slow Devagar Slower Mais devagar Slowest O maisdevagar
Kitchen Work Schools Supplies
Refrigerator Geladeira Salary Salário Paper Trabalho

Stove Fogão Company Empresa Book Livro
Oven Forno Pay-check Holerite Backpack Mochila
Microwave Microondas Resumé Currículo Eraser Borracha
Blender Liquidificador Fired Despedido Pencil Lápis
Iron Ferro de Passar Boss Chefe Ruler Régua
Washing Machine Maquina de Lavar Scissors Tesoura
Dish Washer Lava-Louças Report Card Boletim
Knife Faca Pen Caneta
Fork Garfo Glue Cola
Spoon Colher
Plate Prato
Pan Panela
Cup Copo
Glass Copo (Vidro)
151

Is He ? Are you ?
What was your favorite subject at school? A: .

What is your favorite sport? A: .
Who was your best friend at school? A: .
What countries do you want to visit before you die? A: .
Who do you most love in your life? A: .
Who was the most important teacher for you during high school? A: .
John: Ben, what are you doing right now?

Ben:
John:
Ben:
152
QUARTER TEST VIII
A FRIGHTENING MOMENT
Yesterday it was sunny and hot. We were playing soccer at school and my brother Josh was watching us. We won the
game and right after we went to a snack bar to claim our bet. The waiter who lost the bet gave us plenty of food and
drinks. We were having a lot of fun and eating a lot of delicious rolls stuffed with ground meat..
After eating and drinking all we got, we decided to go home, took a shower and headed to the mal. The whole team
agreed to go there. So, as soon as we got to the mal we went to the movies and bought the tickets. We were all
watching an action movie when the power went off. We were trying to get out of the movie room when suddently we
heard a pretty loud scream. A boy was stepping down the stairs and then fell hitting his head on the edge of a seat and
fainted. His mom was calling an ambulance and we were all trying to get help from the mall. It was a nightmare.
Luckily the boy woke and stood up shaking a bit. He was looking around asking what happened.
The people around were asking his mom if she wanted to take him to the ER to have a check-up but she said that right
after the game they were going to her sister so, no worries because her sister is a nurse.
Answer the question according to the text
1) What game were they playing at school?

____________________________________________________________________________
2) Did they lose the game?
____________________________________________________________________________
3) What was the reward they won and Where did they go to claim it?
____________________________________________________________________________
4) Where they having a bad time?
____________________________________________________________________________
5) Where did they decide to go after going home?
____________________________________________________________________________
6) Were they shopping at the mal?
____________________________________________________________________________
7) Were they watching a comedy movie?
____________________________________________________________________________
8) What happened when they were watching the movie?
____________________________________________________________________________
9) Where did the boy hit his head?
____________________________________________________________________________
153
LESSON 33
Verbs Verbos
I was being Eu estava sendo

They were closing Eles estavam fechando
She was trying Ela estava tentando
We were working Nós estávamos trabalhando
He was getting Ele estava pegando/tendo
You were calling Você estava ligando
I was calling the whole night yesterday Eu estava ligando a noite inteira ontem
They were closing a deal with that big company Eles estavam fechando um negócio com aquela empresa grande
He was trying to be nice to you, but you were mad Ele estava tentando ser legal com você, mas você estava brava
She was being the best student in that class Ela estava sendo a melhor aluna daquela classe
I was getting my car but then somebody crashed into it Eu estava pegando meu carro mas então alguém bateu nele
I tried to call you 10 times Eu tentei te ligar 10vezes
They were getting 10% of discount in that store Eles estavam tendo 10% de desconto naquela loja
We were working every day for 10 years Nós estávamos trabalhando todos os dias por 10 anos
I followed her on Instagram last week Eu segui ela no Instagram semana passada
I was helping my mother when you called Eu estava ajudando minha mãe quando você ligou
I knew she was trying to pass the test Eu sabia que ela estava tentando passar na prova
They were closing the store but then my uncle arrived Eles estavam fechando a loja mas então meu tio chegou
They were listening to Coldplay in the car yesterday Eles estavam ouvindo Coldplay no carro ontem
Negative Negativo
She wasn’t the actress in thatmovie Ela não era a atriz naquele filme
He wasn’t calling the lawyer because of you Ele não estava ligando para o advogado por sua causa
They didn’t close the deal with that businesswoman Eles não fecharam o negócio com aquela empresaria
She isn’t the best chef in the world Ela não é a melhor chefe do mundo
She didn’t want to go to the dentist today Ela não quis ir para o dentista hoje
I called you 5 times yesterday and you didn’t answer Eu te liguei 5 vezes ontem e você não atendeu
Why did the judge go to that party? Por que o juiz foi para aquela festa?
Why didn’t you hire a professional photographer? Por que você não contrata um fotógrafo profissional?
What is a salesman? O que é um vendedor?
Did you want to be a nurse? Você queria ser uma enfermeira?
Where is the receptionist? Onde está a recepcionista?
When do you want to hire a secretary? Quando você quer contratar uma secretária?
Do you believe inpoliticians? Você acredita nos políticos?
154
NEED TO KNOW
Question Tags
You went to mom’s house, didn’t you? Você foi para casa da mãe, não foi? Você
You are playing video game, aren’t you? está jogando video game, não tá? Ela está
She is dating Carlos, isn’t she? namorando o Carlos, não tá? Ele comeu
He ate all my pie, didn’t he? He toda minha torta, não foi?
is not very nice, is he? Ele não é muito legal, não é?
CONVERSATION
Jason: Dennis, what do you want to be when you grow up?

Dennis: I want to be an engineer, dad.
Jason: Why? What do like about engineering?
Dennis: I love buildings, I want to build a lot of skyscrapers like the Empire States.
Jason: That’s very nice son, but did you know that you have to study a lot?
Dennis: Yes dad, I don’t really like to study, but if everything goes wrong I will be a police
officer just like you.
Jason: But police officers study too, we have to know laws, how to act in some specific
situations, it’s a different kind of study, but we also study a lot.
Dennis: So one way or another I will have to study, then.
NOTES
155
LET’S TALK
Conversation 1
Teacher: Elas estavam tendo desconto na loja nova.
Student: Era promoção de inauguração?
teacher: Na verdade é uma filial e elas eram clientes antigas.
Conversation 2
Student: Eu estava ligando para pizzaria, mas você já comprou pizza.
Teacher: Qual sabor você estava pensando em pedir?
Student: Tanto faz. eu gosto de qualquer sabor.
Conversation 3
Student: Você acha que elas estavam sendo honestas?
Teacher: Sim, mas acho que elas não estavam contando toda a história.
Student: Eu concordo.
1- I was ligando the inteira night yesterday. 2- I liguei you 5 times ontem, and you didn’t
a) crawling, interim respondeu.
b) cooling, holy a) calls, today, answer
c) calling, whole b) calling, last day, unsure
c) called, yesterday, answer
3- I was pegando my car but then alguém
crashed into it. 4- Por que didn’t you contratou a professional
a) guetting, anybody photographer?
b) guesting, someone a) because, hired
c) getting, somebody b) why, contract
c) why, hire
5- She não era the atriz in that movie
a) weren’t, actor 6- Did you queria to ser a enfermeira?
b) isn’t, actress a) wanted, being, nursery
c) was not, actress b) wanting, bee, nurses
c) want, be, nurse
156
Our Routine During Pandemic
During the pandemic everyone in my family was having problems with social distance, but we
were trying to find a way not to lose control of the situation, my father started working from home,
my brothers and I understood that calling him was prohibited in the period of his work, but my
mother did not obey this rule very well. My brother Bryan is 5 years old and usually gets bored
easily, it is our job to keep him busy, my sister Catherine is 12 years old and decided to become a
digital influencer during the pandemic, and now she is always recording us when we are
distracted. My name is Samuel and I’m 15 years old and I'm having trouble understanding some
school subjects like physics and chemistry, teachers strive to teach us, but we depend on the
internet connection to have a good class and sometimes it fails.
1. Is Samuel having problems with geography and history at school?

______________________________________________________________________________
2. Who is not obeying Dad's rule?
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Did Samuel's mother decided to become a digital influencer?
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Who is responsible for keeping Bryan busy?
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Does Daddy keep going to the office?
______________________________________________________________________________
6. Do teachers care about teaching well?
______________________________________________________________________________
NOTES
157
LESSON 34
Verbs Verbos
I will go Eu vou ir
She will study Ela vai estudar
They will work Eles vão trabalhar
We will call Nós vamos ligar
I will try Eu vou tentar
You will do Você vai fazer
She will call you when we finish the work Ela vai ligar para você quando nós terminarmos o trabalho
I will try to do my best Eu vou tentar fazer o meu melhor
You will do everything I told you to do Você vai fazer tudo que eu falei para você fazer
They will work the whole night to finish the project Eles vão trabalhar a noite inteira para terminar o projeto
I will go to New York tomorrow morning Eu vou para Nova York amanhã de manhã
My mom will visit me at school today Minha mãe vai me visitar na escola hoje
I will call you at 10 a.m. tomorrow Eu vou te ligar as 10hamanhã
They will close the store earlier tonight Eles vão fechar a loja mais cedo hoje a noite
He will help me to move to my new apartment Ele vai me ajudar a me mudar para o meu novo apartamento
I will see you Thursday Eu vou ver você na quinta-feira
They will listen to everything I have to say Eles vão ouvir tudo que eu tenho à dizer
She will stop smoking now Ela vai parar de fumar agora
We will practice the whole afternoon Nós vamos praticar a tarde inteira
Negative Negativo
She won’t go to that concert without me Ela não vai ir para aquele show sem mim
He won’t graduate from college with these grades Ele não vai se formar na faculdade com essas notas
They won’t have a successful business Eles não vão ter uma empresa de sucesso
She isn’t the best chef in the world Ela não é a melhor chefe no mundo
I won’t travel to Europe, I don’t have enough money Eu não vou viajar para Europa, eu não tenho dinheiro suficiente
I won’t do everything you asked, it’s too hard Eu não vou fazer tudo que você pediu, é muito difícil
Will you go to Disneyland without me? Você vai para a Disneylândia semmim?
Will you try to be a better soccer player this summer? Você vai tentar ser um jogador de futebol melhor neste verão?
Will she study for the test tonight? Ela vai estudar para a prova estanoite?
Will you study to be a doctor? Você vai estudar para ser um médico?
Are you trying to cook? Você está tentando cozinhar?
When will you stopsmoking? Quando você vai parar de fumar?
What will you do now? O que você vai fazer agora?
158
NEED TO KNOW
Verbs and Tenses
Simple Present: I study English every day; He looks like his father
Present Continues:
Continuous: I am studying English every day; He is looking like hisfather
Simple Past: I studied English every day; He looked like his father
Past Continuous:
Continues: I was studying English every day; He was looking like his father
Simple Future: I will study English every day; He will look like his father
Future Continuous:
Continues: I will be studying English every day; He will be looking like his father
CONVERSATION
Jason: Dennis, will you go to the mall with your mother?

Dennis: No dad, I have to study for my test tomorrow.
Jason: Okay, so I will go with her, do you want me to buy that t-shirt you wanted?
Dennis: I don’t know, do you think you will get the right one?
Jason: Text me a picture of the one you want and I will ask the vendor if he has it.
Dennis: Great idea dad, you are getting good with technology, you are a modern day dad.
Jason: Yeah, I am learning that technology can make my life a lot easier when I use it right.
Dennis: Yes dad, technology is the best thing these days, I just sent you the photo of the t-
shirt, thanks, please call me if you don’t fi nd it.
NOTES
159
LET’S TALK
Conversation 1
Teacher: Elas vão trabalhar conosco na semana que vem. você as conhece?
Student: Ainda não, mas espero que elas venham animadas, porque eu quero
fazer um bom trabalho.
teacher: Com certeza elas vão estar animadas
Conversation 2
Student: Eu vou ligar para o hotel para reservar um quarto.
Teacher: Por quanto tempo você vai ficar no hotel?
Student: Estou decidindo mas acho que vou ficar pelo menos 5 dias.
Conversation 3
Student: Ano que vem vou estudar no Canadá
Teacher: Legal, vou vai estudar em francês ou em inglês?.
Student: Eu vou estudar em inglês, mas depois eu precisarei aprender francês.
1- She ligará you quando we terminar the work. 2- I won’t viajarei to Europe; I don’t have suficiente
a) will call, where, finished money.
b) call will, were, finishing a) traveled, enough
c) will call, when, finish b) traveling, enough
c) travel, enough
3- They trabalhará the inteira night to finish the
projeto. 4- Will you irá to Disneyland sem me?
a) will work, hole, projection a) go, with
b) work will, how, projec b) goes, without
c) will work , whole, project c) go, without
5- She não go to aquele concert sem me 6- Quando will you stop fumar?
a) don’t will, these, saying a) where, smoke
b) will not, there, without b) when, smoking
c) won’t, that, without c) when, smoked
160
New Year New Opportunities.
This story is about a boy. He is fifteen years old. He is from north of Brazil his name is Lucas He
likes soccer, and he wants to be a Professional soccer player, He comes from a poor family. but
because of an opportunity next year he will study in a different school, where he will have much
more time to dedicated to sports. at this new school he will start his day at 7:00 am and then he
will have classes about geography, Portuguese, math, history and all the subjects until 11:00
am after this he will have a break of 2 hours to lunch and rest, so he will start a very intensive
exercise practice, he will learn how to swim, he will learn how to stretch his muscles and
strength them, he will also learn all the sports including soccer. he is very excited cuz he knows
he will be very happy at this school.
1. What is this story about?

___________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the boy’s name and how old is he?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. What will happen next year in his life?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. What will he do from 7:00 to 11:00?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. What will he do after lunch and rest?
___________________________________________________________________________
6. When will he learn about sports?
___________________________________________________________________________
7. What sports will he learn besides football?
___________________________________________________________________________
161
LESSON 35
Verbs Verbos
I will be Eu vou ser

They will close Eles vão fechar
She will ask Ela vai perguntar/pedir
We will come Nós vamos ir
He will date Ele vai namorar
You will get Você vai pegar/ter/se/entrar
You will get hurt there Você vai se machucar lá

You will get in love Você vai se apaixonar
She will date my bestfriend Ela vai namorar o meu melhor amigo
Carol will close the school at 10 p.m. Carol vai fechar a escola as22h
They will ask you if you want to go with us Eles vão perguntar se você quer ir com a gente
I will get a new car next week Eu vou pegar um carro novo semana que vem
I will be whoever I want when I grow up Eu vou ser quem eu quiser quando eu crescer
I will date my firstlove Eu vou namorar o meu primeiro amor
I will call my mother to ask if she wants something Eu vou ligar para minha mãe para perguntar se ela quer algo
He will help me to choose a new car tomorrow Ele vai me ajudar a escolher um carro amanhã
I will ask your mother if she wants to go to the party Eu vou perguntar para sua mãe se ela quer ir para festa
He will stop smoking next year Ele vai parar de fumar ano que vem
I will stop playing soccer in the summer Eu vou parar de jogar futebol no verão
Negative Negativo
They won’t get in my car like this Eles não vão entrar no meu carro deste jeito
She won’t smoke in myapartment Ela não vai fumar no meu apartamento
I won’t get in love with him Eu não vou me apaixonar por ele
I won’t date until I am 18 years old Eu não vou namorar até eu ter 18 anos de idade
She won’t be my best friend Ela não vai ser minha melhor amiga
Caroline won’t be the best soccer player in the world Caroline não vai ser a melhor jogadora de futebol do mundo
Won’t you study for the English test tomorrow? Você não vai estudar para o teste de inglês de amanhã?
Won’t she go to the concert with her boyfriend? Ela não vai ir para o show com o namorado dela?
Will she work until midnight today? Ela vai trabalhar até a meia-noitehoje?
Will he ask me to go on a date? Ele vai me chamar para ir em um encontro hoje?
Will you be my girlfriend? Você quer ser minha namorada?
Will you get a new cellphone tomorrow? Você vai pegar um celular novo amanhã?
What will you do this weekend? O que você vai fazer esse final de semana?
162
NEED TO KNOW
Phrasal Verbs
Fall in love Se apaixonar

Get in love Se apaixonar
Grow up Crescer
Like this Deste jeito
Ask out Chamar para sair
Break up Terminar (namoro)
Get back Voltar
Calm down Se acalmar
Eat out Comer fora
Go out Sair (Passear)
Give away Doar
Give up Desistir
Throw Away Jogar fora
Wake Up Acordar
Work Out Malhar
Examples
She will fall in love with me

I won’t get in love with her
I want to grow up very fast
I don’t want to go out like this
I want to ask her out, but I don’t have the courage
She will break up with me, I am feeling it
I want to get back with her, but I don’t know if she wants me now
Calm down girl, I am here with you
I want to eat out tonight, maybe go to that famous restaurant we were talking about
Do you want to go out tonight Denise?
I am giving away all my old clothes to charity
I won’t give up on you
Don’t throw away everything, I will use some of these things
I hate to wake up early
She works out every day in the morning
163
LET’S TALK
Conversation 1
Teacher: O que ela vai pedir para ele?
Student: Eu acho que ela vai pedir ele em casamento.
teacher: Que legal! eu nunca vi isso antes.
Conversation 2
Student: Onde você vai nas férias?
Teacher: Eu vou para uma ilha e você?
Student: Estou decidindo, mas acho que vou para Europa.
Conversation 3
Student: Ano que vem vou trabalhar em Londres
Teacher: Legal, vou vai pegar o sotaque britânico, você acha legal?
Student: Eu acho bem bonito, mas não vou pegar o sotaque deles, acho isso vai ser
impossível.
1- You will se machucar there. 2- They won’t entrar in my car desse jeito.
a) get heart a) got, liked these
b) get hard b) get, liking that
c) get hurt c) get, like this
3- I will perguntar your mother se she quer to go to 4- Você não vai study for the English teste
the party. tomorrow?
a) question, see, wanna a) you won’t, exam
b) asked, efy, watch b) do will you not, prove
c) ask, if, wants c) won’t you, test
5- Caroline não será the melhor soccer player in the 6- Won’t she Vai to the show with dela boyfriend?
world a) Goes, show, hers
a) won’t bee, better b) Go, show, hear
b) won’t, beast c) go, concert, her
c) won’t be, best
164
Me and her
Elisa and I have been friends for two years, in these two years we have been very close, we are
always helping each other, we can talk about everything with each other. And today she told me
that her aunt said to her "you will fall in love" with him, watch out! but while she was telling me
about what people thought about us, I had already thought it was too late, and that tomorrow
when I see her, I will ask if she wants to date me, if she says yes, I will be the happiest guy in the
world.
After so much time sharing our dreams with each other we will make it come true, I will love her
and I will never let her be hurt, she will trust me even more.
we will travel together, we will meet new cultures, we will learn together, we will be very happy.
and I know that she will be incredible in everything she will do, I will be there beside her, I will
support her in everything she will need. We will be better together.
1. how long have they been friends?

______________________________________________________________________________
2. What did her aunt say about him?
______________________________________________________________________________
3. what will he ask her?
______________________________________________________________________________
4. What will he be like if she says yes?
______________________________________________________________________________
5. what are they going to do after so long sharing their dreams with each other?
______________________________________________________________________________
6. What will they do together?
______________________________________________________________________________
7. Explain to your teacher what it means to support someone, and formulate two sentences with
this verb, one negative and one affirmative.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
165
LESSON 36
Verbs Verbos
I will be working Eu vou estar trabalhando

They will be studying Eles vão estar estudando
She will be taking Ela vai estar pegando/levando
We will be walking Nós vamos estar andando
He will be playing Ele vai jogando/tocando/brincando
You will be doing Você vai estar fazendo
I will be working the whole night tomorrow Eu vou estar trabalhando a noite inteira amanhã
They will be taking me to the mall tonight Eles vão estar me levando para o shopping hoje a noite
She will be studying the whole night because of the test Ela vai estar estudando a noite inteiro por causa da prova
I will be doing everything I can to save her Eu vou estar fazendo tudo que eu posso para salvar ela
Corinthians will be playing against Sao Paulo tonight Corinthians vai estar jogando contra o São Paulo hoje a noite
Brasil will be the best team in this World Cup O Brasil vai ser o melhor time nesta Copa do Mundo
I will be walking alone to the bus stop tomorrow Eu vou estar andando sozinha para o ponto de ônibus amanhã
I will be travelling by myself during the summer Eu vou estar viajando sozinho durante o verão
Jennifer will be taking the bus with me after work Jennifer vai estar pegando o ônibus comigo depois do trabalho
Daniel will be the best boyfriend if he does this Daniel vai ser o melhor namorado se ele fizer isto
The United States will be the richest country in 2020 Os Estados Unidos vai ser o pais mais rico em 2020
Brasil will have the biggest concert in the world O Brasil vai ter o maior show do mundo
My friends and I will be studying the whole night Meus amigos e eu vamos estar estudando a noite inteira
Negative Negativo
They won’t be doing this to me this time Eles não vão estar fazendo isso comigo dessa vez
She won’t be studying without her computer Ela não vai estar estudando sem o computador dela
We won’t be playing without our best player Nós não estaremos jogando sem o nosso melhor jogador
Our family won’t be travelling by themselves Nossa familia não estará viajando sozinha
They won’t be working on the weekend Eles não estarão trabalhando no final de semana
James’ family won’t be going with us to the trip A familia do James não vai estar indo com a gente para a viagem
Won’t they be going there with us? Eles não vão estar indo para lá com a gente?
Won’t you be studying this weekend? Você não vai estar estudando esse final de semana?
Will Carol be working the whole week? A Carol vai estar trabalhando a semana inteira?
Will our family go to that restaurant? Nossa familia vai para aquelerestaurante?
Will you go with us to the beach? Você vai com a gente para a praia?
Won’t they be making the food for dinner? Eles não vão estar fazendo a comida para o jantar?
What will they be doing there? O que eles vão estar fazendo lá?
166
NEED TO KNOW
Time Expressions
I will be traveling to New York on Sunday noon.

(Estarei viajando para Nova Iorque no domingo ao meio dia.)
They will be taking an English test Monday evening.

(Eles estarão tendo uma prova de inglês na segunda à noite.)
She will be studying for her TOEFL exam tomorrow.

(Ela estará estudando para o exame do TOEFL amanhã.)
We will be driving to the park next Tuesday morning.

(Estaremos dirigindo para o parque na próxima terça de manhã.)
He will be having his hair cut by a barber this afternoon.

(Ele estará cortando o cabelo esta tarde.)
The kids will be camping with their friends tomorrow night.

(As crianças estarão acampando com seus amigos amanhã à noite.)
My boss will be working in the office when I’m on vacation.

(Meu chefe estará trabalhando no escritório quando eu estiver de férias.)
Translate the sentences below with your teacher:
Ela não vai estar pegando minha mochila Eles não vão estar indo?
você vai estar levando seu caderno Você não vai estar estudando?
Nós não vamos estar andando juntos A Carol vai estar trabalhando?
Ele vai estar jogando futebol Você vai estar viajando?
Elas não vão estar tocando violão e cantando Eles não vão estar fazendo?
Eu vou estar brincando com meus primos O que eles vão estar fazendo?
Você não vai estar fazendo o dever de casa Sua mãe vai estar trabalhando?
Eles vão estar levando nosso carro Eles vão estar fazendo compras?
Eu não vou estar viajando com a bolsa deles Nós vamos estar nos comunicando?
167
LET’S TALK
Conversation 1
Teacher: Eles vão estar viajando no próximo final de semana?
Student: Eu acho que eles vão estar de férias, então provavelmente sim.
teacher: Eu espero que eles estão aproveitando as férias.
Conversation 2
Student: Onde você vai estar trabalhando ano que vem?
Teacher: Eu vou estar trabalhando na minha própria empresa.
Student: Eu quero estar viajando para Jamaica ano que vem.
Conversation 3
Student: Eles estarão fazendo um festa surpresa pra ela hoje a noite.
Teacher: Quem vai estar lá?
Student: Na verdade eu ainda não sei.
1- I will estar working the whole night amanhã. 2- James’ family won’t be indo with a gente to the
a) been, today trip.
b) be, to more a) goes, with us
c) be, tomorrow b) goin, we
c) going, us
3- My friends and eu will be studying the inteira night
a) me, intering 4- Won’t they be fazendo the food for jantar?
b) I, holy a) doing, lunch
c) I, whole b) making, dinner
c) cooking, dinner
5- They não be doing this to comigo this time
a) don’t, with me 6- Will Carol be trabalhando the whole semana?
b) won’t, without me a) worshiping, weak
c) won’t, me b) warming, week
c) working, week
168
Next Year
Yesterday my niece asked me how I want to be next year, and I thought of everything that
before I did not appreciate the value and now, I value it more than anything. Next year I will
be studying at the university and not by university.
Next year I will be working at the office and not at home
Next year I’ll be taking my kids to school, and they won't be wearing pajamas during class.
Next year I will be celebrating all my friends’ birthday with them.
Next year I will be going to all the party invitations I receive.
Next year I will be playing football every week.
Next year I’ll be doing all the things that I’m not doing now that I used to do.
1. Where will he be studying next year?

_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Where will he be working next year?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Who asked what he wants next year?
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Where are his kids going next year?
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. What parties will he be going to next year?
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. When will he be playing football next year?
_____________________________________________________________________________
NOTES
169
WHAT YOU LEARNED
9
VERBS
I ate I read I did

You drank You wrote You came
He had He thought He understood
She liked She knew She told
It wanted It talked It listened
They played They slept They said
You worked You went You helped
We studied We needed We cooked
NEED TO KNOW
When did you go to Matthew’s house? Quando você foi para a casa do Matthew?
Why are youat Jessica’s House? Por que você está na casa da Jéssica?
I want to drive my sister’s car Eu quero dirigir o carro da minha irmã
I didn’t like Bob’s video game Eu não gostei do video game do Bob
Where is Mary’s parents? Onde está os pais daMary?
Who is dad’s friend? Quem é o amigo do pai?
SIMPLE PAST
I preferred It understood
You bought We cooked
He sold They lived
She spoke I remembered
It listened You forgot
We opened He traveled
They closed She went
I helped It stayed
You came We did
He visited They told
She watched I said
170
Caroline was watching TV every day . They didn’t need .

You had . She didn’t say .
He liked . We didn’t want .
You knew . I didn’t have .
She did . They didn’t cook .
You told . You didn’t read .
Did you go ? Did you drink ?
Did she think ? Did you know ?
Did you study ? Did she talk ?
What did you do last weekend? A: .

What did you want to be when you were a child? A: .
Why did you start study English? A: .
What kind of music did you listen in 2008? A: .
Who was your best friend when you were at school? A: .
What time did you go to bed yesterday? A: .
Describe who you are
171
QUARTER TEST IX
1- Find the mistakes in the sentences below and then write them in the correct way:
1) She will goes to the store with her mom.

________________________________________________________________________________________________
2) They will to study English on Mondays and Wednesdays.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3) Do you will to buy a new pair of shoes for your wife?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4) I don’t will listen to this song because I don’t like rock.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5) Will he to travel to the USA yesterday?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6) It to will be very expensive to redo it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7) They doesn’t won’t speak to their boss about the Project.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2- Translate the sentences below into future continuous form:
1) Estarei vigiando você o tempo todo.

________________________________________________________________________________________________
2) Elas estarão se preparando para a festa de casamento.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3) Ele estará trabalhando no final de semana?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4) Nós não estaremos jogando bem se não treinarmos mais.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5) Ele estará caminhando no parque com as crianças.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6) O cachorro estará dormindo a viagem toda.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7) A empresa estará contratando novos funcionários a partir do próximo mês.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8) Nós não estaremos assistindo ao campeonato de artes marciais.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
172
LESSON 37
Verbs Verbos
to get conseguir
to get receber /ganhar
to get pegar
to get chegar
to get entender
to get ficar
I usually get help from her Eu geralmente recebo ajuda dela

My cousins need to get a job Meus primos precisam conseguir um emprego
She gets gifts from her boyfriend Ela ganha presentes do namorado dela
My neighbor gets my cat to play with it Minha vizinha pega meu gato para brincar com ele
She has to get here in 10 minutes Ela tem que chegar aqui em 10 minutos
Everybody gets what are you talking about Todo mundo entende o que você está falando
My uncle gets in our house during the summer Meu tio fica em nossa casa durante o verão
This year my team gets the championship Esse ano meu time ganha o campeonato
She always gets upset with your pranks Ela sempre fica chateada com as suas brincadeiras
When they get here you tell me Quando eles chegarem aqui você me fala
Negative Negativo
They never get when I explain Eles nunca entendem quando eu explico
We don't get this time Nós não conseguimos desta vez
She doesn't get my stuff Ela não pega minhas coisas
My dad doesn't get on time ever Meu pai não chega a tempo nunca
Don't get upset because of them Não fique chateada por cause deles
They get here around 11:00 pm Elas chegam aqui por volta das 11:00 pm
Did you get what he said? Você entendeu o que ele disse?
Who did you get this car from? De quem você ganhou esse carro?
How are we going to get there at 10:00? Como vamos chegar lá as 10:00?
Why does he get mad when i ask? Poque ele fica bravo quando eu pergunto?
What do i need to do to get more? O que eu preciso fazer pra ganhar mais?
Where do you get this money from? De onde você pegou este dinheiro?
173
NEED TO KNOW
Expressions
Meaning of become: ficar
It’s getting dark. - Está ficando escuro.
We got tired yesterday. - Ficamos cansados ontem.
I’m getting confused. - Estou ficando confuso, estou fazendo confusão.
Meaning of receive: ganhar, receber

She got a nice present for her birthday. - Ela ganhou um presente legal de aniversário.
I hope to get better news tomorrow. - Espero receber notícias melhores amanhã.
Engineers get a good salary here – Engenheiros têm um bom salário aqui.
Meaning of obtain/buy: arranjar, conseguir, comprar

He’s going to get a job after college. - Ele vai arranjar um emprego depois da faculdade. (conseguir, arranjar
emprego)
I got a promotion. - Eu consegui uma promoção. (ganhar, conseguir)
He got $800 for his old car. - Ele conseguiu 800 dólares pelo seu velho carro (conseguir dinheiro pela venda de algo)
You can get cheap things in Hong Kong. - A gente consegue comprar coisas baratas em Hong Kong.
Meaning of fetch/pick up: pegar, trazer, buscar

Go and get the newspaper. - Vai lá e pega o jornal.
Shall I get you a book from the library? - Você quer que eu traga um livro da biblioteca para você?
Stay here. I’ll get you some slippers. - Fica aqui. Vou buscar (arranjar) uns chinelos para você.
Meaning of arrive at/reach: chegar, ir

I got home late last night. - Cheguei em casa tarde ontem de noite.
We got to the airport by taxi. - Fomos ao aeroporto de taxi.
Can you get to the roof of the house? - Você consegue chegar (trepar) no telhado da casa?
Meaning of have (possession): ter

I haven’t got much time. - Não tenho muito tempo.
Have you got enough money? - Você tem dinheiro que chegue?
Meaning of have to (obligation, same as need and must): ter que

I’ve got to go now. - Tenho que ir agora.
You’ve got to study harder. - Você tem que estudar mais.
Meaning of catch (illness, vehicle, thief): pegar

I don’t want to get a cold. - Não quero pegar um resfriado.
I hope you get on a train before midnight. - Espero que você consiga pegar um trem antes da meia-noite.
The thief ran away but the police got him. - O ladrão fugiu correndo mas a polícia o pegou.
Meaning of prepare/make: preparar

I’ll get some coffee. - Vou preparar (pegar, buscar) um café.
She’s getting dinner for her family. - Ela está preparando o jantar para sua família.
Meaning of persuade/convince: convencer

He got his father to buy him a car. - Ele convenceu o pai a dar-lhe um carro.
I got him to help me. - Consegui convencê-lo a ajudar-me.
Meaning of understand: entender

I got you. - Entendi o que você quer dizer.
Did you get the idea? - Você entendeu a ideia?
Don't get me wrong. - Não me interprete mal.
174
LET’S TALK
Conversation 1
Teacher: Você entende quando ela fala em alemão?
Student: Sim, eu entendo, não é tão difícil.
teacher: Que bom porque eu não entendo nada.
Conversation 2
Student: Em quanto tempo você chega no aeroporto?
Teacher: Eu chego lá em 10 minutos.
Student: Entendi, vamos então!
Conversation 3
Student: Eu fico chateado quando não entendo o que ela diz.
Teacher: Mantenha a calma que você entende.
Student: Se ela entender o que eu disser, eu vou ficar muito feliz.
Teacher: Ela entende, você fala muito bem.
1- When they chegarem here you me conta 2- She doesn’t pega my coisas.
a) Got, tells me a) gets, things
b) gets, tell me b) get, staff
c) get, tell me c) get, stuff
3- Everybody entende what are you falando about 4- What do I preciso to do to ganhar more?
a) gets, speaking a) needs, gets
b) gets, talking b) need, get
c) get, talking c) needed, get
5- My dad doesn't chega no horário ever. 6- Did you entendeu what he disse?
a) gets the time a) got, says
b) gets on time b) gets, sed
c) get on time c) get, said
175
Working abroad
Getting a job outside my country is a new and challenging experience for me because there are
so many doubts that get in my head about how things work here, but finally I got it. I'm working in
a restaurant as a waiter, I don't have a car yet, so I’ve got to walk for 40 minutes to get at the job
at 9:00 am, the restaurant opens at 10:00 am, I get the customer's orders and serve them when
it's ready. The restaurant closes at 10 pm, I leave work at 10:30 pm and get home around 11:30
pm, shower and get ready for the next day. My days off is Wednesdays, I get happy on Tuesday
night, because I plan all my time off, I like to enjoy and get to know the city, it is a beautiful city
with many historical sites.
1. What were his doubts about working abroad?

_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Did he get how things work?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. How long does it take him to get at his job walking?
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. What time does he get home after he leaves work?
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. How does he get the day before the break?
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. What does he do on his day off?
_____________________________________________________________________________
NOTES
176
LESSON 38
Verbs Verbos
I ate Eu comi
They were eating Eles estavam comendo
She talked Ela conversou
We are talking Nos estávamos conversando
He listened Ele ouviu
You were listening Você estava ouvindo
She thought Ela pensou
He was thinking Ele estava pensando
They knew Eles sabiam
We were knowing Nós estávamos sabendo
You asked Você perguntou
I was asking Eu estava perguntando
They took Eles levaram
You were taking Vocês estavam levando
I ate barbecue yesterday. Eu comi churrasco ontem.

My cousins were eating feijoada last night. Meus primos estavam comendo feijoada ontem à noite.
Carol talked with her boyfriend about getting married. Carol conversou com o namorado sobre se casar.
We are talking with our coach about the new strategy. Estamos conversando com nosso treinador sobre a nova estratégia.
Daniel listened everything behind the door. Daniel ouviu tudo atrás da porta.
We were listening the class and writing each information. Estávamos ouvindo a aula e escrevendo cada informação.
She thought i was Argentine. Ela pensou que eu era argentino.
The teacher was thinking about canceling today's class. A professora estava pensando em cancelar a aula de hoje.
The players knew what was about to happen. Os jogadores sabiam o que estava para acontecer.
We were already knowing about her hiring. Já sabíamos sobre sua contratação.
Mary asked for a new laptop for this Christmas. Maria pediu um novo laptop para este natal.
I was asking her about my wallet she didn't see it. Eu estava perguntando a ela sobre minha carteira, ela não viu.
Negative Negativo
She didn't eat the whole food. Ela não comeu toda a comida.
My brothers weren't eating the dessert last night. Meus irmãos não comeram a sobremesa ontem à noite.
Mathew didn't talk with his boss about higher salary. Mateus não falou com o chefe sobre salários mais altos.
You weren't talking with our parents every week. Você não está falando com nossos pais todas as semanas.
Lucas didn't listen to his coach. Lucas não deu ouvidos ao seu treinador.
They weren't listening the class because they were talking. Eles não estavam ouvindo a aula porque estavam conversando.
The doctor wasn't thinking about make a surgery. O médico não estava pensando em fazer uma cirurgia.
The students didn't know what was about to happen. Os alunos não sabiam o que estava para acontecer.
The teachers weren't knowing about the students strike. Os professores não sabiam da greve dos alunos.
Joe didn't ask for a new car for his company. Joe não pediu um carro novo para sua empresa.
I wasn't asking you about her. Eu não estava perguntando sobre ela.
Did she eat all the food? Ela comeu toda a comida?
Were they eating with you? Eles estavam comendo com você?
Did she talk with his father? Ela conversou com o pai dele?
Were they talking about our tasks? Eles estavam falando sobre nossas tarefas?
Did josh listen to his teacher? Josh ouviu seu professor?
Was she thinking about living with us? Ela estava pensando em morar conosco?
Did you know what was about to happen to our school? Você sabia o que estava para acontecer com a nossa escola?
Who asked for a book? Quem pediu um livro?
177
NEED TO KNOW
Simple vs Continuous past
My bike broke down while I was riding to school.

(Minha bicicleta quebrou enquanto eu estava indo para escola.)
I was watching a game when the phone rang.
(Eu estava assistindo a um jogo quando o telefone tocou.)
They were having a barbacue when it rained.
(Eles estavam fazendo um churrasco quando choveu.)
I lost my wallet when I was walking in the park.
(Perdi minha carteira quando eu estava caminhando no parque.)
He fell in the pool When he was walking in the backyard.
(Ele caiu na piscina quando estava caminhando no quintal.)
We lost the game because we weren’t playing well.
(Perdemos o jogo porque não estávamos jogando bem.)
What were you doing when I called you?
(O que você estava fazendo quando eu te liguei?)
The lights went off while he was doing his homework.
(As luzes se apagaram enquanto eu estava fazendo o dever de casa.)
Adam: I was at my friend's house one time. We were making pizza for some of our friends.
Nataly: Oh, I love pizza.
Adam: And he left me in the kitchen to watch the tomato sauce. Well, my phone rang, and I got
talking and talking… .
Nataly: Uh-oh.
Adam: ... and it all stuck to the bottom of the pan and burned.
Nataly: Oh, no!
Adam: Yeah. It didn't taste too good. I was angry at myself.
Nataly: I bet.
Adam: So, I poured the sauce into another pan and added some water and a couple of garlic
cloves. Then I hid the burnt pan under the sink.
Nataly: Oh, that's hilarious. I bet no one even noticed.
Adam: I don't know. No one said anything, but they weren’t eating as much as we expected.
178
LET’S TALK
Conversation 1
Teacher: O que vocês estavam comendo ontem?
Student: Eu estava comendo comida japonesa e eles pediram por comida mexicana.
teacher: Estava bom?
Conversation 2
Student: O que ele achou do meu trabalho?
Teacher: Ele ficou feliz com o que você falou.
Student: Que bom eu pensei que ele não tinha gostado.
Conversation 3
Student: Como ela sabia sobre meu problema?
Teacher: Ela não tinha certeza, ela pensou que você precisava de ajuda.
Student: Ele estava certa.
Teacher: Eu sabia .
1- The teacher estava pensando about canceling 2- You não estava talking with nossos
today's class. parents every week.
a) was thinking a) wasn’t, their
b) were thinking b) weren’t, our
c) wes thinking c) weren’t, ours
3- Mary pediu for a new laptop for this natal. 4- Did you sabia what estava about to
a) asking, xmas happen with our school?
b) asked, Christmas a) knew, were
c) asks, Christmas b) knows, was
c) know, was
5- My esposa didn't you were my friend, she
pensou you were my brother. 6- Estavam they comendo with you?
a) girlfriend, thought a) where, eats
b) fiancé, taught b) were, eating
c) wife, thought c) were, eat
179
Au Pair Experiences
When I went to the au pair agency, I had no idea about a nanny's routine, in fact my
experience was taking care of my two younger brothers but taking care of a younger brother
is certainly different from taking care of the children of another person.
In the first week while I was eating on my break, the 3-year-old girl was taking a glass of
water to her 5-year-old little brother, I thought that was beautiful, but where was she getting
water from? so I followed her, and I saw her taking water from the toilet with the cup, I
almost went crazy.
1. Did she know anything about babysitting?

_____________________________________________________________________________
2. What was her babysitting experience before she got the job?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. In your opinion, what is the difference between caring for a brother and someone else's child?
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Tell your teacher what happened in her first week of work?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
NOTES
180
LESSON 39
Verbs Verbos
I will know eu saberei

You will know você vai saber
She will think ela vai pensar
He will be thinking ele estará pensando
You will work você vai trabalhar
They will be working eles estarão trabalhando
We will travel nós vamos viajar
I will be traveling estarei viajando
He will take ele vai levar
She will be taking ela vai levar
You will plan você vai planejar
We will be planning estaremos planejando
I will know after I study the subject. Eu saberei depois que eu estudar sobre o assunto.
You will know as soon as she comes. Você vai saber assim que ela vier.
Elisa will think that we are lazy. Elisa vai pensar que nós somos preguiçosos.
My father-in-law will be thinking only how to embarrass me. Meu sogro estará pensando apenas em como me envergonhar.
You will work in an incredible place. Você vai trabalharem em lugar incrível.
They will be working with me next summer. Eles estarão trabalhando comigo no próximo verão.
We are going to travel to Egypt next year. Nós vamos viajar para o Egito ano que vem.
I will be traveling to the city where my family lives. Eu estarei viajando para a cidade onde minha família mora.
He will take the cake to the party. Ele vai levar o bolo para festa.
She will take her boyfriend for your birthday. Ela vai levar o namorado dela para o seu aniversário.
You will plan everything with me about the next holiday. Você vai planejar tudo comigo sobre o próximo feriado.
We will be planning the company's event in January. Estaremos planejando o evento da empresa em janeiro.
Negative Negativo
I won't know anything if you don't tell me. Eu não saberei nada se você não me contar.
You will not know her when you meet her. Você vai não conhecer ela quando encontrar com ela.
Jorge will not think that we are her brothers. Jorge vai não pensar que nós somos os irmãos dela.
Our grandmother will not be thinking that she will get a gift. Nossa avó não estará pensando que vai ganhar um presente.
You are not going to work next weekend. Você não vai trabalhar no próximo final de semana.
They will not be playing with us in the next game. Eles não estarão jogando conosco na próxima partida.
We are not going to travel to Florianopolis next year. Nós não vamos viajar para Florianópolis ano que vem.
He won't take the drinks to the party. Ele não vai levar as bebidas para festa.
You will not plan with them. Você não vai planejar com eles.
How will you know the truth? Como você vai saber a verdade?
What will they think about this project? O que eles pensarão sobre esse projeto?
Who will she travel to next week? Com quem ela vai viajar para na próxima semana?
Will they plan the November schedule? Eles planejarão a escala de novembro?
What will we do without proper software? O que nós faremos sem um software adequado?
Will she work with our team? Ela trabalhará com a nossa equipe?
181
NEED TO KNOW
Future Continuous
Use the future continuous for ongoing activities

in the future.
I'll be working in the U.S.A soon.
I won't be working at a restaurant next year.
Also use it for events you expect to happen.

I'll be traveling in two months.
I'll be finishing college in two years.
You can use might and may instead of will.

I may be getting married next year.
Adam: Hey Nataly, how’s it going?

Nataly: Not much, Adam. How about you?
Adam: Well, I’m planning a party for my brother. He will be moving to Norway next month and
we have to celebrate it.
Nataly: Oh, that’s great. What will he be doing in Norway?
Adam: He got a job there.
Nataly: That’s fantastic! Will your whole family be moving with him?
Adam: Not really. For now, only him but, if everything goes well, we will be moving there next
year, as well.
Nataly: It sounds awesome to you all. But when you move, I’ll be missing you all.
Adam: Don’t be. I’ll be visiting you on every vacation if it happens.
Nataly: Ok, Adam. I need to get going. It’s getting late.
Adam: Nice talking to you Nataly. Let’s keep in touch.
182
LET’S TALK
Conversation 1
Teacher: O que vocês vão fazer no Natal?
Student: Eu estarei trabalhando, mas minha familia vai viajar para o litoral.
teacher: Você vai ficar sozinho?
student: Não, estarei com meus cachorros.
Conversation 2
Student: Como vamos planejar as aulas do próximo semestre?
Teacher: Precisaremos de todos os professores.
Student: Qual dia será melhor para todos?
Conversation 3
Student: Você vai viajar pra nova york com seu amigo?
Teacher: Sim, nos vamos. você precisava de ajuda.
Student: E depois de nova vocês vão voltar?
Teacher: Não sabemos ainda, mas vamos decidir isto na viagem.
MAKE SENTENCES
• 2 sentences using simple future, affirmative form.

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
• 2 sentences using future continuous, negative form.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
• 2 sentences simple future, interrogative form.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
183
Family Travel
Next week we will be traveling to my grandparents' house, my father will plan with my uncle the
best way, because we will go by car and my cousins will also go. It will be 4 days of travel
because we will cross 4 states and we will certainly make stops, but I believe it will be worth it.
We haven't seen our grandparents for six years. I already know how it will be when we get there,
no matter what time, Grandma will have already prepared something to eat, and Grandpa will
have a big smile and arms wide open to hug us. I am anxious just to think about it.
1. When will they travel?

____________________________________________________________________________
2. Where will they be going?
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Who will Dad plan the way with?
____________________________________________________________________________
4. How many days of travel will they take?
____________________________________________________________________________
5. How will grandma welcome them?
____________________________________________________________________________
6. How will Grandpa welcome them?
____________________________________________________________________________
NOTES
184
WHAT YOU LEARNED
10
VERBS
He was studying They were practicing I was living

We were coming She was buying They were seeing
You were going I was needing He was working
NEED TO KNOW
Present Past Future
I am I was I will
He is He was He will
She is She was She will
It is It was It will
We are We were We will
They are They were They will
I gotta I got to
I wanna I want to
I am gonna I am going to
Cuz Because
Stop smoking Parar de fumar

Remember doing Lembrar de fazer
Start Running Começar a correr
Stop Laughing Parar de rir
Remember talking Lembrar de conversar
185
Caroline was watching TV every day . I was not .

Daniel was . We were not .
She was . They were not .
They were . John was not .
You were . He was not .
I was . You were not .
Were they ? Was Monica ?
Were you ? Was He not ?
Was He ? Were you ?
Were you a good student in school? A: .

Where were you in 2017’s new year’s eve? A: .
What did you do for the last Christmas? A: .
What was your favorite food when you were a kid? A: .
What is your favorite TV Show? A: .
Why did you start studying English? A: .
John: Ben, where were you last night?

Ben:
John:
Ben:
186
FINAL TEST
1- Read the answers. Then complete the questions. Use the verb be or the simple present. Use capital letters where
necessary.
Example: A Where are you from?

B I’m from Mexico City.
1. A How _______________________________________________________ ?
B My sisters? Jane is 21 and Jessi is 25.
2. A Where _______________________________________________________ ?
B My parents are working at the company today.
3. A _______________________________________________________ on the weekends?
B Yes, she does. My mother works every weekend.
4. A _______________________________________________________ ?
B Yeah, I’m learning with the best school ever, Aliança.
5. A Where _______________________________________________________ ?
B My wife and I usually go for a walking at the park after studying.
2- Complete the sentences. Use the present continuous and the words in parentheses.
1. A ______________ (your teacher / give) enough homework these days?

B Well, ______________ (he / ask) to do an exercise every class.
2. A What ______________ (your siblings / do) right now?

B ______________ (they / swim) in the pool.
3. A ______________ (you / plan) to move to another city this year?

B No, ______________ (I / not preparing) to move because I’m settle here.
3- Change the sentences into the negative form
1) I was in New York last month.

____________________________________________________________________________________________
2) Sarah bought a new house for her mom.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3) I went hiking on Sunday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4) It’s raining heavily.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5) We have to wear a mask to go outside.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6) Phil and Doug were fighting over a slice of pizza.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
187
FINAL TEST
Answer these questions to your teacher:
1) How do you spell your last name?
2) Are your friends busy?
3) When do you do laundry?
4) What TV shows don’t you like?
5) Is your neighborhood noisy?
6) Are you exercising these days?
7) What do you like to do after class?
8) What do you do in your town in the winter?
9) What did you do last week?
10) What was your first school like?
11) How many vegetables do you eat a day?
12) How much are you reading these days?
13) What kinds of clothes do you like to wear?
14) What do you do on Saturday nights?
15) Did your family take a trip last year?
16) What did you do in your free time when you were a kid?
17) What was your first day of this class like?
18) Are you allergic to any kinds of foods?
19) What did you learn so far at Aliança?
20) Who was your best friend when you were a kid?
21) What clothes do you usually wear on the weekends?
22) Do you have a pet?
23) What are your best friend like?
24) What was your worst subject in school?
187

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Durante minha juventude tive a oportunidade de aprender o

I drink coffee Eu bebo café

I don’t drink hot chocolate Eu não bebo chocolatequente

Do you drink coffee? Você bebe café?

Good morning Bom dia

Meat - carne Apple - maçã Egg - ovo

Ben and John meet at the park

Ben and John talk about food

Ben: Do you drink coffee, John?

*Nice to meet you too = o prazer é todo meu

Complete the sentences:

a) I eat for breakfast.

b) I drink every day.

c) I don’t eat anymore.

d) I love to eat and with bread.

e) I don’t drink , I drink only .

f) Hello, how you?

Answer the questions:

a) Hello, what is your name?

b) Hello, how are you?

c) Do you eat bread, cheese and ham?

d) Do you drink beer?

I like you Eu gosto de você

I don’t like my sister Eu não gosto da minha irmã

Do you like your sister? Você gosta da suairmã?

Ask your teacher: When do I have to use “TO” before a verb?

1- One 9- Nine 17- Seventeen 60- Sixty

How old are you? - Quantos anos você tem?

Ben and John meet and talk.

Ben: Hi John, how are you?

Complete the sentences:

b) You have to chocolate.

c) I don’t like to beer

e) I one brother and two .

f) Hello, how are you?

h) you like eat apple?

Answer the questions:

a) How old are you?

b) Do you have siblings?

c) Do you like to drink beer or soda?

d) Do you have agirlfriend/boyfriend?

I want chocolate Eu quero chocolate

With your teacher practice the alphabet by spelling some words in

Your full name

Ben and John meet and talk.

Ben: Hello John, how are you?

Monica and Jennifer talk about food

Complete the sentences:

a) I want play with my .

b) You don’t to eat every day.

c) Do you soccer every day?

d) don’t eat in the morning.

e) You don’t to coke every day.

f) Hi, how are you?

h) Do you to the piano?

Answer the questions:

a) How old are you?

b) Do you play the guitar?