Principais Alterações Encontradas em Necropsias de Cães e Gatos Que Vieram A Óbito Durante Procedimento em Petshops e Similares
Principais Alterações Encontradas em Necropsias de Cães e Gatos Que Vieram A Óbito Durante Procedimento em Petshops e Similares
Principais Alterações Encontradas em Necropsias de Cães e Gatos Que Vieram A Óbito Durante Procedimento em Petshops e Similares
Departamento:
Patologia
Área de concentração:
Patologia Experimental e Comparada
Orientador:
Prof. Dr. Paulo Cesar Maiorka
São Paulo
2010
RESUMO
Nowadays, many animals sent for necropsy have a history of deaths that occurred
during or after procedures such as bathing and grooming, training, transfers, staying
in hotels and other similar situations. According to the report of veterinarians and
assistants present in the place of death, most of these animals when manipulated
were aggressive, anxious and agitated, and deceased even during groomer itself,
while others, minutes after arriving home. In the survey of necropsies of 1391
animals, conducted at Pet Legal Centro de Diagnósticos e Perícias (a forensic
service) in São Paulo from 2004 to 2009, 95 dogs and 16 cats of both sexes and of
different breeds and ages deceased during the procedures described above. In 28%
of cases the animals died as a result of blunt trauma of mechanical origin, with a
higher incidence of trauma in the head, characterized by fractures and injuries to the
nervous parenchyma, caused by fall or blow, often with coup and counter-coup
lesions. In 72% of cases the animals died as a result of respiratory failure, having as
main macroscopic alterations pulmonary congestion, edema and hemorrhage, the
latter being a key determinant for death. In cases of death due to respiratory failure,
the animals showed changes in their behavior and their cardio-respiratory frequency,
which was observed in the action of "fight or flight" and is part of the alarm phase of
the general syndrome adaptation. This is the first nationwide study reporting the
causes of deaths during petshops and similars procedures, providing the necessary
information to veterinarians, owners and especially in the legal, giving the latter,
forensic support in the lawsuit.
1 INTRODUÇÃO
7 CONCLUSÃO
REFERÊNCIAS
ANFAL-PET. Mercado Pet 2010. Anfal Pet. São Paulo: [Anfalpet], 2010.
ART, T.; LEKEUX, P. Pathophysiology of the respiratory tract. In: DUNLOP, R. H.;
MALBERT, C. H. (Ed.). Veterinary pathophysiology. Iowa: Blackwell Publishing,
2004, p. 151.
BROCK, J. C. Origins of the dog: domestication and early history. In: SERPELL, J.
(Ed.). The domestic dogits evolution, behaviour, and interactions with people.
New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. p. 10.
CANNON, W. B. Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage. New York: D.
Appleton and Company, 1927, p. 328.
CHIU, W. C.; CARLSON, D. E.; LILLY, M. P. Acute Trauma Response. In: FINK, G.
(Ed.). Encyclopedia of stress. San Diego: Academic Press, 2007. v. 1, p. 15-21.
CHROUSOS, G.; GOLD, P. The concepts of stress and stress system disorders.
Overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis. Journal of the american medical
association, v. 267, n. 9, p. 1244-1252, 1992.
DHABHAR, F. S. Immune Cell Distribution, Effects of Stress on. In: FINK, G. (Ed.).
Encyclopedia of stress. San Diego: Academic Press, 2007. v. 2, p. 449-455.
FIGHERA, R. A.; SILVA, M. C.; SOUZA, T. M.; BRUM, J. S.; KOMMERS, G. D.;
GRAÇA, D. L.; IRIGOYEN, L. F.; BARROS, C. S. L. Aspectos patológicos de 155
casos fatais de cãea atropelados por veículos automotivos. Ciência rural, v. 38, n.
5, p. 1375-1380, 2008.
FU, Z.; HELDT, G.; WEST, J. Increased fragility of pulmonary capillaries in newborn
rabbit. American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology,
v. 284, n. 5, p. 703-709, 2003.
GLOBO. Aumento do consumo chega aos animais. Bom Dia Brasil. 2008.
Disponível em: <http://g1.globo.com/bomdiabrasil/0,,MUL806842-16020,00-
AUMENTO+DO+CONSUMO+CHEGA+AOS+ANIMAIS.html>. Acesso em: 04 abr.
2010.
HAWKINS, E. C. Disorders of the larynx and pharynx. In: NELSON, R. W.; COUTO,
C. G. (Ed.). Small animal internal medicine. St. Louis: Mosby, 2003. p. 248.
110
KÄNEL, R. Hemostasis and stress. In: FINK, G. (Ed.). Encyclopedia os stress. San
Diego: Academic Press, 2007. v. 2, p. 300-305.
LOVALLO, W. R.; SOLLERS III, J. J. Autonomic Nervous System. In: FINK, G. (Ed.).
Encyclopedia of stress. San Diego: Academic Press, 2007. v. 1, p. 282-289.
MCCARTY, R.; PACAK, K. Alarm phase and general adaptation syndrome. In: FINK,
G. (Ed.). Encyclopedia of stress. San Diego: Academic Press, 2007. v. 1, p. 119-
123.
MOBERG, G. P.; MENCH, J. A. The biology of animal stress: basic principles and
implications for animal welfare. Oxon: CAB International, 2001.
PACAK, K.; MCCARTY, R. Acute stress response: experimental. In: FINK, G. (Ed.).
Encyclopedia of stress. San Diego: Academic Press, 2007. v. 1, p. 7-14.
PARATI, G.; CASTIGLIONI, P.; DI RIENZO, M.; MANCIA, G. Arterial Baroreflex. In:
Fink, G. (Ed.). Encyclopedia of stress. San Diego: Academic Press, 2007. v. 1, p.
248-258.
TORRELLAS, A.; GUAZA, C.; BORRELL, J.; BORRELL, S. Adrenal hormones and
brain catecholamines responses to morning and afternoon immobilization stress in
rats. Physiology & Behavior, v. 26, n. 1, p. 129-133, 1981.