A Serpente Na Rede - Extrema-Direita, Neofascismo e Internet Na Argentina
A Serpente Na Rede - Extrema-Direita, Neofascismo e Internet Na Argentina
A Serpente Na Rede - Extrema-Direita, Neofascismo e Internet Na Argentina
A SERPENTE NA REDE:
EXTREMA-DIREITA, NEOFASCISMO E INTERNET NA ARGENTINA
Porto Alegre
2008
FÁBIO CHANG DE ALMEIDA
A SERPENTE NA REDE:
EXTREMA-DIREITA, NEOFASCISMO E INTERNET NA ARGENTINA
Porto Alegre
2008
DADOS INTERNACIONAIS DE CATALOGAÇÃO-NA-PUBLICAÇÃO(CIP)
BIBLIOTECÁRIO RESPONSÁVEL: Maycke Young de Lima
CRB-014/08
1. Discriminação. 2. Tecnologia da
informação : Internet. 3. Fascismo : América
Latina. 4. Mídia : História : Discurso. 5.
Argentina. I. Título.
CDD 305.8
FÁBIO CHANG DE ALMEIDA
A SERPENTE NA REDE:
EXTREMA-DIREITA, NEOFASCISMO E INTERNET NA ARGENTINA
Banca Examinadora:
Ao CNPq pela bolsa de estudos que possibilitou minha dedicação integral a este
trabalho durante dois anos.
AD – Análise de Discurso
NS – Nacional-Socialista
WP – White Power
RESUMO
Especially from the 1990s, there was a significant increase in the numbers of
violent incidents involving fascist-inspired groups, in Europe and Americas. Next to
the process which resulted in this overview, the “revisionist” movement (or
negationism) has grown up. Through the “historical revisionism”, it has been tried to
rewrite the history by relativizing certain fascist elements or even denying the
genocide character of the nazism. In both political and social sphere, the reflections
of this “neofascist wave” have become visible. The extreme right-wing conquered
expressive electoral results in Europe, especially in France and Austria, by using a
xenophobic and racist program. In many countries, including Latin America, youth
gangs adopted a fascist referential, forming the frontline troops of the extreme right-
wing. A fundamental point in this context concerns to the new communication
technologies and its relation with the expansion of the extreme right-wing
movements. The use of internet as means of propaganda by the extremist groups is
– just like the web itself – a recent phenomenon. However, the advance in the use of
internet by these organizations is significant. Through the net, extremist groups have
a powerful propaganda tool and also a worldwide communication system. It is
necessary to understand the impact of this new technology in the internal dynamics
of the extremist groups, and in their relations with the society. Argentina is the Latin-
American country with the largest number of neofascist websites on the internet. This
research intended to understand the present stage of the fascist-inspired extreme
right-wing in Argentina, from its manifestations over the internet. The origins and
development of the extreme right-wing in that country was revisited, and the current
use of internet was studied. Analyzing the neofascist texts published in the websites,
it was possible to identify their major arguments and find their historical origins.
INTRODUÇÃO ........................................................................................................11
FONTES ................................................................................................................262
ANEXOS ...............................................................................................................280
GLOSSÁRIO .........................................................................................................300