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    Java Printing

    Enviado por

    DavidThomas
    This document defines a piecewise function f(x) and uses its Fourier series to approximate f(x). It calculates the Fourier coefficients, plots the approximation for various numbers of terms N, and finds that N=9 terms are needed to achieve a 95% approximation of f(x).

    Direitos autorais:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd

    Java Printing

    Enviado por

    DavidThomas
    23 visualizações7 páginas
    This document defines a piecewise function f(x) and uses its Fourier series to approximate f(x). It calculates the Fourier coefficients, plots the approximation for various numbers of terms N, and finds that N=9 terms are needed to achieve a 95% approximation of f(x).

    Descrição original:

    uuu

    Direitos autorais

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document defines a piecewise function f(x) and uses its Fourier series to approximate f(x). It calculates the Fourier coefficients, plots the approximation for various numbers of terms N, and finds that N=9 terms are needed to achieve a 95% approximation of f(x).

    Direitos autorais:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Fazer download em pdf ou txt
    23 visualizações7 páginas

    Java Printing

    Enviado por

    DavidThomas
    This document defines a piecewise function f(x) and uses its Fourier series to approximate f(x). It calculates the Fourier coefficients, plots the approximation for various numbers of terms N, and finds that N=9 terms are needed to achieve a 95% approximation of f(x).

    Direitos autorais:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Fazer download em pdf ou txt
    de 7

    1) Definindo a funo f(x)

    L d Pi;
    (1)
    q0 d 10;
    10 (2)
    L
    xK $q0$2
    L q0$x L 2
    f x d piecewise 0 % x ! , , % x % L, q0 K ;
    2 L 2 L
    2
    1
    2 xK L q0
    1 2 q0 x 1 2
    x/piecewise 0 % x and x ! L, , L % x and x % L, q0 K (3)
    2 L 2 L
    plot f x , x = 0 .. L ;
    10

    0
    3 5 3 7
    8 4 8 2 8 4 8
    x
    2) Srie de Fourier

    serie_de_fourier d x, lambda / a0 lambda / 2 Csum a n, lambda * cos n * 2 * Pi / lambda * x , n


    = 1 ..infinity Csum b n, lambda * sin n * 2 * Pi / lambda * x , n = 1 ..infinity ;
    N N
    1 2nx 2nx
    x, / a0 C
    2 >
    n=1
    a n, cos

    >
    C b n, sin
    n=1
    (4)

    a0 d lambda / 2 / lambda * int f x , x =Klambda / 2 ..lambda / 2 :


    a d n, lambda / 2 / lambda * int f x * cos n * 2 * Pi / lambda * x , x =Klambda / 2 ..lambda / 2 :
    b d n, lambda / 2 / lambda * int f x * sin n * 2 * Pi / lambda * x , x =Klambda / 2 ..lambda / 2 :

    3) Achando os valores dos coeficientes

    lambda d 2$ L;
    2 (5)
    a0 lambda ;
    5 (6)
    a n, lambda ;
    1 1
    10 sin n n C2 cos n K2
    1 2 2
    (7)
    n2
    1 1
    10 sin n n C2 cos n K2 cos n
    2 2
    K
    n2
    b n, lambda ;
    1 1
    10 cos n n K2 sin n
    1 2 2
    K (8)
    n2
    1 1
    10 Kcos n n C2 sin n K2 sin n
    2 2
    K
    n2
    4) Aproximao de Convergncia

    serie_fourier_aproximada d x, lambda, N / a0 lambda / 2 Csum a n, lambda * cos n * 2 * Pi


    / lambda * x , n = 1 ..N Csum b n, lambda * sin n * 2 * Pi / lambda * x , n = 1 ..N ;
    N N
    1 2nx 2nx
    x, , N / a0 C
    2 > n= 1
    a n, cos

    >
    C b n, sin
    n= 1
    (9)

    Agora, ser feito uma anlise de convergncia para N=1 , N=2 , N=5, N=10, N=50:
    5) Grficos para diferentes N:

    Para N=1:

    plot f x , serie_fourier_aproximada x, lambda, 1 , x = 0 .. L ;


    10

    0
    3 5 3 7
    8 4 8 2 8 4 8
    x
    Para N=2:

    plot f x , serie_fourier_aproximada x, lambda, 2 , x = 0 .. L ;


    10

    0
    3 5 3 7
    8 4 8 2 8 4 8
    x
    Para N=5:

    plot f x , serie_fourier_aproximada x, lambda, 5 , x = 0 .. L ;


    10

    0
    3 5 3 7
    8 4 8 2 8 4 8
    x

    Para N=10:
    plot f x , serie_fourier_aproximada x, lambda, 10 , x = 0 .. L ;
    10

    0
    3 5 3 7
    8 4 8 2 8 4 8
    x

    Para N=50:

    plot f x , serie_fourier_aproximada x, lambda, 50 , x = 0 .. L ;


    10

    0
    3 5 3 7
    8 4 8 2 8 4 8
    x

    6) Expressa quantos termos so necessrios para aproximao de 95%

    k d 1;
    1 (10)

    L L L
    while evalf abs f Kserie_fourier_aproximada , lambda, k O 0.05$f do k d k
    2 2 2
    C1 end do:
    k;

    9 (11)

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