Exercícios Comportas Resolvidos
Exercícios Comportas Resolvidos
Exercícios Comportas Resolvidos
Aula 03
Prof. Dr. Gilberto Garcia Cortez
P0
(superfcie livre)
lquido
dA
FR
dF
(+) h
Centro de Presso, CP
Ponto de aplicao
da fora resultante
CP
x
y
P
O
d F Pd A (vetor)
dF PdA (escalar)
(1)
FR d F Pd A
(2)
P P0 fluido gh
(3)
FR
P0 gh d A
(4)
(5)
onde:
A
Ax
FRy FR . j d F. j Pd A. j PdA y
A
Ay
A
Az
y
dA
h
sen
h ysen
y
7
dA
FR
d F Pd A
FR
P0 gh d A
h ysen
d A Wdy k
W = largura da comporta
9
FR
FR
P0 yseng Wdy k
dA
P
y2
dy k
P0 W g
Wysen
y1
y2
FR
y
P0 Wy g
W sen k
y1
FR
y 22 y12
P0 W y 2 y1 Wsen
k
FR
y 22 y12
P0 A Wsen
k
(6)
10
M r' . FR
FR
r . d F r . Pd A
dF
r' x' i y ' j
r xi yj
x'
CP
y'
o
(7)
d A dA k
y
x
FR FR k
11
1
M y 0 x' FR xPdA 0 x'
xPdA
FR A
A
1
M x 0 y ' FR yPdA 0 y '
FR
A
yPdA
(8)
12
= 999kg/m3
gua
Patm ( 0)
+h
h
y
P
H
H ysen30
y
h D H
sen30
13
Equaes bsicas:
FR d F Pd A
P Patm gua gh
14
FR g D ysen Wdy k
P
dA
L
FR
y
gW Dy
sen k
2
FR
L2 1
gW DL
k
2 2
FR
FR
kg
m
4m2 1
999 3 9,81 2 5m 2mx4m
k
2 2
m
s
kg m
588011,4 3 2 m 3 k 588011,4 N k
m s
FR 588,01 kN k
15
0
A
16
P gua gD ysen30
dA Wdy
dF PdA
M x y ' FR
ydF 0
A
y ' FR
yPdA 0 y '
y'
1
FR
y[
gua
1
FR
yPdA
A
g D ysen30]Wdy
W gua g
y'
[Dy y 2sen30]dy
FR
0
17
gW Dy
y'
FR 2
sen30
3
0
gW DL2
L3 1
y'
FR 2
3 2
kg
m
5m
64m 3
2m x16m 2
y' 999 3 9,81 2
5
2
m
s 5,8810 kg/m.s
2
6
y' 2,22m
Tambm considerando os momentos em relao ao eixo y passando
pelo ponto A, temos:
M y x' FR
xdF 0
x' FR
xPdA 0 x'
1
FR
xPdA
18
1
x'
FR
xPdA
1
x'
FR
W
PdA
2
W
x'
2FR
WF R
W 5m
PdA
2,5m
2F R
2
2
A
x' 2,5m
FR
Comporta
P = 100 lbf/ft2
L = 3ft
= 100 lbf/ft3
Articulao (eixo x)
b = 2ft
20
Ft
P0
h (+)
dF
h =L - z
o
Articulao (eixo x)
M
Ft
Ft
Ft .L
Mx ()
zdF 0
Mx ()
1
zdF
L
1
1
zPdA
zP bd
z
L
L
dA
A
21
P P0 fluido gh P0 fluido h
h Lz
P P0 fluido L z
L
1
Ft
zbP0 fluido L z dz
L
0
b
b
Ft
P0 zdz
L
L
0
Lz z 2 dz
2 L
P0 bz
b Lz
Ft
2
2
L
L
3 L
z
3 0
P0 bL2
b LL2
L3
Ft
2L
L 2
3
22
2
P0 bL
P
bL
1
1
bL
Ft
bL2 0
2
2
6
2 3
23
h1
D
P1
h2
1,5 m
dF1
y
P2
lquido
z
z
dF2
24
1,5 m
ydF
zdF
zP dA
2
dA
ygh
1,5 m
P1
dA
zgh
1,5 m
dy
y g D y W
D
dA1
y D y dy
P2
1,5 m
yP dA
dz
z g DW
0
dA 2
1,5 m
zDdz
25
1, 5 m
y
z
Dy
2 3 D 2
0
0
2
1,5m
DD
D
D
2
3
2
D3
D3
Dx1,125m 2
2
3
D3
Dx1,125m 2
6
2
D 2,6m
26
Patm ( 0)
z
L = 2m
1m
h
H
h1
Ft
30
dF
30 A
gua
y
27
Ft L
ydF 0
L
1
1
1
Ft
ydF
yPdA
yPL dy
L
L
L 0
Ft yPdy
0
dA Wdy
W L 2m
28
Ft y gua 1m ysen300 dy
L 2m
y
y
Ft gua 1m.
sen300
2
3
0
(2m)2
(2m)3 1
Ft gua 1m.
2
3
2
N 4m 2
8m 3
Ft 9810 3 1m
m
2
6
Ft 32700 N
2
Ft 32,7 kN
29
H = 4 ft
dF
A
W
M
30
Wz 2,5ft
ydF 0
7,5ft
yPwdy
0
7,5ft
7,5ft
wg gua
M
2,5ft g cos
7,5ft
y
4
ft
y 2sen dy
7,5ft
w gua y
y
M
4
ft
sen
2,5ft cos 2
3
0
2
(7,5ft) 3
4ft
sen32,230
3
M 344 slug
32
Ft
33
y
Ft
3 ft
h1
12 ft
h2
dF1
y
C
O
8 ft
dF2
z
6 ft
34
M
Ft 15ft
Ft 15ft
ydF zdF
yP dA zP dA
Ft 15ft
zdF2
12 ft
Ft 15ft
ydF1 0
6ft
yP Wdy zP Wdz
1
P1 gua 12ft y
P2 P atm gua gh 2 gua h 2
h 2 12ft
P2 gua 12ft
35
12 ft
Ft 15ft
6ft
yP Wdy zP Wdz
1
12 ft
Ft 15ft
y
0
6ft
gua
2
Ft 15ft W gua y12ft y dy 12ft zdz
0
0
2
3 12ft
2 6ft
y
y
z
2
12 ft
6ft
36
3 12ft
2 6ft
y 2
y
z
12ft
2
3
2
0
lbf.s 2
ft 12ft 2
12ft 3
6ft 2
Ft 15ft 6ft 1,94 4 32,2 2
12ft
12ft
2
3
2
ft
s
lbf
Ft 15ft 374,51 4 ft 864ft3 576ft3 216ft3
ft
Ft 1797,6 lbf
37