Zand (dynastie)

سلسله زندیه
	(Details)
Kaart
Algemene gegevens
Hoofdstad	Shiraz
Talen	Perzisch, Koerdisch
Religie(s)	Islam
Regering
Dynastie	Zand

De Zand-dynastie of Zandiyeh dynasty (Zand^ⓘ) (Perzisch سلسله زندیه) regeerde over Perzië van 1750 tot 1794. Ze werd gesticht door Karim Khan, hoofd van de Zand clan van de Lak stam^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5], die de macht van de Safawieden en Afshariden overnam.

De hoofdstad was Shiraz. Karim Khan had de Britten een handelsmissie toegestaan te Bushehr.

Na de dood van Karim Khan in 1779 volgde zijn incompetente zoon Abu al-Fath hem op. Zaki Khan, Ali Morad en Jafar Khan konden niet beletten dat de Kadjaren terrein veroverden. In 1789 riep Lotf Ali Khan zichzelf tot koning (sjah) uit. Hij vocht tot 1794 tegen de Kadjaren, maar werd in het fort van Bam gevangen en gedood.

Vorsten van de Zand dynastie

Karim Khan, 1750–1779 کریم خان زند
Abol Fath Khan, 1779 ابولفتح خان زند
Mohammad Ali Khan, 1779 محمدخان زند
Sadiq Khan, 1779–1782 صادق خان زند
Ali Murad Khan, 1782–1785 علیمراد خان زند
Jafar Khan, 1785–1789 جعفر خان زند
Lotf Ali Khan, 1789–1794 لطفعلی خان زند

Externe links

↑ A fourth pretender was Karim Khan, son of Aymak of the Zand, a section of LUR tribe called Lak, Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes, A History of Persi, Macmillan and co., limited, 1930, p. 277.
↑ One of the contenders for power was Karim Khan Zand, a member of the Lak tribe near Shiraz, William Marsden, Stephen Album, Marsden's Numismata orientalia illustrata, Attic Books, 1977, ISBN 978-0-915018-16-1, p. 158.
↑ Karim Khan, the founder of the Zand dynasty of Persia that succeeded the Afsharids, was himself born to a family of these Lak deportees (of the Zand tribe), Mehrdad R. Izady, The Kurds: A Concise Handbook, Taylor & Francis, 1992, ISBN 978-0-8448-1727-9, p. 12.
↑ Kurdish leader, Karim Khan Zand,..., Wadie Jwaideh, The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development, Syracuse University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-8156-3093-7, p. 17.
↑ Lokman I. Meho, Kelly L. Maglaughlin, Kurdish Culture and Society: An Annotated Bibliography, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. ISBN 978-0-313-31543-5, p. 308.

[1] A fourth pretender was Karim Khan, son of Aymak of the Zand, a section of LUR tribe called Lak, Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes, A History of Persi, Macmillan and co., limited, 1930, p. 277.

[2] One of the contenders for power was Karim Khan Zand, a member of the Lak tribe near Shiraz, William Marsden, Stephen Album, Marsden's Numismata orientalia illustrata, Attic Books, 1977, ISBN 978-0-915018-16-1, p. 158.

[3] Karim Khan, the founder of the Zand dynasty of Persia that succeeded the Afsharids, was himself born to a family of these Lak deportees (of the Zand tribe), Mehrdad R. Izady, The Kurds: A Concise Handbook, Taylor & Francis, 1992, ISBN 978-0-8448-1727-9, p. 12.

[4] Kurdish leader, Karim Khan Zand,..., Wadie Jwaideh, The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development, Syracuse University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-8156-3093-7, p. 17.

[5] Lokman I. Meho, Kelly L. Maglaughlin, Kurdish Culture and Society: An Annotated Bibliography, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. ISBN 978-0-313-31543-5, p. 308.

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