NUKHET VARLIK
Nükhet Varlık (PhD, University of Chicago) is Associate Professor of History at Rutgers University–Newark. She is a historian of the Ottoman Empire interested in disease, medicine, and public health. Her first book, Plague and Empire in the Early Modern Mediterranean World: The Ottoman Experience, 1347–1600 (Cambridge University Press, 2015; paperback 2017; Turkish translation: Akdeniz Dünyasında ve Osmanlılarda Veba, 1347-1600 (2017)), is the first systematic scholarly study of the Ottoman experience of plague during the Black Death pandemic and the centuries that followed. It received the Middle East Studies Association’s Albert Hourani Book Award, the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association’s M. Fuat Köprülü Book Prize, the Society for the Medieval Mediterranean’s Dionysius A. Agius Prize, and the American Association for the History of Medicine’s George Rosen Prize. Her edited volume, Plague and Contagion in the Islamic Mediterranean (Arc Humanities Press, 2017), is a collection of articles on the social, cultural, and political responses to epidemics in the post-Black Death Islamic Mediterranean. She has authored several articles and book chapters addressing different aspects of plague epidemics in Ottoman society and is currently working on a new book project titled, “Empire, Ecology, and Plague: Rethinking the Second Pandemic (ca.1340s-ca.1940s),” which examines the six-hundred-year Ottoman plague experience in a global ecological context. In conjunction with this research, she is translating and editing a number of sources pertaining to the history of plague, and contributes to the development of the Black Death Digital Archive. She is also involved in multidisciplinary research projects that incorporate perspectives from molecular genetics (ancient DNA research in particular), bioarchaeology, disease ecology, and climate science into historical inquiry.
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Books by NUKHET VARLIK
Edited Volume by NUKHET VARLIK
Papers by NUKHET VARLIK
Like other port cities of the early modern Mediterranean, Ottoman Salonica was repeatedly attacked by outbreaks of plague. When plague arrived, the Jewish residents of the town rushed to the countryside to protect themselves and their families. These departures sometimes brought the textile industry of Salonica to a halt and endangered the production of the woolen broadcloth that the Ottoman administration needed for distribution to the Janissaries. Hence, flight from plague frequently created tensions between the Ottoman central administration and the Jewish broadcloth weavers of Salonica. Documents in the Ottoman archives from the second half of the sixteenth century reveal a long process of negotiation that sought to address this problem. A close analysis of these documents, including a succession of orders issued by the Ottoman administration, offers unique insights into how the conflicting interests of the Ottoman central administration and a subject population were mediated.
Global Health - Edited Volumes by NUKHET VARLIK
This book should be cited as follows: Monica H. Green, ed., Pandemic Disease in the Medieval World: Rethinking the Black Death, TMG Occasional Volumes 1 (Kalamazoo, MI, and Bradford, UK: Arc Medieval Press, 2015), ISBN is 978-1-942401-00-1.
A symposium held at the University of Illinois in January 2015 to discuss the volume as a point of intersection between the sciences and the humanities was videotaped. That can now be seen online at: https://mediaspace.illinois.edu/media/The+Black+Death+and+BeyondA+New+Research+at+the+Intersection+of+Science+and+the+Humanities/1_g1tg61l5.
A review of the volume, by Lester K. Little, can be found here: https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/tmr/article/view/22361/28313.
Media Appearance by NUKHET VARLIK
Like other port cities of the early modern Mediterranean, Ottoman Salonica was repeatedly attacked by outbreaks of plague. When plague arrived, the Jewish residents of the town rushed to the countryside to protect themselves and their families. These departures sometimes brought the textile industry of Salonica to a halt and endangered the production of the woolen broadcloth that the Ottoman administration needed for distribution to the Janissaries. Hence, flight from plague frequently created tensions between the Ottoman central administration and the Jewish broadcloth weavers of Salonica. Documents in the Ottoman archives from the second half of the sixteenth century reveal a long process of negotiation that sought to address this problem. A close analysis of these documents, including a succession of orders issued by the Ottoman administration, offers unique insights into how the conflicting interests of the Ottoman central administration and a subject population were mediated.
This book should be cited as follows: Monica H. Green, ed., Pandemic Disease in the Medieval World: Rethinking the Black Death, TMG Occasional Volumes 1 (Kalamazoo, MI, and Bradford, UK: Arc Medieval Press, 2015), ISBN is 978-1-942401-00-1.
A symposium held at the University of Illinois in January 2015 to discuss the volume as a point of intersection between the sciences and the humanities was videotaped. That can now be seen online at: https://mediaspace.illinois.edu/media/The+Black+Death+and+BeyondA+New+Research+at+the+Intersection+of+Science+and+the+Humanities/1_g1tg61l5.
A review of the volume, by Lester K. Little, can be found here: https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/tmr/article/view/22361/28313.
Thursday, January 22, 2015
A Rutgers historian’s study of the Black Death also sheds light on threats such as climate change
http://news.rutgers.edu/research-news/ebola-deaths-rise-researcher-sees-parallels-devastating-medieval-plague/20150121#.VMavO8YhVem
By Mustafa Keleş
https://www.amerikaninsesi.com/a/osmanli-da-kara-olum-un-tarihini-yazdi/4979057.html
(Feb. 1, 2018)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-2BYHAx7zQ&feature=youtu.be
Organized by the working group Zoonosis and Society: Interdisciplinary Perspectives of Animal-to-Human Disease, this forum brought together experts from different disciplines, including cultural anthropology, disease ecology, evolutionary biology, virology, and field epidemiology to discuss current knowledge about the Ebola outbreak in West Africa.
Christ’s College, University of Cambridge
Monday 3 and Tuesday 4 April 2017
Organized by Valentina Pugliano (Cambridge) and Nükhet Varlık (Rutgers-Newark)
Generously sponsored by the Wellcome Trust and Christ's College, Cambridge
This conference will offer, for the first time, a comprehensive picture of medicine and healing in the eastern Mediterranean and the Near East, ca. 1400-1750. While a considerable body of scholarship exists on Islamic and Byzantine science and medicine and their influence on the medieval Latin West, the state of medical theory and practice in the following centuries has been comparatively neglected and often spoken of in terms of intellectual stagnation and decline. The conference aims to challenge this narrative and reveal the continued vitality of knowledge making and transfer across the eastern Mediterranean world. Taking as our focus the politically heterogeneous southern Europe and eastern Mediterranean, the Mamluk Kingdom, and the Ottoman Empire, we will reconstruct the healthscape of this region in the early modern period, exploring its medical unity and disunity and the human and environmental factors that played a part in it.
With an introductory lecture by Professor Peregrine Horden, Royal Holloway University of London.
Please register here: https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/medicine-environment-and-health-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-world-1400-1750-tickets-32272100722
Registration: Full £50 (per day £25); Students £25. Buffet lunch and refreshments included. We can provide support to book overnight accommodation in college for attendees who wish to do so. For any query, please contact Valentina Pugliano ([email protected])
MEDICINE, ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN WORLD, 1400-1750.
3-4 April 2017, Cambridge UK
Organised by Valentina Pugliano (Cambridge) and Nukhet Varlik (Rutgers-Newark)
This conference aims to offer, for the first time, a comprehensive picture of medicine, environment and health in the eastern Mediterranean and the Near East, ca. 1400-1750. While a considerable body of scholarship exists on Islamic and Byzantine science and medicine and their influence on the medieval Latin West, the state of medical theory and practice in the following centuries has been comparatively neglected and often spoken of in terms of intellectual stagnation and decline. The conference aims to challenge this narrative and reveal the continued vitality of knowledge making and transfer across the eastern Mediterranean world. Taking as our focus the politically heterogeneous southern Europe and eastern Mediterranean, the Mamluk Kingdom, and the Ottoman Empire, we aim to reconstruct the healthscape of this region in the early modern period, exploring its medical unity and disunity and the human and environmental factors that played a part in it.
Even with the corona virus, we won’t ever know how many people had it but were never tested.
There’s no argument, though, that the death rate for the plague tops the list.
It wiped out around half the world’s population and the bacterium that causes it has never disappeared.
Duration: 29min 8sec
Broadcast: Sun 22 Mar 2020, 12:05pm
Guests
Emerita Professor Ann Carmichael
Department of History
Indiana University
Dr Sheila Barker
Medici Archive Project
Emeritus Professor John Hatcher
Faculty of History
University of Cambridge
Associate Professor Nükhet Varlik
Faculty of History
Rutgers University
Dr Christos Lynteris
Medical anthropologist
University of St Andrews
Emeritus Professor Peter Curson
Department of Health Systems and Populations
Macquarie University
This podcast is based on a recording of a free public event entitled "Imagining & Narrating Plague in the Ottoman World: A Conversation with Orhan Pamuk & Nükhet Varlık" held on November 12, 2018 at Columbia University organized by A. Tunç Şen and The Sakıp Sabancı Center for Turkish Studies. The event was sponsored by The Sakıp Sabancı Center for Turkish Studies, The Columbia University School of the Arts, The Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy, and The Department of History at Columbia University.