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Computer vision and data-analysis solutions for phenotypic screening of small model organisms

Thomas, Laurent

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Abstract

This dissertation reports the design, development and benchmarking of novel research software inspired by the field of computer vision and data-science. The aim was to create versatile and robust solutions tailored to the requirements of microscopy-based phenotypic screening studies in small model organisms. The resulting software tools address various steps of the screening workflow, from manual ground-truth annotations, automated detection of regions of interest, targeted imaging of specific tissues or organs using feedback microscopy, image-classification, and interactive data exploration. Importantly, the tools are generic by design and were benchmarked on several microscopy datasets of zebrafish larvae and medaka embryos. They are particularly suitable for phenotypic screening studies at the tissue- and organ specific level. The software is easy-to-use and readily accessible to biomedical researchers with little to no prior knowledge of computer vision or image-processing. The tools are integrated in common scientific image-analysis packages and accompanied by extensive documentation in the form of articles in academic journals, readme files accompanying the source codes and online video tutorials. To foster their distribution and the inspiration of derived work, most of the underlying source code is available online in open-source repositories.

Document type: Dissertation
Supervisor: Schaefer, Prof. Dr. med. Franz
Place of Publication: Heidelberg
Date of thesis defense: 23 September 2021
Date Deposited: 20 Dec 2021 14:33
Date: 2021
Faculties / Institutes: The Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science > Department of Computer Science
Medizinische Fakultät Heidelberg > Universitätskinderklinik
DDC-classification: 004 Data processing Computer science
500 Natural sciences and mathematics
570 Life sciences
600 Technology (Applied sciences)
Controlled Keywords: Mikroskopie, Software
Uncontrolled Keywords: image-analysis, computer vision, imageJ, Fiji, python, KNIME
Additional Information: The project was co-coordinated between the medical university of Heidelberg (Prof. Dr. med. Franz Schaefer) and the microscopy company ACQUIFER (Dr. Jochen Gehrig).
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