Paucituberculata
Il-Paucituberculata (Pawċituberkulata) huwa ordni ta' mammiferi marsupjali, dawk l-ispeċijiet estanti li ġeneralment jissejħu opossumi bugdiedem jew opossumi firien. Dan qiegħed ikklassifikat fil-klassi Mammalia, fis-sottoklassi Theria, fl-infraklassi Metatheria u fis-superordni Ameridelphia. Il-Paucituberculata għandu familja waħda biss b' rappreżentanti ħajjin, il-familja Caenolestidae u fiha hemm miġburin 3 ġeneri (Caenolestes, Lestoros u Rhyncholestes), li bejniethom għandhom 7 speċijiet ħajjin.
Paucituberculata Firxa tal-fossili: Oligocene - Reċenti | |
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Klassifikazzjoni xjentifika | |
Renju: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Sottophylum: | Vertebrata |
Klassi: | Mammalia |
Infraklassi: | Metatheria |
Superordni: | Ameridelphia |
Ordni: | Paucituberculata (Ameghino, 1894) |
Familja estanti | |
Firxa ta' l-ordni Paucituberculata |
Dan l-ordni miljuni ta' snin ilu kien ħafna akbar fin-numru ta' ġeneri u speċijiet u b' ħafna aktar varjeta kemm fid-daqs kif ukoll fil-morfoloġija u fit-tip ta' niċeċ okkupati minnhom.
Il-Paucituberculata flimkien ma' l-ordni Didelphimorphia u l-ordni estint Sparassodonta, jiffurmaw is-superordni Ameridelphia il-marsupjali Amerikani (dan ta' laħħar jiġbor fiħ il-marsupjali kollha tal-kontinenti Amerikani b' eċċezzjoni tal-kolokolo li jagħmel parti mill-grupp tal-marsupjali Awstraljani).
(għal aktar informazzjoni ara l-artiklu Opossum bugeddum)
Lista tal-ispeċijiet ħajjin tal-ordni Paucituberculata
immodifika- Ordni Paucituberculata
- Sottordni Caenolestoidea
- Familja Caenolestidae
- Sottofamilja Caenolestinae
- Ġeneru Caenolestes
- Opossum bugeddum ta' żaqqu griża jew Opossum far ta' żaqqu griża, Caenolestes caniventer
- Opossum bugeddum tal-Andi jew Opossum far tal-Andi, Caenolestes condorensis
- Opossum bugeddum tat-Tramuntana jew Opossum far tat-Tramuntana, Caenolestes convelatus
- Opossum bugeddum skur jew Opossum far skur, Caenolestes fuliginosus
- Opossum bugeddum tal-Lvant jew Opossum far tal-Lvant, Caenolestes sangay
- Ġeneru Lestoros
- Ġeneru Rhyncholestes
- Ġeneru Caenolestes
- Sottofamilja Caenolestinae
- Familja Caenolestidae
- Sottordni Caenolestoidea
Tassonomija tal-ordni Paucituberculata
immodifika- Ordni Paucituberculata (Ameghino, 1894)
- Sottordni †Caenolestoidea
- Familja †Carolopaulacoutoiidae
- Ġeneru †Carolopaulacoutoia (McKenna & Bell, 1997)
- †Carolopaulacoutoia itaboraiensis (Paula Couto, 1970)
- Ġeneru †Carolopaulacoutoia (McKenna & Bell, 1997)
- Familja Caenolestidae
- Sottofamilja †Pichipilinae
- Ġeneru †Pichipilus (Ameghino, 1890)
- †Pichipilus centinelus (Marshall and Pascual, 1977)
- †Pichipilus exilis
- †Pichipilus halleuxi
- †Pichipilus osborni (Ameghino, 1890)
- †Pichipilus rigssi
- Ġeneru †Phonocdromus (Ameghino, 1894)
- Ġeneru †Pliolestes (Reig, 1955)
- †Pliolestes tripotamicus (Reig, 1955)
- Ġeneru †Pichipilus (Ameghino, 1890)
- Sottofamilja Caenolestinae
- Ġeneru Caenolestes (Thomas, 1895)
- Caenolestes caniventer (Anthony, 1921)
- Caenolestes condorensis (Albuja & Patterson, 1996)
- Caenolestes convelatus (Anthony, 1924)
- Caenolestes fuliginosus (Tomes, 1863)
- Caenolestes sangay
- †Caenolestes judithae
- †Caenolestes minor
- Ġeneru Lestoros (Oehser, 1934)
- Lestoros inca (Thomas, 1917)
- Ġeneru †Pseudhalmarhiphus (Ameghino, 1903)
- †Pseudhalmarhiphus guaraniticus (Ameghino, 1903)
- Ġeneru Rhyncholestes (Osgood, 1924)
- Rhyncholestes raphanurus (Osgood, 1924)
- Ġeneru †Stilotherium (Ameghino, 1887)
- Ġeneru Caenolestes (Thomas, 1895)
- Sottofamilja †Pichipilinae
- Familja †Palaeothentidae
- Sottofamilja Incertae sedis
- Ġeneru †Hondathentes (Bown & Dumont, 1993)
- †Hondathentes cazador (Bown & Dumont, 1993)
- Ġeneru †Hondathentes (Bown & Dumont, 1993)
- Sottofamilja †Acdestinae
- Ġeneru †Acdestis (Ameghino, 1887)
- †Acdestis columnaris
- †Acdestis gracilis
- †Acdestis lemairei
- †Acdestis ligatus
- †Acdestis maddeni (Anaya-Daza & Goin & Kay & Sánchez-Villagra & Takai, 2003)
- †Acdestis obusta
- †Acdestis oweni
- †Acdestis robustus
- †Acdestis spegazinii
- Ġeneru †Acdestodon (Bown & Fleagle, 1993)
- †Acdestodon bonapartei (Bown & Fleagle, 1993)
- Ġeneru †Acdestoides (Bown & Fleagle, 1993)
- †Acdestoides bonapartei
- †Acdestoides praecursor (Bown & Fleagle, 1993) Acdestis praecursor?
- Ġeneru †Trelewthentes (Bown & Fleagle, 1993)
- †Trelewthentes rothi (Bown & Fleagle, 1993)
- Ġeneru †Acdestis (Ameghino, 1887)
- Sottofamilja †Palaeothentinae
- Ġeneru †Carlothentes (Bown & Fleagle, 1993)
- †Carlothentes chubutensis (Bown & Fleagle, 1993)
- Ġeneru †Palaeothentes (Ameghino, 1887)
- Ġeneru †Pilchenia (Ameghino, 1903)
- †Pilchenia lucina (Ameghino, 1903)
- Ġeneru †Propalaeothentes (Bown & Fleagle, 1993)
- Ġeneru †Titanothentes (Bown & Fleagle & Rae, 1996)
- †Titanothentes simpsoni (Bown & Fleagle & Rae, 1996)
- Ġeneru †Carlothentes (Bown & Fleagle, 1993)
- Sottofamilja Incertae sedis
- Familja †Abderitidae (Ameghino, 1889)
- Ġeneru †Pitheculites (Ameghino, 1902)
- †Pitheculites chenche (Dumont & Bown 1997)
- †Pitheculites minimus (Ameghino, 1902)
- †Pitheculites rothi (Marshall 1990)
- Ġeneru †Abderites (Ameghino, 1887)
- †Abderites meridionalis (Ameghino, 1887)
- †Abderites pristinus (Marshall, 1976)
- Ġeneru †Pitheculites (Ameghino, 1902)
- Familja †Carolopaulacoutoiidae
- Sottordni †Polydolopimorphia (Marshall et al., 1990)
- Infrordni Incertae sedis
- Familja †Protodidelphidae
- Ġeneru †Bobbschaefferia (Paula Couto, 1970)
- †Bobbschaefferia fluminensis (Paula Couto, 1970)
- Ġeneru †Carolocoutoia (Candela & Goin & Olivier, 1998)
- †Carolocoutoia ferigoloi (Candela & Goin & Olivier, 1998)
- Ġeneru †Guggenheimia (Paula Couto, 1952)
- †Guggenheimia brasiliensis (Paula Couto, 1952)
- Ġeneru †Protodidelphis (Paula Couto, 1952)
- †Protodidelphis vanzolinii (Paula Couto, 1952)
- Ġeneru †Reigia (Pascual, 1983)
- †Reigia punae (Pascual, 1983)
- Ġeneru †Zeusdelphys (Marshall, 1982)
- †Zeusdelphys complicatus (Marshall, 1982)
- Ġeneru †Bobbschaefferia (Paula Couto, 1970)
- Familja †Protodidelphidae
- Infrordni †Polydolopoidea (Ameghino, 1897)
- Familja Incertae sedis
- Ġeneru †Palangania (Bond & Candela & Escribano & Goin & Pascual, 1998)
- †Palangania brandmayri (Bond & Candela & Escribano & Goin & Pascual, 1998)
- Ġeneru †Palangania (Bond & Candela & Escribano & Goin & Pascual, 1998)
- Familja †Sillustaniidae
- Ġeneru †Sillustania (Crochet & Sigé, 1996)
- †Sillustania quechuense (Crochet & Sigé, 1996)
- Ġeneru †Sillustania (Crochet & Sigé, 1996)
- Familja †Bonapartheriidae
- Ġeneru †Bonapartherium (Pascual, 1980)
- †Bonapartherium hinakusijum (Pascual, 1980)
- †Bonapartherium serrensis (Goin, Candela & Lopez 1998)
- Ġeneru †Bonapartherium (Pascual, 1980)
- Familja †Prepidolopidae
- Ġeneru †Prepidolops (Pascual, 1980)
- †Prepidolops alonsoi (Pascual, 1983)
- †Prepidolops didelphoides (Pascual, 1986)
- †Prepidolops molinai (Pascual, 1981)
- Ġeneru †Rosendolops (Candela & Goin, 1996)
- †Rosendolops primigenium (Candela & Goin, 1996)
- Ġeneru †Seumandia (Simpson, 1935)
- †Seumandia yapa (Simpson, 1935)
- Ġeneru †Prepidolops (Pascual, 1980)
- Familja †Polydolopidae (Ameghino, 1897)
- Sottofamilja †Parabderitinae (Marshall, 1980)
- Ġeneru †Parabderites (Ameghino, 1902)
- †Parabderites bicrispatus
- †Parabderites minusculus (Ameghino, 1902)
- †Parabderites trisulcatus
- Ġeneru †Parabderites (Ameghino, 1902)
- Sottofamilja †Polydolopinae (Ameghino, 1897)
- Ġeneru †Amphidolops (Ameghino, 1902)
- †Amphidolops serrula (Ameghino, 1902)
- †Amphidolops yapa (Simpson, 1935)
- Ġeneru †Antarctodolops
- Ġeneru †Epidolops (Paula Couto, 1952)
- †Epidolops ameghinoi (Paula Couto, 1952)
- Ġeneru †Eudolops (Ameghino, 1902)
- Ġeneru †Eurydolops (Case & Chaney & Woodburne, 1988)
- †Eurydolops seymourensis (Case & Chaney & Woodburne, 1988)
- Ġeneru †Polydolops (Ameghino, 1897)
- †Polydolops abanicoi (Flynn & Wiss, 1999)
- †Polydolops clavulus
- †Polydolops dailyi (Woodburne & Zinsmeister, 1984)
- †Polydolops kamektsen (Simpson, 1935)
- †Polydolops mayoi
- †Polydolops mckennai (Flynn & Wiss, 2004)
- †Polydolops rothi Simpson, 1935)
- †Polydolops serra
- †Polydolops thomasi (Ameghino, 1897)
- †Polydolops winecage (Simpson, 1935)
- Ġeneru †Pseudolops (Ameghino, 1902)
- †Pseudolops princeps (Ameghino, 1902)
- Ġeneru †Roberthoffstetteria (Marshall & De Muizon & Sigé, 1983)
- †Roberthoffstetteria nationalgeographica (Marshall & De Muizon & Sigé, 1983)
- Ġeneru †Amphidolops (Ameghino, 1902)
- Sottofamilja †Parabderitinae (Marshall, 1980)
- Familja Incertae sedis
- Infrordni †Simpsonitheria
- Superfamilja †Argyrolagoidea
- Familja †Gashterniidae
- Ġeneru †Gashternia (Simpson, 1935)
- †Gashternia ctalehor (Simpson, 1935)
- Ġeneru †Gashternia (Simpson, 1935)
- Familja †Argyrolagidae
- Ġeneru †Argyrolagus (Ameghino, 1904)
- Ġeneru †Hondalagus (Marshall & Villaroel, 1988)
- †Hondalagus altiplanensis (Marshall & Villaroel, 1988)
- Ġeneru †Microtragulus (Ameghino, 1904)
- Ġeneru †Proargyrolagus (Wolff, 1984)
- †Proargyrolagus bolivianus (Wolff, 1984)
- Familja †Groeberiidae
- Sottofamilja †Groeberiinae
- Ġeneru †Groeberia (Patterson, 1952)
- †Groeberia minoprioi (Patterson, 1952)
- †Groeberia pattersoni (Simpson, 1970)
- Ġeneru †Groeberia (Patterson, 1952)
- Sottofamilja †Patagoniinae
- Ġeneru †Patagonia (Charlini & Pascual, 1987)
- †Patagonia peregrina (Charlini & Pascual, 1987)
- Ġeneru †Klohnia (Flynn & Wyss, 1999)
- †Klohnia charrieri (Flynn & Wyss, 1999)
- Ġeneru †Patagonia (Charlini & Pascual, 1987)
- Sottofamilja †Groeberiinae
- Familja †Gashterniidae
- Superfamilja †Caroloameghinioidea
- Familja †Glasbiidae
- Ġeneru †Glasbius (Clemens, 1966)
- †Glasbius intricatus (Clemens, 1966)
- †Glasbius twitchelli (Archibald, 1982)
- Ġeneru †Glasbius (Clemens, 1966)
- Familja †Caroloameghiniidae
- Ġeneru †Caroloameghinia (Ameghino, 1901)
- †Caroloameghinia tenuis (Ameghino, 1901)
- Ġeneru †Chulpasia (Crochet & Sigé, 1993)
- †Chulpasia mattaueri (Crochet & Sigé, 1993)
- Ġeneru †Procaroloameghinia (Marshall, 1982)
- †Procaroloameghinia pricei (Marshall, 1982)
- Ġeneru †Robertbutleria (Marshall, 1987)
- †Robertbutleria mastodontoidea (Marshall, 1987)
- Ġeneru †Caroloameghinia (Ameghino, 1901)
- Familja †Glasbiidae
- Superfamilja †Argyrolagoidea
- Infrordni Incertae sedis
- Sottordni †Caenolestoidea
† jindika estinzjoni
Ara ukoll
immodifikaReferenzi
immodifika- Aplin, K. P., and M. Archer. 1987. Recent advances in marsupial systematics with a new syncretic classification. Pp. xv-lxxii in Archer, M. (ed.), Possums and Opossums: Studies in Evolution, Vol. I. Surrey Beatty and Sons PTY Limited, Chipping Norton. lxxii+400 pp.
- Carroll, R. L. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W. H. Freeman and Co., New York. xiv + 698 pp.
- Feldhamer, G. A., L. C. Drickamer, S. H. Vessey, and J. F. Merritt. 1999. Mammalogy. Adaptation, Diversity, and Ecology. WCB McGraw-Hill, Boston. xii+563pp.
- Gardner, Alfred (November 16, 2005). Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds) Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 19-20. ISBN 0-801-88221-4
- Marshall, L. G. 1984. Monotremes and marsupials. Pp 59-115 in Anderson, S. and J. Knox Jones, eds, Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. John Wiley and Sons, NY. xii+686 pp.
- Vaughan, T. A. 1986. Mammalogy. Third Edition. Saunders College Publishing, Fort Worth. vi+576 pp.
- Vaughan, T. A., J. M. Ryan, N. J. Czaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy. Fourth Edition. Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia. vii+565pp.
- Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder. 1993. Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 2nd edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. xviii+1206 pp.