Serangan jerung
| Serangan jerung | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Papan tanda amaran mengenai kehadiran jerung di Salt Rock, Afrika Selatan | |
sunting |
Serangan jerung ialah serangan terhadap manusia oleh seekor ikan jerung. Setiap tahun, kira-kira 80 serangan tidak dilaporkan dilaporkan di seluruh dunia.[1] Walaupun jarang, banyak orang takut serangan jerung selepas serangan bersiri sesekali, seperti serangan jerung Jersey Shore 1916, dan fiksyen seram dan filem seperti siri Jaws. Daripada lebih daripada 489 spesies jerung, hanya tiga yang bertanggungjawab untuk angka dua angka yang membawa maut kepada manusia: jerung putih, harimau, dan lembu.[2]
| Negara | Jumlah serangan |
Kematian | Korban terakhir |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amerika Syarikat (Tidak termasuk Hawaii) |
1104 | 35 | 2018 |
| Australia | 536 | 73 | 2018[3] |
| Afrika | 346 | 94 | 2015 |
| Asia | 129 | 48 | 2000 |
| Hawaii | 137[4] | 11[4] | 2019[5] |
| Kepulauan Pasifik / Oceania (Tidak termasuk Hawaii) |
126 | 49 | 2016 |
| Amerika Tengah | 117 | 26 | 2015 |
| Antilles dan Bahamas | 71 | 17 | 2019 |
| Amerika Tengah | 56 | 27 | 2011 |
| Eropah | 52[6] | 27 | 1989 |
| New Zealand | 49 | 9 | 2013 |
| Pulau Réunion | 39 | 19 | 2019[7] |
| Tidak dipastikan / Lautan terbuka | 21 | 7 | 1995 |
| Bermuda | 3 | 0 | — |
| Jumlah: | 2,785 | 439 | 2019 |
| Sumber: Australian Shark Attack File for unprovoked attacks in Australia International Shark Attack File for unprovoked attacks in all other regions | |||
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Yearly Worldwide Shark Attack Summary". International Shark Attack File. Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida. Dicapai pada 2017-11-27.
The 2016 yearly total of 84 unprovoked attacks was on par with our most recent five-year (2011–2015) average of 82 incidents annually.
- ^ ISAF Statistics on Attacking Species of Shark
- ^ Mercer, Phil (11 November 2018). "Shark Attacks Prompt Emergency Summit in Australia". VOA News. Dicapai pada 27 May 2019.
- ^ a b "Incidents List". Government of Hawaii. Dicapai pada 27 May 2019.
- ^ Lam, Kristin (27 May 2019). The Associated Press (penyunting). "California man, 65, swimming off Maui killed in Hawaii's first fatal shark attack since 2015". USA Today. Gannett. Dicapai pada 27 May 2019.
- ^ "Confirmed Unprovoked Shark Attacks (1847–Present). Europe". Florida Museum of Natural History. Dicapai pada 27 May 2019.
- ^ "Un surfeur tué après une attaque de requin à La Réunion". BFMTV. 2019-05-09 – melalui BFMTV.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- International Shark Attack File
- Global Shark Attack File — Open database
- Peoples Shark Attack File — Online Searchable Open database
- Australian Shark Attack File Diarkibkan 2010-09-14 di Wayback Machine
- Australasian Shark Attack File Diarkibkan 2020-03-08 di Wayback Machine — Open database
- Shark Attack Survivors — Shark attack education and prevention
- Shark attack information, statistics, and pictures
- Swim At Your Own Risk — Shark attack news and photos
- Shark Attack News — Shark news, videos & pics
- Shark Attack Data — Database of shark attacks, based on the Shark Research Institute's Global Shark Attack File