Pemuliharaan alam semula jadi

Gambar satelit penebangan hutan industri dalam projek Tierras Bajas di timur Bolivia, menggunakan pembalakan latar langit dan penggantian hutan oleh pertanian

Pemuliharaan alam semula jadi ialah falsafah moral dan gerakan pemuliharaan yang tertumpu pada melindungi spesies daripada kepupusan, mengekalkan dan memulihkan habitat, meningkatkan perkhidmatan ekosistem, dan melindungi kepelbagaian biologi. Pelbagai nilai mendasari pemuliharaan, yang boleh dipandu oleh biosentrisme, antroposentrisme, ekosentrisme dan sentientisme,^[1] ideologi alam sekitar yang memaklumkan amalan dan identiti ekobudaya.^[2] Baru-baru ini terdapat pergerakan ke arah pemuliharaan berasaskan bukti yang memerlukan penggunaan lebih banyak bukti saintifik untuk meningkatkan keberkesanan usaha pemuliharaan. Sehingga 2018 15% daratan dan 7.3% lautan dilindungi. Ramai ahli alam sekitar menetapkan sasaran untuk melindungi 30% wilayah darat dan laut menjelang 2030.^[3]^[4]

Rujukan

^ Newman, Varner, Lunquist (2018). Defending Biodiversity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139024105.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Milstein, T. & Castro-Sotomayor, J. (2020). Routledge Handbook of Ecocultural Identity. London, UK: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351068840
^ MARRIS, EMMA. "To keep the planet flourishing, 30% of Earth needs protection by 2030". National Geographic. Dicapai pada 18 May 2021.
^ "New Australian Marine Parks Protect an Area Twice the Size of the Great Barrier Reef". Mongabay. Ecowatch. 14 May 2021. Dicapai pada 18 May 2021.

Bacaan lanjut

Conservation and evolution (Frankel et Soulé, 1981)
Glacken, C.J. (1967) Traces on the Rhodian Shore. University of California Press. Berkeley
Grove, R.H. (1992) 'Origins of Western Environmentalism', Scientific American 267(1): 22–27.
Grove, R.H. (1997) Ecology, Climate and Empire: Colonialism and Global Environmental History 1400–1940 Cambridge: Whitehorse Press
Grove, R.H. (1995) Green Imperialism: Colonial Expansion, Tropical Island Edens, and the Origins of Environmentalism, 1600–1860 New York: Cambridge University Press
Leopold, A. (1966) A Sand County Almanac New York: Oxford University Press
Pinchot, G. (1910) The Fight for Conservation New York: Harcourt Brace.
"Why Care for Earth's Environment?" (in the series "The Bible's Viewpoint") is a two-page article in the December 2007 issue of the magazine Awake!.
Sutherland, W.; dll. (2015). Sutherland, William J; Dicks, Lynn V; Ockendon, Nancy; Smith, Rebecca K (penyunting). What Works in Conservation. Open Book Publishers. doi:10.11647/OBP.0060. ISBN 978-1-78374-157-1. A free textbook for download.

Pautan luar

Dictionary of the History of ideas: Conservation of Natural Resources
For Future Generations, a Canadian documentary on how the conservation ethic influenced national parks
Category List --- Religion-Online.org "Ecology/Environment"

[1] Newman, Varner, Lunquist (2018). Defending Biodiversity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139024105.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[2] Milstein, T. & Castro-Sotomayor, J. (2020). Routledge Handbook of Ecocultural Identity. London, UK: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351068840

[3] MARRIS, EMMA. "To keep the planet flourishing, 30% of Earth needs protection by 2030". National Geographic. Dicapai pada 18 May 2021.

[4] "New Australian Marine Parks Protect an Area Twice the Size of the Great Barrier Reef". Mongabay. Ecowatch. 14 May 2021. Dicapai pada 18 May 2021.

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