Marsha P. Johnson

Marsha P. Johnson
Marsha P. Johnson
Kelahiran	Malcolm Michaels Jr.; 24 Ogos 1945; Elizabeth, New Jersey, Amerika Syarikat
Meninggal dunia	6 Julai 1992 (umur 46); New York City, Amerika Syarikat

Marsha P. Johnson (24 Ogos 1945 - 6 Julai 1992), lahir dan juga dikenali sebagai Malcolm Michaels Jr.,^[2]^[3] ialah seorang aktivis pembebasan gay Amerika Syarikat^[5]^[6] dan orang yang mengenalpasti dirinya sebagai ratu drag.^[7]^[8] Dikenali sebagai advokat terbuka untuk hak gay, Johnson ialah salah seporang tokoh terkenal dalam pemberontakan Stonewall pada 1969.^[5]^[9] Johnson ialah ahli pengasas Barisan Pembebasan Gay dan salah seorang pengasas kumpulan aktivis radikal Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (S.T.A.R.), bersama dengan rakannya Sylvia Rivera.^[10]

Rujukan

^ Washington, K.C. (April 9, 2019). "Marsha P. Johnson (1945–1992)". BlackPast.org. Dicapai pada June 30, 2020.
^ ^a ^b Scan of Birth Certificate. Name: Malcolm Michaels; Sex: Male; Place of Birth: St. Elizabeth Hospital; Date of Birth: August 24, 1945; Registration Date: August 27, 1945; Date of Issue: September 4, 1990. Accessed September 10, 2015.
^ ^a ^b U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007, Death, Burial, Cemetery & Obituaries: "Michaels, Malcolm Jr [Malcolm Mike Michaels Jr], [M Michae Jr], [Malculm Jr]. …Gender: Male. Race: Black. Birth Date: 24 Aug 1945. Birth Place: Elizabeth, Union, New Jersey [Elizabeth, New Jersey]. Death Date: Jul 1992. Database on-line. Provo, UT, US: Ancestry.com"
^ ^a ^b Chan 2018.
^ ^a ^b Kasino 2012.
^ I've been involved in gay liberation ever since it first started in 1969, 15:20 into the interview, Johnson is quoted as saying this.
^ Feinberg, Leslie (September 24, 2006). "Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries". Workers World Party. Dicapai pada July 15, 2017. Stonewall combatants Sylvia Rivera and Marsha "Pay It No Mind" Johnson... Both were self-identified drag queens.
^ "Two Transgender Activists Are Getting a Monument in New York". May 29, 2019. 'I was no one, nobody, from Nowheresville, until I became a drag queen,' Ms. Johnson said in 1992.
^ Carter, David (2004). Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution. St. Martin's. m/s. 64, 261, 298. ISBN 0-312-20025-0.
^ Giffney, Noreen (December 28, 2012). Queering the Non/Human. m/s. 252. ISBN 9781409491408. Dicapai pada July 9, 2017.

Sumber

Carter, David (May 25, 2010). Stonewall: the riots that sparked the gay revolution. New York, New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780312671938. OCLC 659681252.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Chan, Sewell (March 8, 2018). "Marsha P. Johnson: A transgender pioneer and activist who was a fixture of Greenwich Village street life". The New York Times.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Kasino, Michael (2012). Pay It No Mind – The Life and Times of Marsha P. Johnson (Documentary film).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Pautan luar

Marsha P. Johnson di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)

Foto

Randy Wicker's Marsha P. Johnson album on Flickr
Photographs of Marsha P. Johnson by Diana Davies at the New York Public Library Digital Collections (note: the photo of the much younger person, sitting on the table wearing a headscarf, has been mislabeled; it is actually GLF and Youth Group member, Zazu Nova, also a Stonewall veteran)
"Stonewall 1979: The Politics of Drag" archive of Village Voice article by Edmund White, features photo of Marsha Johnson

Wawancara cetak

The Drag of Politics – June 15, 1979, article in the Village Voice when Johnson was 34

Video

"Marsha P. Johnson 'A Beloved Star!'" di YouTube (performance footage - clips from a number of different shows with Hot Peaches and at several benefits)
Templat:Vimeo (excerpt from an interview with Randy Wicker at the Christopher Street Piers on September 21, 1995)
"Marsha P Johnson – People's Memorial" di YouTube (conversations with friends of Johnson)
"Bennie Toney 1992" di YouTube (interview with a friend who may have seen the men who assaulted Johnson)

[BPast-1] Washington, K.C. (April 9, 2019). "Marsha P. Johnson (1945–1992)". BlackPast.org. Dicapai pada June 30, 2020.

[BirthCertificate-2] Scan of Birth Certificate. Name: Malcolm Michaels; Sex: Male; Place of Birth: St. Elizabeth Hospital; Date of Birth: August 24, 1945; Registration Date: August 27, 1945; Date of Issue: September 4, 1990. Accessed September 10, 2015.

[SSDI-3] U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007, Death, Burial, Cemetery & Obituaries: "Michaels, Malcolm Jr [Malcolm Mike Michaels Jr], [M Michae Jr], [Malculm Jr]. …Gender: Male. Race: Black. Birth Date: 24 Aug 1945. Birth Place: Elizabeth, Union, New Jersey [Elizabeth, New Jersey]. Death Date: Jul 1992. Database on-line. Provo, UT, US: Ancestry.com"

[FOOTNOTEChan2018-4] Chan 2018.

[FOOTNOTEKasino2012-5] Kasino 2012.

[MarshaDoc-6] I've been involved in gay liberation ever since it first started in 1969, 15:20 into the interview, Johnson is quoted as saying this.

[feinberg-7] Feinberg, Leslie (September 24, 2006). "Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries". Workers World Party. Dicapai pada July 15, 2017. Stonewall combatants Sylvia Rivera and Marsha "Pay It No Mind" Johnson... Both were self-identified drag queens.

[8] "Two Transgender Activists Are Getting a Monument in New York". May 29, 2019. 'I was no one, nobody, from Nowheresville, until I became a drag queen,' Ms. Johnson said in 1992.

[CarterVanguard-9] Carter, David (2004). Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution. St. Martin's. m/s. 64, 261, 298. ISBN 0-312-20025-0.

[Giffney-10] Giffney, Noreen (December 28, 2012). Queering the Non/Human. m/s. 252. ISBN 9781409491408. Dicapai pada July 9, 2017.

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Kawalan kewibawaan
Umum	ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (melalui VIAF)
Perpustakaan negara	Sepanyol Amerika Syarikat
Lain-lain	Rangkaian Sosial dan Konteks Arkib