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Adamhakeemiforv (bincang | sumb.)
Mengganti laman dengan '{{kotak pasir peribadi}} <!-- Sunting dibawah ini! --> Kotak pasir 2 Kotak pasir 3 == The Patriots == {{Infobox website |name = The Patriots |logo = |logo_size = 250px |owner = |language = Melayu |editor = |launch_date = {{start date and age|1990|11}} }} The Patriots merupakan sebuah penerbitan...'
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Adamhakeemiforv (bincang | sumb.)
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== Orang Melayu Tanjungpinang ==
== Orang Melayu Tanjungpinang ==
Melayu Tanjungpinang ialah sebuah suku Melayu di Indonesia yang mendiami Kota Tanjungpinang di Pulau Bintan, Indonesia.
Melayu Tanjungpinang ialah sebuah suku Melayu di Indonesia yang mendiami Kota Tanjungpinang di Pulau Bintan, Indonesia.

==Perang saudara Myanmar (2021–kini)==
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Perang saudara Myanmar
| partof = [[Konflik Myanmar]]
| image = Myanmar civil war.svg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = '''Situasi ketenteraan setakat 24 April 2024:'''
''[[Majlis Pentadbiran Negara]] dan sekutu''
{{legend|#ebc0b3|[[Tatmadaw]] dan sekutu{{Efn|[[Pasukan Pengawal Sempadan]], [[militia Pyusawhti]], [[Tentera Kebangsaan Shanni]], [[Parti Pembangunan Negara Lisu|Militia Etnik Lisu]], militia [[Rohingya]], beberapa kumpulan [[Pemberontakan di Timur Laut India|pemberontak]] berpangkalan India, smaller aligned ethnic armed organisations, and local militias}}}}
{{legend|#e899b7ff|[[Pa-O National Army]]}}

''[[National Unity Government of Myanmar|National Unity Government]] and allies''
{{legend|#cae7c4|[[People's Defence Force (Myanmar)|People's Defence Force]] and allies{{Efn|[[All Burma Students' Democratic Front]], [[Bamar People's Liberation Army]], [[Burma National Revolutionary Army]], [[People's Defence Force (Kalay)]], [[Communist Party of Burma|People's Liberation Army]], [[People's Revolution Alliance (Magway)]], [[Student Armed Force]], [[National Liberation Army (Myanmar)]], smaller local groups}}}}
{{legend|#c1c1c1ff|[[Kachin Independence Army]]}}
{{legend|#88c0f2ff|[[Karen National Liberation Army]] and allies{{Efn|[[Karen National Defence Organisation]], [[Democratic Karen Benevolent Army]], [[KNU/KNLA Peace Council]], [[Arakan Army (Kayin State)]], local PDF's, smaller resistance groups. (Includes the neutral [[Karen National Army]])}}}}
{{legend|#cd7c7cff|[[Ta'ang National Liberation Army]]}}
{{legend|#ff7f2aff|[[Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army]]}}
{{legend|#f3eba5ff|[[Arakan Army]]}}
{{legend|#c190dfff|[[Pa-O National Liberation Army]]}}
{{legend|#96efefff|[[Karenni State Interim Executive Council|Karenni IEC]] resistance forces{{Efn|[[Karenni Nationalities Defence Force]], [[Karenni Army]], [[Karenni National People's Liberation Front]], local PDF's, smaller resistance groups}}}}
{{legend|#a9e89bff|[[Chinland]] resistance forces and allies{{Efn|[[Chinland Defence Force]], [[Chin National Defence Force]], [[Chin National Army]], [[Chin Brotherhood Alliance]], [[Zomi]] allied groups, local PDF's, smaller resistance groups}}}}

''Other combatants''
{{legend|#ed9595ff|[[United Wa State Army]]}}
{{legend|#fade69ff|[[Zomi Revolutionary Army]]{{Efn|name=fn2|India-based}}}}
{{legend||Noncombatant [[List of ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar|ethnic armed organizations]]{{efn|{{legend|#cceaddff|[[Shan State Army (SSPP)]]{{Efn|name=fn1|Both the [[Shan State Progress Party]] (SSPP) and [[Restoration Council of Shan State]] (RCSS) use the name "Shan State Army" for their armed forces, so both are distinguished by the addition of their respective political organisations or the addition North/South at the end}}}}{{legend|#e2e21dff|[[Shan State Army (RCSS)]]{{Efn|name=fn1}}
}}{{legend|#d8abe7ff|[[National Democratic Alliance Army]]}}{{legend|#f289e3ff|[[Mon National Liberation Army]]{{Efn|Includes territory controlled by the Mon National Liberation Army (Anti-Dictatorship)}}}}}}}}

For a detailed accurate up-to-date map, see [[Template:Myanmar Civil War detailed map|here]]
For a list of engagements, see [[List of engagements during the Myanmar Civil War|here]]
| date = 5 May 2021 – present<br />({{age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=5|day1=5|year1=2021}})
| place = [[Myanmar]] (with [[Spillover of the Myanmar civil war (2021–present)|spillovers]] in neighbouring countries)
| territory = * [[Tatmadaw]]'s stable control drops to between 72–220 out of 330 [[Townships of Myanmar|townships]], though continues to control most major population centers<ref name="SCMP" /><ref name=noendinsight/>
* Fifty-four towns captured by anti-junta forces,<ref>{{cite news |title=53 Towns Captured and Controlled By Revolutionary Forces |url=https://mmpeacemonitor.org/327169/53-towns-captured-and-controlled-by-revolutionary-forces/ |date=13 April 2024 |work=Myanmar Peace Monitor}}</ref> including six district-level or higher towns (as of 8 May)<ref name=mrauku/><ref name=laukkai/><ref name=hpa/><ref name=namhsan/>
* Several regional administrations declared, including the [[State of Chinland]]<ref name = "Chinland">{{cite news |title=Resistance Sets up the Chin People's Administrative Committee to Govern Chinland |url=https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/resistance-sets-chin-peoples-administrative-committee-govern-chinland |access-date=8 February 2023 |work=[[Burma News International|BNI]] |date=29 January 2024 |archive-date=29 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129091956/https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/resistance-sets-chin-peoples-administrative-committee-govern-chinland |url-status=live }}</ref> and the [[Karenni State Interim Executive Council]]
| coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template -->
| status = [[List of ongoing armed conflicts|Ongoing]]
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|MYA}} '''[[National Unity Government of Myanmar|National Unity Government]]'''
* {{flagicon image|Flag of PDF Myanmar.svg}} [[People's Defence Force (Myanmar)|People's Defence Force]]<ref name = "SGNMGW">{{cite news |title=Sagaing and Magway PDFs launch guerrilla attacks on military columns |url=https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/sagaing-and-magway-pdfs-launch-guerrilla-attacks-on-military-columns |access-date=27 December 2021 |work=[[Myanmar Now]] |date=12 October 2021 |archive-date=28 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128160101/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/sagaing-and-magway-pdfs-launch-guerrilla-attacks-on-military-columns |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name = "YGN">{{cite news |title=Yangon PDF Central Command announces attacks after Kyimyindine crackdown |url=https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/yangon-pdf-central-command-announces-attacks-after-kyimyindine-crackdown |access-date=27 December 2021 |work=[[Burma News International|BNI]] |date=7 December 2021 |archive-date=27 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227003332/https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/yangon-pdf-central-command-announces-attacks-after-kyimyindine-crackdown |url-status=live}}</ref>
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Chin State.svg}} [[Chinland Defence Force]]
** {{flagicon image|CNO-CNDF Flag.svg}} [[Chin National Defence Force]]
'''[[List of ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar|Allied ethnic armed organisations]]:'''
* '''[[Northern Alliance (Myanmar)|Northern Alliance]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lynn|first1=Kyaw Ye|title=Curfew imposed after clashes near Myanmar-China border|url=http://aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/curfew-imposed-after-clashes-near-myanmar-china-border/689281|access-date=21 November 2016|agency=Anadolu Agency|archive-date=24 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524111335/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/curfew-imposed-after-clashes-near-myanmar-china-border/689281|url-status=live}}</ref>'''
** {{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg}} [[Kachin Independence Army]]
** '''[[Three Brotherhood Alliance|Brotherhood Alliance]]'''
*** {{flagicon image|ULA-AA_Flag.svg}} [[Arakan Army]]
*** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg}} [[Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army]]
*** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army.svg}} [[Ta'ang National Liberation Army]]
* '''[[4K Coalition]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://burmese.dvb.no/archives/599992|title=Intense clash in Mese, Karenni State|date=20 June 2023|work=[[Democratic Voice of Burma]]|lang=Burmese|access-date=30 July 2023|archive-date=25 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625083220/https://burmese.dvb.no/archives/599992|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ludunwayoo.com/feature-mm/2023/06/20/79886/|title=The 4K, the clash in Mese, and the military movement of Karenni State|date=20 June 2023|work=People's Spring|lang=Burmese|access-date=30 July 2023|archive-date=2 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702091642/https://www.ludunwayoo.com/feature-mm/2023/06/20/79886/|url-status=live}}</ref>'''
** {{flagicon image|Flag of the KNLA.svg}} [[Karen National Liberation Army]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karenni Army.png}} [[Karenni Army]]
** {{flagicon image|Karenni National People's Liberation Front flag.png}} [[Karenni National People's Liberation Front]] (since 2023)
** {{flagicon image|KNDF Flag.jpg}} [[Karenni Nationalities Defence Force]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karen National Defence Organisation.svg}} [[Karen National Defence Organisation]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Bamar People's Liberation Army.svg}} [[Bamar People's Liberation Army]]
* {{flagicon image|Chin National Army Flag.svg}} [[Chin National Army]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Pa-O National Liberation Army.svg|size=25px}} [[Pa-O National Liberation Army]] (since 2024)<ref name=PNLOL>[https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/ethnic-pa-o-group-exits-myanmar-peace-talks-formally-joins-war-against-dictatorship.html Ethnic Pa-O Group Exits Myanmar Peace Talks, Formally Joins War Against Dictatorship]. Yuzana. January 27, 2024. [[The Irrawaddy]]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240127100856/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/ethnic-pa-o-group-exits-myanmar-peace-talks-formally-joins-war-against-dictatorship.html|date=January 27, 2024}}</ref>
* Smaller [[List of ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar|ethnic armed organisations]]
'''Other organisations:'''
* {{flagicon image|Fighting Peacock Flag.png}} [[All Burma Students' Democratic Front]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Liberation Army (Myanmar).png}} [[People's Liberation Army (Myanmar)]]
* Small independent anti-junta [[Guerrilla warfare|guerrilla groups]]{{Efn|Hundreds of anti-SAC local defence forces are strewn across the country, which [[Unconventional warfare|operate unconventionally]], carrying out [[hit-and-run tactics|hit-and-run attacks]], [[targeted killing]]s, [[ambush]]es, remote bombings and a small number of rocket attacks.<ref>{{cite web|author=Nicola Williams|title=Lower Myanmar: urban guerrillas and new patterns of resistance|url=https://myanmar.iiss.org/analysis/lower|work=IISS|date=2023-05-31}}</ref>}}
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|MYA}} '''[[State Administration Council]]'''
* {{armed forces|MYA}}
** {{army|MYA|name=Army}}
*** {{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar Border Guard Forces.png}} [[Border Guard Forces|Border Guard]]
** {{air force|MYA|name=Air Force}}
** {{navy|MYA|name=Navy}}<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202312200382.aspx |title=若開邦對抗武裝團體 緬軍空襲艦艇砲擊爆更多衝突 |work=CNA |date=2023-12-20 |accessdate=2023-12-20 |language=zh-tw |archive-date=2023-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224021058/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202312200382.aspx }}</ref>
** {{flagicon image|Myanmar Coast Guard Ensign.svg}} [[Myanmar Coast Guard|Coast Guard]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar Police Force.svg}} [[Myanmar Police Force|Police]]
*** {{flagicon image|Myanmar Police Emblem.png}} [[Border Guard Police|Border Police]]
* [[Pyusawhti militias]]
* {{nowrap|[[Thway Thout]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/murders-in-yangon-and-mandalay-linked-to-thwe-thout|work=Myanmar Now|title=Murders in Yangon and Mandalay linked to Thwe Thout|date=23 May 2022|access-date=22 June 2022|archive-date=23 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523140737/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/murders-in-yangon-and-mandalay-linked-to-thwe-thout|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
'''[[List of ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar|Aligned ethnic armed organisations]]:'''<br />
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Pa-O National Organisation.svg|size=25px}} [[Pa-O National Army]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of DKBA.svg}} [[Karen National Army]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Shanni Nationalities Army.png}} [[Shanni Nationalities Army]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Zomi Re-unification Organisation.svg}} [[Zomi Revolutionary Army]]{{Efn|name=fn2}}{{Efn|Despite having issued a public statement of support for anti-junta resistance in April 2021, the ZRA has been supplied by and worked alongside the junta to attack resistance<ref name=zomi>{{cite news |title=India-based Zomi armed group raids Chin resistance camps in northwestern Myanmar |url=https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/india-based-zomi-armed-group-raids-chin-resistance-camps-in-northwestern-myanmar/ |work=Myanmar Now |language=en |date=12 September 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240316233640/https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/india-based-zomi-armed-group-raids-chin-resistance-camps-in-northwestern-myanmar/|archive-date=March 16, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=ZRA Raids and Captures CDF-Tonzang Battalion-3 Camp |url=https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/zra-raids-and-captures-cdf-tonzang-battalion-3-camp |work=BNI Online |language=en |date=5 September 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313074556/https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/zra-raids-and-captures-cdf-tonzang-battalion-3-camp|archive-date=March 13, 2024}}</ref>}}
* [[Lisu National Development Party|Lisu Ethnic Militia]]{{Efn|De facto operating under the name "Wuyang People's Militia".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/lisu-ethnic-individuals-kachin-state-recruited-new-militia-members|title=Lisu Ethnic Individuals in Kachin State Recruited as New Militia Members|work=Burma News International|date=2023-11-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401021006/https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/lisu-ethnic-individuals-kachin-state-recruited-new-militia-members|archive-date=April 1, 2024}}</ref>}}
* Smaller [[List of ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar|ethnic armed organisations]]
----
* {{flagicon image|Flag of ARSA.png}} [[Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rfa.org/burmese/program_2/rohingya-killed-buthidaung-04152024043904.html |title=ဘူးသီးတောင်တိုက်ပွဲ ရိုဟင်ဂျာ ၂၅ ဦးသေဆုံး၊ ၃၀၀၀ နီးပါး ထွက်ပြေးနေရ |date=15 April 2024 |access-date=15 April 2024 |language=my |trans-title=25 Rohingya killed in Buthidaung battle; nearly 3,000 are fleeing|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240415131654/https://www.rfa.org/burmese/program_2/rohingya-killed-buthidaung-04152024043904.html|archive-date=April 15, 2024}}</ref>
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar.svg|link=National Unity Government of Myanmar}} '''[[Duwa Lashi La]]'''
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar.svg|link=National Unity Government of Myanmar}} [[Mahn Win Khaing Than]]}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar.svg|link=National Unity Government of Myanmar}} [[Yee Mon]]
* {{flagicon image|KNDF Flag.jpg}} [[Khun Bedu]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/in-person/interview/we-are-getting-stronger-to-complete-the-revolution-karenni-resistance-leader.html|title="We are Getting Stronger to Complete the Revolution": Karenni Resistance Leader|date=15 June 2022|website=The Irrawaddy|access-date=29 June 2023|archive-date=29 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729100533/https://www.irrawaddy.com/in-person/interview/we-are-getting-stronger-to-complete-the-revolution-karenni-resistance-leader.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg|link=Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army}} [[Peng Daxun]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army.svg|link=Ta'ang National Liberation Army}} [[Tar Bone Kyaw]]
* {{flagicon image|Infobox AA.png|link=Arakan Army}} [[Twan Mrat Naing]]
* {{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg|link=Kachin Independence Army}} [[Htang Gam Shawng]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the KNLA.svg|link=Karen National Liberation Army}} Padoh Kwe Htoo Win
* {{flagicon image|Karenni National People's Liberation Front flag.png}} Tun Kyaw<ref>{{cite news |title=KNPLF Says No Fake Peace |url=https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/knplf-says-no-fake-peace |access-date=29 June 2023 |work=BNI |date=6 March 2020 |archive-date=29 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629040134/https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/knplf-says-no-fake-peace |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Bamar People's Liberation Army.svg}} [[Maung Saungkha]]
* {{flagicon image|Chin National Army Flag.svg|link=Chin National Army}} Pu Zing Cung
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Pa-O National Liberation Army.svg}} Khun Thurein
* {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Shan_State_Army-North.svg}} Sao Pan Pha
* {{flagicon image|Fighting Peacock Flag.png}} [[Than Khe]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Liberation Army (Myanmar).png}} [[Po Than Gyaung]] }}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|MYA}} '''[[Min Aung Hlaing]]'''
* {{flagicon|MYA}} [[Soe Win (general)|Soe Win]]
* {{flagicon|MYA}} [[Tin Aung San]]
* {{flagicon|MYA}} [[Yar Pyae]]
* {{flagicon|MYA}} [[Ni Lin Aung]]
* {{flagicon|MYA}} [[Aung Lin Dwe]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Pa-O National Organisation.svg|size=25px}} [[Aung Kham Hti]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of DKBA.svg}} [[Saw Chit Thu]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Shanni Nationalities Army.png}} Sao Meim Liam
* U Shwe Min{{KIA}}{{Efn|Killed in Kachin State's [[Waingmaw]] Township by the Kachin Independence Army as the Lisu Ethnic Militia leader.<ref name="hum" />}}
----
* {{flagicon image|Flag of ARSA.png}}[[Ataullah abu Ammar Jununi]]
}}
| strength1 = 100,000 (PDF, February 2024 estimate)<ref>{{cite news |title=With Conscription Law, Myanmar's Generals Are Digging Their Own Graves |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/editorial/with-conscription-law-myanmars-generals-are-digging-their-own-graves.html |access-date=14 February 2024 |work=The irrawaddy |date=14 February 2024 |archive-date=14 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240214003318/https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/editorial/with-conscription-law-myanmars-generals-are-digging-their-own-graves.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and more than 100,000 (LDF and allied ethnic armed organisations, EAOs)
| strength2 = about 150,000 personnel; 70,000 combat troops (Tatmadaw, May 2023 estimate)<ref name = "usip">{{cite web |url=https://www.usip.org/publications/2023/05/myanmars-military-smaller-commonly-thought-and-shrinking-fast |title=Myanmar's Military Is Smaller Than Commonly Thought — and Shrinking Fast |website=usip.org |access-date=16 May 2023 |archive-date=16 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516155020/https://www.usip.org/publications/2023/05/myanmars-military-smaller-commonly-thought-and-shrinking-fast |url-status=live}}</ref>
| casualties3 = {{plainlist|
* 49,219 total killed (per [[Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project|ACLED]], 12 April 2024)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://acleddata.com/dashboard/#/dashboard|title=ACLED Dashboard |work=ACLED |date=22 April 2022 |access-date=1 May 2022 |archive-date=1 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101211737/https://acleddata.com/dashboard#/dashboard |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 4,961 civilians killed, 26,601 arrested (per [[Assistance Association for Political Prisoners|AAPP]], 1 May 2024)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://aappb.org/?p=28080; Assistance Association for Political Prisoners |website=AAPP &#124; Assistance Association for Political Prisoners |access-date=18 March 2022 |archive-date=6 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206105846/https://aappb.org/ |url-status=live |title=AAPP &#124; Assistance Association for Political Prisoners }}</ref>
* 2,330,200+ internally displaced, 95,600 refugees per United Nations 15 December 2023<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/myanmar-emergency-update-2-october-2023 |title=Myanmar Emergency Update (as of 2 October 2023) |date=2 October 2023 |website=Reliefweb.com |access-date=17 November 2023 |archive-date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123225205/http://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/myanmar-emergency-update-2-october-2023 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/myanmar-intensification-clashes-flash-update-10-15-december-2023-enmy |title=Myanmar: Intensification of Clashes Flash Update #10 (as of 15 December 2023) |date=15 December 2023 |access-date=7 January 2024 |archive-date=8 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208104034/https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/myanmar-intensification-clashes-flash-update-10-15-december-2023-enmy |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 11,400 residences destroyed (per ISP–Myanmar and Data for Myanmar, as of 12 May 2022)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/anniversary-05112022202816.html |title=Conflict seen escalating in Myanmar on the anniversary of PDF |access-date=16 May 2022 |archive-date=16 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516113119/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/anniversary-05112022202816.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 83,746 civilian properties estimated burnt or destroyed since February 2022 (per Data for Myanmar, 14 April 2024)<ref name="thediplomat.com">{{cite web |url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/06/myanmars-total-displaced-population-tops-1-million-says-un/ |title=Myanmar's Total Displaced Population Tops 1 Million, Says UN |work=The Diplomat |first=Sebastian |last=Strangio |date=3 June 2022 |access-date=19 August 2022 |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714151231/https://thediplomat.com/2022/06/myanmars-total-displaced-population-tops-1-million-says-un/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Myanmar junta has burnt down 83,746 houses since the coup |url=https://eng.mizzima.com/2024/04/18/9096 |work=Mizzima |date=18 April 2024}}</ref>
* 440 houses and buildings sealed off by the Junta (per [[Assistance Association for Political Prisoners|AAPP]], February 2022).<ref>{{cite web |title=Daily Briefing in Relation to the Military Coup |url=https://aappb.org/?p=20793 |date=28 March 2022 |access-date=28 March 2022 |archive-date=28 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328144739/https://aappb.org/?p=20793 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* Two killed and 17 injured inside [[Bangladesh]] as part of [[Spillover of the Myanmar civil war (2021–present)|spillover]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Aziz |first=Abdul |title=Tension at border: Fear grips residents in Bandarban |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/338753/tension-at-border-fear-grips-residents-in |website=Dhaka Tribune |date=6 February 2024 |access-date=6 February 2024 |archive-date=6 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206093034/https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/338753/tension-at-border-fear-grips-residents-in |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Myanmar conflict}}
}}

Semakan pada 03:06, 10 Mei 2024

Kotak pasir 2 Kotak pasir 3

The Patriots

The Patriots
Maklumat umum
Tersedia dalamMelayu
Dilancarkan padaNovember 1990; 34 tahun yang lalu (1990-11)
sunting · sunting di Wikidata
Lihat pendokumenan templat ini
Lihat pendokumenan templat ini

The Patriots merupakan sebuah penerbitan atas talian Malaysia

Orang Melayu Tanjungpinang

Melayu Tanjungpinang ialah sebuah suku Melayu di Indonesia yang mendiami Kota Tanjungpinang di Pulau Bintan, Indonesia.

Perang saudara Myanmar (2021–kini)

Perang saudara Myanmar
Sebahagian daripada Konflik Myanmar

Situasi ketenteraan setakat 24 April 2024:

Majlis Pentadbiran Negara dan sekutu

  Tatmadaw dan sekutu[e]

National Unity Government and allies

  Karenni IEC resistance forces[h]
  Chinland resistance forces and allies[i]

Other combatants

For a detailed accurate up-to-date map, see here

For a list of engagements, see here
Tarikh5 May 2021 – present
(3 tahun, 7 bulan dan 6 hari)
Lokasi
Myanmar (with spillovers in neighbouring countries)
Status Ongoing
Perubahan
wilayah
Pihak yang terlibat

Myanmar National Unity Government

Allied ethnic armed organisations:

Other organisations:

State Administration Council

Aligned ethnic armed organisations:


Komandan dan pemimpin
Kekuatan
100,000 (PDF, February 2024 estimate)[25] and more than 100,000 (LDF and allied ethnic armed organisations, EAOs) about 150,000 personnel; 70,000 combat troops (Tatmadaw, May 2023 estimate)[26]
Kerugian dan korban
  • 49,219 total killed (per ACLED, 12 April 2024)[27]
  • 4,961 civilians killed, 26,601 arrested (per AAPP, 1 May 2024)[28]
  • 2,330,200+ internally displaced, 95,600 refugees per United Nations 15 December 2023[29][30]
  • 11,400 residences destroyed (per ISP–Myanmar and Data for Myanmar, as of 12 May 2022)[31]
  • 83,746 civilian properties estimated burnt or destroyed since February 2022 (per Data for Myanmar, 14 April 2024)[32][33]
  • 440 houses and buildings sealed off by the Junta (per AAPP, February 2022).[34]
  • Two killed and 17 injured inside Bangladesh as part of spillover[35]
Templat:Campaignbox Myanmar conflict
  1. ^ "Sagaing and Magway PDFs launch guerrilla attacks on military columns". Myanmar Now. 12 October 2021. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 November 2021. Dicapai pada 27 December 2021.
  2. ^ "Yangon PDF Central Command announces attacks after Kyimyindine crackdown". BNI. 7 December 2021. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 December 2021. Dicapai pada 27 December 2021.
  3. ^ Lynn, Kyaw Ye. "Curfew imposed after clashes near Myanmar-China border". Anadolu Agency. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 May 2020. Dicapai pada 21 November 2016.
  4. ^ "Intense clash in Mese, Karenni State". Democratic Voice of Burma (dalam bahasa Burmese). 20 June 2023. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 25 June 2023. Dicapai pada 30 July 2023.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. ^ "The 4K, the clash in Mese, and the military movement of Karenni State". People's Spring (dalam bahasa Burmese). 20 June 2023. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 July 2023. Dicapai pada 30 July 2023.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ Ethnic Pa-O Group Exits Myanmar Peace Talks, Formally Joins War Against Dictatorship. Yuzana. January 27, 2024. The Irrawaddy. Diarkibkan Januari 27, 2024, di Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Nicola Williams (2023-05-31). "Lower Myanmar: urban guerrillas and new patterns of resistance". IISS.
  8. ^ "若開邦對抗武裝團體 緬軍空襲艦艇砲擊爆更多衝突". CNA (dalam bahasa Cina). 2023-12-20. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2023-12-24. Dicapai pada 2023-12-20.
  9. ^ "Murders in Yangon and Mandalay linked to Thwe Thout". Myanmar Now. 23 May 2022. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 May 2022. Dicapai pada 22 June 2022.
  10. ^ "India-based Zomi armed group raids Chin resistance camps in northwestern Myanmar". Myanmar Now (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 12 September 2023. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 16, 2024.
  11. ^ "ZRA Raids and Captures CDF-Tonzang Battalion-3 Camp". BNI Online (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 5 September 2023. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 13, 2024.
  12. ^ "Lisu Ethnic Individuals in Kachin State Recruited as New Militia Members". Burma News International. 2023-11-08. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 1, 2024.
  13. ^ "ဘူးသီးတောင်တိုက်ပွဲ ရိုဟင်ဂျာ ၂၅ ဦးသေဆုံး၊ ၃၀၀၀ နီးပါး ထွက်ပြေးနေရ" [25 Rohingya killed in Buthidaung battle; nearly 3,000 are fleeing] (dalam bahasa Burma). 15 April 2024. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 15, 2024. Dicapai pada 15 April 2024.
  14. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama SCMP
  15. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama noendinsight
  16. ^ "53 Towns Captured and Controlled By Revolutionary Forces". Myanmar Peace Monitor. 13 April 2024.
  17. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama mrauku
  18. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama laukkai
  19. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama hpa
  20. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama namhsan
  21. ^ "Resistance Sets up the Chin People's Administrative Committee to Govern Chinland". BNI. 29 January 2024. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 January 2024. Dicapai pada 8 February 2023.
  22. ^ ""We are Getting Stronger to Complete the Revolution": Karenni Resistance Leader". The Irrawaddy. 15 June 2022. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 July 2023. Dicapai pada 29 June 2023.
  23. ^ "KNPLF Says No Fake Peace". BNI. 6 March 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 June 2023. Dicapai pada 29 June 2023.
  24. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama hum
  25. ^ "With Conscription Law, Myanmar's Generals Are Digging Their Own Graves". The irrawaddy. 14 February 2024. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 February 2024. Dicapai pada 14 February 2024.
  26. ^ "Myanmar's Military Is Smaller Than Commonly Thought — and Shrinking Fast". usip.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 16 May 2023. Dicapai pada 16 May 2023.
  27. ^ "ACLED Dashboard". ACLED. 22 April 2022. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 1 November 2022. Dicapai pada 1 May 2022.
  28. ^ Assistance Association for Political Prisoners "AAPP | Assistance Association for Political Prisoners" Check |url= value (bantuan). AAPP | Assistance Association for Political Prisoners. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 February 2021. Dicapai pada 18 March 2022.
  29. ^ "Myanmar Emergency Update (as of 2 October 2023)". Reliefweb.com. 2 October 2023. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 November 2023. Dicapai pada 17 November 2023.
  30. ^ "Myanmar: Intensification of Clashes Flash Update #10 (as of 15 December 2023)". 15 December 2023. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 8 February 2024. Dicapai pada 7 January 2024.
  31. ^ "Conflict seen escalating in Myanmar on the anniversary of PDF". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 16 May 2022. Dicapai pada 16 May 2022.
  32. ^ Strangio, Sebastian (3 June 2022). "Myanmar's Total Displaced Population Tops 1 Million, Says UN". The Diplomat. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 July 2022. Dicapai pada 19 August 2022.
  33. ^ "Myanmar junta has burnt down 83,746 houses since the coup". Mizzima. 18 April 2024.
  34. ^ "Daily Briefing in Relation to the Military Coup". 28 March 2022. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 March 2022. Dicapai pada 28 March 2022.
  35. ^ Aziz, Abdul (6 February 2024). "Tension at border: Fear grips residents in Bandarban". Dhaka Tribune. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 February 2024. Dicapai pada 6 February 2024.


Ralat petik: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan