Tahanan seguridad

Sewenang-wenang atau tahanan seguridad adalah tahanan individu oleh sebuah negara, tanpa pernah meletakkan dakwaan rasmi terhadap mereka.

Walaupun ia mempunyai sejarah yang panjang penggunaan yang sah pada masa perang (lihat tawanan perang, tawanan awam), tahanan tanpa sebarang dakwaan, kadang-kala secara rahsia, telah menjadi salah satu mercu tanda negara totalitarian. Perkara 9 Deklarasi Hak Asasi Manusia Sejagat menyatakan bahawa, "Tiada sesiapa pun boleh dikenakan tangkapan, penahanan sewenang-wenangnya, atau buangan."

Writ habeas corpus

Dalam sistem demokrasi berbahasa Inggeris, sejak majlis menandatangani abad ketiga belas Magna Carta, tawanan dapat menyeru writ habeas corpus - secara harfiah bermakna "anda mempunyai badan". Prosedur undang-undang ini memerlukan kepada kerajaan negeri untuk menunjukkan bahawa terdapat justifikasi yang bermakna, undang-undang untuk menahan mereka.

Tahanan tanpa sebarang dakwaan oleh negara-negara demokrasi

Dalam dekad-dekad kebelakangan ini, beberapa negara demokratik telah memperkenalkan mekanisme yang terhad di mana individu boleh ditahan tanpa didakwa atau disabitkan atas jenayah. Lihat, sebagai contoh, Teluk Guantanamo tahanan dan Kanada Menteri Keselamatan Sijil.^[1]^[2]

Lihat juga

Rujukan

^ Frederick Zimmerman, penyunting (2004). Basic documents about the treatment of the detainees at Guantánamo and Abu ... Nimble Books LLC,. ISBN 9780975447901. Hamdi argues that he is owed a meaningful and timely hearing at that "extrajudicial detention [that] begins and ends with the submission of an affidavit based on third-hand hearsay" does not comport with the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. line feed character in |quote= at position 187 (bantuan)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
^ Karen J. Greenberg. The Least Worst Place: How Guantanamo Became the World's Most Notorious Prison. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199557677. In other words the lawyers who were struggling to discover or invent--a legal rationale for indefinite extrajudicial detention, unregulated yb American of international law, had come ke bawah untuk melihat, tetapi secara ringkas, realiti daging dan darah yang kerja berterusan mereka terjejas. line feed character in |quote= at position 183 (bantuan)

Pautan luar

Guantanamo group of 47 'should be held indefinitely' BBC January 22, 2010
Human Rights First: In Pursuit of Justice; Prosecuting Terrorism Cases in the Federal Courts (2009)
Human Rights First; Undue Process: An Examination of Detention and Trials of Bagram Detainees in Afghanistan in April 2009 (2009)

[BasicDocumentsGuantanamo-1] Frederick Zimmerman, penyunting (2004). Basic documents about the treatment of the detainees at Guantánamo and Abu ... Nimble Books LLC,. ISBN 9780975447901. Hamdi argues that he is owed a meaningful and timely hearing at that "extrajudicial detention [that] begins and ends with the submission of an affidavit based on third-hand hearsay" does not comport with the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. line feed character in |quote= at position 187 (bantuan)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)

[LeastWorstPlace-2] Karen J. Greenberg. The Least Worst Place: How Guantanamo Became the World's Most Notorious Prison. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199557677. In other words the lawyers who were struggling to discover or invent--a legal rationale for indefinite extrajudicial detention, unregulated yb American of international law, had come ke bawah untuk melihat, tetapi secara ringkas, realiti daging dan darah yang kerja berterusan mereka terjejas. line feed character in |quote= at position 183 (bantuan)

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