မဝ်ဂျူ:languages
This module is used to retrieve and manage the languages that can have Wiktionary entries, and the information associated with them. See Wiktionary:Languages for more information.
For the languages and language varieties that may be used in etymologies, see Module:etymology languages. For language families, which sometimes also appear in etymologies, see Module:families.
This module provides access to other modules. To access the information from within a template, see Module:languages/templates.
The information itself is stored in the various data modules that are subpages of this module. These modules should not be used directly by any other module, the data should only be accessed through the functions provided by this module.
Data submodules:
- Two-letter codes
- Three-letter codes by their first letter: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
- Codes containing hyphens (
-
)
Extra data submodules (for less frequently used data):
- Two-letter codes
- Three-letter codes by their first letter: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
- Codes containing hyphens (
-
)
Finding and retrieving languages
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]The module exports a number of functions that are used to find languages.
export.err
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function export.err(langCode, param, text, template_tag)
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
export.getDataModuleName
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function export.getDataModuleName(code)
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
export.makeObject
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function export.makeObject(code, data)
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
export.getByCode
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function export.getByCode(code, paramForError, allowEtymLang, allowFamily)
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
export.getByName
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function export.getByName(name, errorIfInvalid)
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
export.getByCanonicalName
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function export.getByCanonicalName(name, errorIfInvalid, allowEtymLang, allowFamily)
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
export.iterateAll
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function export.iterateAll()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
export.getNonEtymological
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function export.getNonEtymological(lang)
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language objects
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]A Language
object is returned from one of the functions above. It is a Lua representation of a language and the data associated with it. It has a number of methods that can be called on it, using the :
syntax. For example:
local m_languages = require("Module:languages")
local lang = m_languages.getByCode("fr")
local name = lang:getCanonicalName()
-- "name" will now be "French"
Language:getCode
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:getCode()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:getCanonicalName
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:getCanonicalName()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:getOtherNames
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:getOtherNames(onlyOtherNames)
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:getAliases
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:getAliases()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:getVarieties
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:getVarieties(flatten)
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:getType
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:getType()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:getWikimediaLanguages
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:getWikimediaLanguages()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:getWikipediaArticle
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:getWikipediaArticle()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:makeWikipediaLink
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:makeWikipediaLink()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:getWikidataItem
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:getWikidataItem()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:getScripts
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:getScripts()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:getScriptCodes
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:getScriptCodes()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:getFamily
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:getFamily()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:getAncestors
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:getAncestors()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:getAncestorChain
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:getAncestorChain()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:hasAncestor
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:hasAncestor(otherlang)
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:getCategoryName
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:getCategoryName()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:makeCategoryLink
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:makeCategoryLink()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:getStandardCharacters
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:getStandardCharacters()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:makeEntryName
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:makeEntryName(text)
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:makeSortKey
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:makeSortKey(name, sc)
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:overrideManualTranslit
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:overrideManualTranslit()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:transliterate
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:transliterate(text, sc, module_override)
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:hasTranslit
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:hasTranslit()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:link_tr
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:link_tr()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:toJSON
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:toJSON()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Language:getRawData
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]function Language:getRawData()
This function lacks documentation. Please add a description of its usages, inputs and outputs, or its difference from similar functions, or make it local to remove it from the function list.
Error function
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]Subpages
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]See also
[ပလေဝ်ဒါန်]{{Module:families}}
local export = {}
--[=[ This function checks for things that could plausibly be a language code:
two or three lowercase letters, two or three groups of three lowercase
letters with hyphens between them. If such a pattern is not found,
it is likely the editor simply forgot to enter a language code. ]=]
function export.err(langCode, param, text, template_tag)
local ordinals = {
"first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth",
"seventh", "eighth", "ninth", "tenth", "eleventh", "twelfth",
"thirteenth", "fourteenth", "fifteenth", "sixteenth", "seventeenth",
"eighteenth", "nineteenth", "twentieth"
}
text = text or "language code"
if not template_tag then
template_tag = ""
else
if type(template_tag) ~= "string" then
template_tag = template_tag()
end
template_tag = " (Original template: " .. template_tag .. ")"
end
local paramType = type(param)
if paramType == "number" then
ordinal = ordinals[param]
param = ordinal .. ' parameter'
elseif paramType == "string" then
param = 'parameter "' .. param .. '"'
else
error("The parameter name is "
.. (paramType == "table" and "a table" or tostring(param))
.. ", but it should be a number or a string." .. template_tag, 2)
end
-- Can use string.find because language codes only contain ASCII.
if not langCode or langCode == "" then
error("The " .. param .. " (" .. text .. ") is missing." .. template_tag, 2)
elseif langCode:find("^%l%l%l?$")
or langCode:find("^%l%l%l%-%l%l%l$")
or langCode:find("^%l%l%l%-%l%l%l%-%l%l%l$") then
error("The " .. text .. " \"" .. langCode .. "\" is not valid." .. template_tag, 2)
else
error("Please enter a " .. text .. " in the " .. param .. "." .. template_tag, 2)
end
end
local function do_entry_name_or_sort_key_replacements(text, replacements)
if replacements.from then
for i, from in ipairs(replacements.from) do
local to = replacements.to[i] or ""
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, from, to)
end
end
if replacements.remove_diacritics then
text = mw.ustring.toNFD(text)
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,
'[' .. replacements.remove_diacritics .. ']',
'')
text = mw.ustring.toNFC(text)
end
return text
end
local Language = {}
function Language:getCode()
return self._code
end
function Language:getCanonicalName()
return self._rawData[1] or self._rawData.canonicalName
end
function Language:getOtherNames(onlyOtherNames)
if onlyOtherNames then
return self._rawData.otherNames or {}
end
-- Combine otherNames, aliases and varieties. First try to optimize and not create any
-- new memory. This is possible if exactly one of the three exist, and if it's `varieties`,
-- there are no nested lists in `varieties`.
if self._rawData.otherNames and not self._rawData.aliases and not self._rawData.varieties then
return self._rawData.otherNames
elseif self._rawData.aliases and not self._rawData.otherNames and not self._rawData.varieties then
return self._rawData.aliases
elseif self._rawData.varieties and not self._rawData.otherNames and not self._rawData.aliases then
local saw_table = false
for _, name in ipairs(self._rawData.varieties) do
if type(name) == "table" then
saw_table = true
break
end
end
if not saw_table then
return self._rawData.varieties
end
end
-- Have to do it the "hard way".
local ret = {}
if self._rawData.otherNames then
for _, name in ipairs(self._rawData.otherNames) do
table.insert(ret, name)
end
end
if self._rawData.aliases then
for _, name in ipairs(self._rawData.aliases) do
table.insert(ret, name)
end
end
if self._rawData.varieties then
for _, name in ipairs(self._rawData.varieties) do
if type(name) == "table" then
for _, n in ipairs(name) do
table.insert(ret, n)
end
else
table.insert(ret, name)
end
end
end
return ret
end
function Language:getAliases()
return self._rawData.aliases or {}
end
function Language:getVarieties(flatten)
if self._rawData.varieties then
-- If flattening not requested, just return them.
if not flatten then
return self._rawData.varieties
end
-- Check if no nested table; if so, just return the result.
local saw_table = false
for _, name in ipairs(self._rawData.varieties) do
if type(name) == "table" then
saw_table = true
break
end
end
if not saw_table then
return self._rawData.varieties
end
-- At this point, we need to flatten the varieties.
local ret = {}
for _, name in ipairs(self._rawData.varieties) do
if type(name) == "table" then
for _, n in ipairs(name) do
table.insert(ret, n)
end
else
table.insert(ret, name)
end
end
return ret
else
return {}
end
end
function Language:getType()
return self._rawData.type or "regular"
end
function Language:getWikimediaLanguages()
if not self._wikimediaLanguageObjects then
local m_wikimedia_languages = require("Module:wikimedia languages")
self._wikimediaLanguageObjects = {}
local wikimedia_codes = self._rawData.wikimedia_codes or { self._code }
for _, wlangcode in ipairs(wikimedia_codes) do
table.insert(self._wikimediaLanguageObjects, m_wikimedia_languages.getByCode(wlangcode))
end
end
return self._wikimediaLanguageObjects
end
function Language:getWikipediaArticle()
if self._rawData.wikipedia_article then
return self._rawData.wikipedia_article
elseif self._wikipedia_article then
return self._wikipedia_article
elseif self:getWikidataItem() and mw.wikibase then
self._wikipedia_article = mw.wikibase.sitelink(self:getWikidataItem(), "mnwwiki") or mw.wikibase.sitelink(self:getWikidataItem(), "enwiki")
end
if not self._wikipedia_article then
self._wikipedia_article = mw.ustring.gsub(self:getCategoryName(), "Creole language", "Creole")
end
return self._wikipedia_article
end
function Language:makeWikipediaLink()
return "[[w:" .. self:getWikipediaArticle() .. "|" .. self:getCategoryName() .. "]]"
end
function Language:getWikidataItem()
return self._rawData[2] or self._rawData.wikidata_item
end
function Language:getScripts()
if not self._scriptObjects then
local m_scripts = require("Module:scripts")
self._scriptObjects = {}
for _, sc in ipairs(self._rawData.scripts or { "None" }) do
table.insert(self._scriptObjects, m_scripts.getByCode(sc))
end
end
return self._scriptObjects
end
function Language:getScriptCodes()
return self._rawData.scripts or { "None" }
end
function Language:getFamily()
if self._familyObject then
return self._familyObject
end
local family = self._rawData[3] or self._rawData.family
if family then
self._familyObject = require("Module:families").getByCode(family)
end
return self._familyObject
end
function Language:getAncestors()
if not self._ancestorObjects then
self._ancestorObjects = {}
if self._rawData.ancestors then
for _, ancestor in ipairs(self._rawData.ancestors) do
table.insert(self._ancestorObjects, export.getByCode(ancestor) or require("Module:etymology languages").getByCode(ancestor))
end
else
local fam = self:getFamily()
local protoLang = fam and fam:getProtoLanguage() or nil
-- For the case where the current language is the proto-language
-- of its family, we need to step up a level higher right from the start.
if protoLang and protoLang:getCode() == self:getCode() then
fam = fam:getFamily()
protoLang = fam and fam:getProtoLanguage() or nil
end
while not protoLang and not (not fam or fam:getCode() == "qfa-not") do
fam = fam:getFamily()
protoLang = fam and fam:getProtoLanguage() or nil
end
table.insert(self._ancestorObjects, protoLang)
end
end
return self._ancestorObjects
end
local function iterateOverAncestorTree(node, func)
for _, ancestor in ipairs(node:getAncestors()) do
if ancestor then
local ret = func(ancestor) or iterateOverAncestorTree(ancestor, func)
if ret then
return ret
end
end
end
end
function Language:getAncestorChain()
if not self._ancestorChain then
self._ancestorChain = {}
local step = #self:getAncestors() == 1 and self:getAncestors()[1] or nil
while step do
table.insert(self._ancestorChain, 1, step)
step = #step:getAncestors() == 1 and step:getAncestors()[1] or nil
end
end
return self._ancestorChain
end
function Language:hasAncestor(otherlang)
local function compare(ancestor)
return ancestor:getCode() == otherlang:getCode()
end
return iterateOverAncestorTree(self, compare) or false
end
function Language:getCategoryName()
local name = self:getCanonicalName()
-- နွံဝေါဟာအရေဝ် " " လ္ပဒးဆက်ချူ, ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး " " ကဵုတုဲအာ
if name:find("^ ") or name == " " then
return name
else
return " " .. name
end
end
function Language:makeCategoryLink()
return "[[:ကဏ္ဍ:" .. self:getCategoryName() .. "|" .. self:getCanonicalName() .. "]]"
end
function Language:getStandardCharacters()
return self._rawData.standardChars
end
function Language:makeEntryName(text)
text = mw.ustring.match(text, "^[¿¡]?(.-[^%s%p].-)%s*[؟?!;՛՜ ՞ ՟?!︖︕।॥။၊་།]?$") or text
if self:getCode() == "ar" then
local U = mw.ustring.char
local taTwiil = U(0x640)
local waSla = U(0x671)
-- diacritics ordinarily removed by entry_name replacements
local Arabic_diacritics = U(0x64B, 0x64C, 0x64D, 0x64E, 0x64F, 0x650, 0x651, 0x652, 0x670)
if text == waSla or mw.ustring.find(text, "^" .. taTwiil .. "?[" .. Arabic_diacritics .. "]" .. "$") then
return text
end
end
if type(self._rawData.entry_name) == "table" then
text = do_entry_name_or_sort_key_replacements(text, self._rawData.entry_name)
end
return text
end
-- Add to data tables?
local has_dotted_undotted_i = {
["az"] = true,
["crh"] = true,
["gag"] = true,
["kaa"] = true,
["tt"] = true,
["tr"] = true,
["zza"] = true,
}
function Language:makeSortKey(name, sc)
if has_dotted_undotted_i[self:getCode()] then
name = name:gsub("I", "ı")
end
name = mw.ustring.lower(name)
-- Remove initial hyphens and *
local hyphens_regex = "^[-־ـ*]+(.)"
name = mw.ustring.gsub(name, hyphens_regex, "%1")
-- If there are language-specific rules to generate the key, use those
if type(self._rawData.sort_key) == "table" then
name = do_entry_name_or_sort_key_replacements(name, self._rawData.sort_key)
elseif type(self._rawData.sort_key) == "string" then
name = require("Module:" .. self._rawData.sort_key).makeSortKey(name, self:getCode(), sc and sc:getCode())
end
-- Remove parentheses, as long as they are either preceded or followed by something
name = mw.ustring.gsub(name, "(.)[()]+", "%1")
name = mw.ustring.gsub(name, "[()]+(.)", "%1")
if has_dotted_undotted_i[self:getCode()] then
name = name:gsub("i", "İ")
end
return mw.ustring.upper(name)
end
function Language:overrideManualTranslit()
if self._rawData.override_translit then
return true
else
return false
end
end
function Language:transliterate(text, sc, module_override)
if not ((module_override or self._rawData.translit_module) and text) then
return nil
end
if module_override then
require("Module:debug").track("module_override")
end
return require("Module:" .. (module_override or self._rawData.translit_module)).tr(text, self:getCode(), sc and sc:getCode() or nil)
end
function Language:hasTranslit()
return self._rawData.translit_module and true or false
end
function Language:link_tr()
return self._rawData.link_tr and true or false
end
function Language:toJSON()
local entryNamePatterns = nil
local entryNameRemoveDiacritics = nil
if self._rawData.entry_name then
entryNameRemoveDiacritics = self._rawData.entry_name.remove_diacritics
if self._rawData.entry_name.from then
entryNamePatterns = {}
for i, from in ipairs(self._rawData.entry_name.from) do
local to = self._rawData.entry_name.to[i] or ""
table.insert(entryNamePatterns, { from = from, to = to })
end
end
end
local ret = {
ancestors = self._rawData.ancestors,
canonicalName = self:getCanonicalName(),
categoryName = self:getCategoryName(),
code = self._code,
entryNamePatterns = entryNamePatterns,
entryNameRemoveDiacritics = entryNameRemoveDiacritics,
family = self._rawData[3] or self._rawData.family,
otherNames = self:getOtherNames(),
aliases = self:getAliases(),
varieties = self:getVarieties(),
scripts = self._rawData.scripts,
type = self:getType(),
wikimediaLanguages = self._rawData.wikimedia_codes,
wikidataItem = self:getWikidataItem(),
}
return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(ret)
end
-- Do NOT use this method!
-- All uses should be pre-approved on the talk page!
function Language:getRawData()
return self._rawData
end
Language.__index = Language
function export.getDataModuleName(code)
if code:find("^%l%l$") then
return "languages/data/2"
elseif code:find("^%l%l%l$") then
local prefix = code:sub(1, 1)
return "languages/data/3/" .. prefix
elseif code:find("^[%l-]+$") then
return "languages/data/exceptional"
else
return nil
end
end
local function getRawLanguageData(code)
local modulename = export.getDataModuleName(code)
return modulename and mw.loadData("မဝ်ဂျူ:" .. modulename)[code] or nil
end
function export.makeObject(code, data)
if data and data.deprecated then
require("Module:debug").track {
"languages/deprecated",
"languages/deprecated/" .. code
}
end
return data and setmetatable({ _rawData = data, _code = code }, Language) or nil
end
function export.getByCode(code, paramForError, allowEtymLang, allowFamily)
if type(code) ~= "string" then
error("The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received " .. (code == nil and "nil" or "a " .. type(code)) .. ".")
end
local retval = export.makeObject(code, getRawLanguageData(code))
if not retval and allowEtymLang then
retval = require("Module:etymology languages").getByCode(code)
end
if not retval and allowFamily then
retval = require("Module:families").getByCode(code)
end
if not retval and paramForError then
local codetext = nil
if allowEtymLang and allowFamily then
codetext = "language, etymology language or family code"
elseif allowEtymLang then
codetext = "language or etymology language code"
elseif allowFamily then
codetext = "language or family code"
else
codetext = "language code"
end
if paramForError == true then
error("The " .. codetext .. " \"" .. code .. "\" is not valid.")
else
export.err(code, paramForError, codetext)
end
end
return retval
end
function export.getByName(name, errorIfInvalid)
local byName = mw.loadData("Module:languages/by name")
local code = byName.all and byName.all[name] or byName[name]
if not code then
if errorIfInvalid then
error("The language name \"" .. name .. "\" is not valid.")
else
return nil
end
end
return export.makeObject(code, getRawLanguageData(code))
end
function export.getByCanonicalName(name, errorIfInvalid, allowEtymLang, allowFamily)
local byName = mw.loadData("Module:languages/canonical names")
local code = byName and byName[name]
local retval = code and export.makeObject(code, getRawLanguageData(code)) or nil
if not retval and allowEtymLang then
retval = require("Module:etymology languages").getByCanonicalName(code)
end
if not retval and allowFamily then
retval = require("Module:families").getByCanonicalName(code)
end
if not retval and errorIfInvalid then
local text
if allowEtymLang and allowFamily then
text = "language, etymology language or family name"
elseif allowEtymLang then
text = "language or etymology language name"
elseif allowFamily then
text = "language or family name"
else
text = "language name"
end
error("The " .. text .. " \"" .. name .. "\" is not valid.")
end
return retval
end
function export.iterateAll()
mw.incrementExpensiveFunctionCount()
local m_data = mw.loadData("Module:languages/data/all")
local func, t, var = pairs(m_data)
return function()
local code, data = func(t, var)
return export.makeObject(code, data)
end
end
--[[ If language is an etymology language, iterates through parent languages
until it finds a non-etymology language. ]]
function export.getNonEtymological(lang)
while lang:getType() == "etymology language" do
local parentCode = lang:getParentCode()
lang = export.getByCode(parentCode)
or require("Module:etymology languages").getByCode(parentCode)
or require("Module:families").getByCode(parentCode)
end
return lang
end
return export