ꯋꯤꯜꯍꯦꯜꯝ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟ
ꯋꯤꯂꯍꯦꯝꯔꯥꯗ ꯔꯣꯟꯇꯖꯦꯟ (/ˈrentɡən, -dʒən, ˈrʌnt-/;[ ምስ] ; ꯲꯷ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯱꯸꯴꯵ – ꯱꯰ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯹꯲꯳) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯸, ꯱꯸꯹꯵ꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯂꯦꯡꯊ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯟꯇꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯱꯹꯰꯱ꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯟꯇꯖꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯇꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯫ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ, ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯟꯇꯖꯦꯟ (ꯑꯥꯔ) ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯖꯔꯃꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯆ ꯀꯟꯔꯥꯗ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯂꯣꯠ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟꯖ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯋꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯎꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯆ꯭ꯠꯀꯤ ꯎꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯠ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜꯗ ꯇꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜꯗ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯶꯵ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯀꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯄ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯸꯶꯵ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯆꯦ-ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯎꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯆꯠ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯖꯨꯔꯤꯆ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯇ (ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯏ. ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯖꯨꯔꯤꯆ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ) ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯥꯕꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯦꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯥꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯸꯶꯹ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯌꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯖꯨꯔꯤꯆ ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯗꯤ. ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯒꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯨꯟꯗꯠꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯕꯔꯒꯇ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯖꯔꯃꯟꯒꯤ <i id="mwSA">ꯀꯦꯁꯔ-ꯋꯤꯜꯍꯦꯝꯁ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ</i> ꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯈꯤ ꯫[꯱]
ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]
꯱꯸꯷꯴ꯗ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯕꯣꯔ꯭ꯒ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗ ꯂꯦꯛꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯸꯷꯵ꯗ ꯋꯨꯔꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ꯭ꯒ ꯍꯣꯍꯦꯟꯍꯤꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯜꯆꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯷꯶ꯗ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯕꯔꯒꯇ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯷꯹ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯒꯤꯁꯦꯟ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛ꯭ꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯌꯔꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯸꯸ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯋꯨꯔꯖꯕꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯜ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ꯗ ꯕꯚꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯈ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯋꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯝꯕ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯑꯦꯇ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯈꯇ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛ꯭ꯁ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯄ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯋꯨꯔꯖꯕꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯨꯔꯖꯕ꯭ꯒ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯛ꯭ꯌꯨꯝ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ-ꯍꯦꯅꯤꯆ ꯍꯦꯔꯠꯖ, ꯖꯣꯍꯥꯟ ꯍꯤꯠꯇꯣꯔꯐ, ꯋꯤꯂ꯭ꯌꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯛꯁ, ꯅꯤꯀꯣꯂꯥ ꯇꯦꯁꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯞ ꯚꯣꯟ ꯂꯦꯅꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔ꯭ꯖ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯟꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯦꯅꯥꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯀꯦꯊꯣꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯕꯣꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯕꯣꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯗꯕ ꯀꯦꯊꯣꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯎꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯤꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯅꯥꯏꯗ ꯌꯦꯛꯄ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯕꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯏꯐꯦꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯅꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯀꯨꯡꯕ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯛꯂ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯀ꯭ꯁ-ꯍꯤꯠꯇꯣꯔ꯭ꯐ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯣꯁꯦꯟ꯭ꯇ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯵ꯒꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ 8ꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯅꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯕꯣꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯀ꯭ꯁ-ꯍꯤꯠꯇꯣꯔ꯭ꯐ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯕꯣꯔ꯭ꯗꯅ ꯊꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯔꯨꯝꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯐ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯤꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯅꯥꯏꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯕꯣꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯔꯨꯝꯀꯣꯔꯐ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯣꯝ ꯈꯔ ꯂꯥꯞꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯦꯟꯆ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯞꯅ ꯇꯞꯅ ꯆꯣꯠ-ꯆꯣꯠ ꯂꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕ ꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯩꯗꯨꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯊꯪꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯤꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯅꯥꯏꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯍꯣꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯎꯔꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ "ꯔꯦ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ ꯫[꯲] ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯸ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯔꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯆꯌꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯆꯌꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯡꯗꯕ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯡꯀꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ (X "′) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ" ꯑꯦꯛ꯭ꯁ-ꯔꯦ "ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯗ ꯆꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯉꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ "ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ" (ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯛ꯭ꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ "ꯔꯣꯟ꯭ꯇꯖꯦꯟꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁ") ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ, ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯏꯊꯣꯛ-ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯈꯤ: ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯠꯄ ꯒ꯭ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯂꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯤꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯅꯥꯏꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗ ꯎꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯌꯣꯜ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯔꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛ꯭ꯁ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ-ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯡꯒꯣꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ "ꯑꯩ ꯁꯤꯔꯛꯄ ꯎꯔꯦ !" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯛꯈꯤ ! ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯜꯕꯔꯠ ꯚꯣꯟ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯀꯔ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ, "ꯑꯣꯟ ꯑꯦ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯀꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯔꯦꯖ" (ꯌꯨꯕꯔ ꯏꯏꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯂꯦꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯵ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯸ꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯶ꯀꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯵ꯗ ꯑꯣꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯋꯨꯔꯖꯕꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯅꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯶ꯗ ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯞ ꯂꯦꯅꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯔꯣꯌꯜ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯔꯝꯐꯣꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯀꯦꯊꯣꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯙꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯟꯕ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯸꯹꯷ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯛ꯭ꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ, ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯌꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯌꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]
ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯴꯷ ꯑꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯔꯊꯥ ꯂꯨꯗ꯭ꯋꯤꯒꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯱꯹ꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯸꯰ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯶꯶ꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯖꯨꯔꯤꯆꯇ ꯑꯟꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯐꯦ, ꯖꯨꯝ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯅꯦꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯇ ꯎꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯶꯹ꯗ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯷꯲ꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ 7ꯇ ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯜꯗꯨꯔꯟ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤ-ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯟꯅꯥꯅ ꯋꯤꯜꯍꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯤꯊꯨꯡꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯡꯗꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯄ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯣꯛꯈꯤ, ꯖꯣꯁꯦꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯕꯔꯊꯥ ꯂꯨꯗ꯭ꯋꯤꯒ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯑꯟꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯅꯥꯎꯅꯨꯄꯥ, ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯸꯷ꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯌꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯅꯤꯌꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯤꯒꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯩꯁꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯆꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯗꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯃꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯤꯗꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯥ ꯵꯰꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯨꯔꯖꯕꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯅꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯆꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯆꯝꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯤꯗꯦꯔ ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯜꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯚꯣꯟ ("ꯒꯤ" "ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯆꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ (ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯚꯣꯟ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟ) ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯈꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯦꯏꯜꯍꯥꯏꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕꯇꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯲꯳ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯰ꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯏꯟꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯫[꯳] ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯗꯆ ꯔꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝꯗ ꯆꯔꯆꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫[꯴]
ꯃꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ꯱꯸꯹꯶: ꯔꯝꯐꯣꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ ꯔꯣꯌꯜ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ
- ꯱꯸꯹꯶: ꯃꯥꯠꯇꯦꯎꯆꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯥꯖꯤꯑꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯂꯦ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯖꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯥꯖꯤꯑꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯂꯦ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁ
- ꯱꯸꯹꯷: ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯡꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯏꯂꯤꯑꯣꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ
- ꯱꯹꯰꯰: ꯕꯔꯅꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯌꯁ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯇꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯣꯜꯝꯕ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ
- ꯱꯹꯰꯱: ꯑꯦꯛ꯭ꯁ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ
ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯱ꯗ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯇ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ "ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ" ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯖꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫[꯲] ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯄ ꯁ꯭ꯋꯤꯗꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯵꯰꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯋꯨꯔꯖꯕꯔꯒ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯌꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛ꯭ꯁ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯕꯨ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯰꯰ꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯔꯅꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯜꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫[꯵]
ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯴ꯒꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗ ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯌꯨ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯤ. ꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯱꯱ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟ꯭ꯌꯝ (ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯖꯤ.) ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯌꯨ. ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦ. ꯄꯤ. ꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ꯒꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯸꯹꯷ꯗ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯹꯰꯷ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯔꯣꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫[꯶]
ꯄꯥꯔꯤ-ꯄꯨꯔꯤ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦ-ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯦꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯊꯦꯁꯗꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟꯗ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫[꯷]
ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ, ꯗꯨꯁꯦꯜꯗꯣꯔꯐ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯛꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯴꯰ ꯂꯥꯞꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯔꯦꯝꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯗ-ꯂꯦꯅꯦꯞ ꯗꯣꯏꯆꯁ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯟ-ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯦꯛ꯭ꯁ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯋꯨꯔꯖꯕ꯭ꯒꯇ, ꯁꯦꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯐꯪꯗꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔ꯭ꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯜ꯭ꯗ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯗꯦ: ꯋꯥꯔꯜ꯭ꯗ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯣꯒꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯗꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯦꯒꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯕꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯸ꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯲ꯗ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯞ ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯳ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯴꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛ꯭ꯁ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯞ ꯵꯵ ꯐꯣꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫[꯸]
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯤꯜꯍꯦꯜꯝ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯍ ꯶꯴꯰꯱ ꯔꯣꯟꯠꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯈꯤ ꯫[꯹]
ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Something About X-Rays for Everybody.
- ↑ ꯲.꯰ ꯲.꯱ Pais, Abraham (2002). Inward bound: of matter and forces in the physical world, Reprint, Oxford: Clarendon Press [u.a.]. ISBN 978-0-19-851997-3. Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "PaisInward" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedGlasserEarly - ↑ Knecht-van Eekelen, Annemarie de (2019). Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen: The Birth of Radiology. Springer, 4. ISBN 9783319976617. “Wilhelm Conrad and his father were members of the Dutch Reformed Church, the mainstream Protestant.”
- ↑ "Award of Bernard Medal"꯫ 23 May 1900 ꯫
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Munk, Peter L.; Peh, Wilfred C.G. (2023). "Rontgen and the Discovery of X rays on stamps". The Canadian Philatelist. 74 (1): 14–19.
- ↑ (6401) Roentgen In: Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, 530. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_5844.