Template:Cite thesis
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{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprints |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual media |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | AV media liner notes |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv preprints |
{{Cite book}} | books and chapters |
{{Cite CiteSeerX}} | CiteSeerX papers |
{{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
{{Cite episode}} | radio or TV episodes |
{{Cite interview}} | interviews |
{{Cite journal}} | academic journals |
{{Cite magazine}} | magazines, periodicals |
{{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
{{Cite map}} | maps |
{{Cite news}} | news articles |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
{{Cite podcast}} | podcasts |
{{Cite press release}} | press releases |
{{Cite report}} | reports |
{{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
{{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
{{Cite speech}} | speeches |
{{Cite ssrn}} | SSRN papers |
{{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
{{Cite thesis}} | theses |
{{Cite web}} | web sources not covered by the above |
See also | ' ' |
This Template:Cs1 template is used to create citations for theses or dissertations submitted to and approved by an educational institution recognized as capable of awarding higher degrees.
Usage
[muda l codesc]Fal Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage" does not exist.
Horizontal format:
{{cite thesis |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |degree= |chapter= |publisher= |docket= |oclc= |access-date=}}
Examples
[muda l codesc]{{cite thesis |last=Ducklover |first=Arnold A. |date=1901 |title=On some aspects of Ducks |degree=PhD |publisher=Duck University}}
- Ducklover, Arnold A. (1901). On some aspects of Ducks (PhD thesis). Duck University.
{{cite thesis |last=Ducklover |first=Arnold A. |date=1901 |title=On some aspects of Ducks |degree=MSc |publisher=Duck University}}
- Ducklover, Arnold A. (1901). On some aspects of Ducks (MSc thesis). Duck University.
{{cite thesis |last=Ducklover |first=Arnold A. |date=1901 |title=On some aspects of Ducks |publisher=Duck University}}
- Ducklover, Arnold A. (1901). On some aspects of Ducks (Thesis). Duck University.
Parameters
[muda l codesc]Syntax
[muda l codesc]Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
- parent
- OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
- child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
- OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
- Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
Fal Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/sep_period" does not exist.
COinS
[muda l codesc]This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
- use
|date=27 September 2007
not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
, –
, or  
, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.
COinS metadata is created for these parameters
[muda l codesc]Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the Usage section near the top of this documentation page.
|periodical=
,|journal=
,|newspaper=
,|magazine=
,|work=
,|website=
,|encyclopedia=
,|encyclopaedia=
,|dictionary=
|chapter=
,|script-chapter=
,|contribution=
,|script-contribution=
,|entry=
,|script-entry=
,|article=
,|script-article=
,|section=
,|script-section=
|title=
,|script-title=
,|book-title=
|publication-place=
,|place=
,|location=
|date=
,|year=
,|publication-date=
|series=
,|version=
|volume=
,|issue=
,|number=
|page=
,|pages=
,|at=
,|quote-page=
,|quote-pages=
|edition=
|publisher=
,|institution=
|url=
,|chapter-url=
,|contribution-url=
,|section-url=
|author-last=
,|author-last#=
,|author#-last=
,|author-surname=
,|author-surname#=
,|author#-surname=
,|last=
,|last#=
,|surname=
,|surname#=
,|author=
,|author#=
,|subject=
,|subject#=
,|host=
,|host#=
|author-first=
,|author-first#=
,|author#-first=
,|author-given=
,|author-given#=
,|author#-given=
,|first=
,|first#=
,|given=
,|given#=
|degree=
|arxiv=
,|bibcode=
,|biorxiv=
,|citeseerx=
,|doi=
,|eissn=
,|eprint=
,|hdl=
,|isbn=
,|issn=
,|jfm=
,|jstor=
,|lccn=
,|message-id=
,|mr=
,|oclc=
,|osti=
,|pmc=
,|pmid=
,|rfc=
,|ssrn=
,|s2cid=
,|zbl=
Deprecated
[muda l codesc]Fal Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/deprecated" does not exist.
Description
[muda l codesc]Authors
[muda l codesc]- last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g.
|author=Bono
). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.- author: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of
|first=
and|last=
. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. - first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M. Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty. Use generational and Template:Notatypo suffixes only in accordance with MOS:JRSR and use honorifics only in accordance with MOS:HON.
- OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around).
|first1=...
|last1=...
|author2=...
.
Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use - author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.
- OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.
- name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
amp
,ampersand
, or&
, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set toand
, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set tovanc
displays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use thelast
/first
forms of name parameters.
- author: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of
- vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
- author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in
|vauthors=
as described above
- Template:Xtd: deprecated
Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last. - translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
- translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
- translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
- collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
- others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.
- Note: When using Template:Sfnote or Template:Paren styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
Title
[muda l codesc]- title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-title.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
- trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
- Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | {{!}} (preferred)
|
{{bracket|text}} | | or {{pipe}} – |
- title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.
Fal Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/chapter" does not exist. Fal Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/type" does not exist.
- degree: if set, modifies default type:
|degree=PhD
→ (PhD thesis); overridden when type is set.
- language: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:
|language=ru
;|lang=fr, pt-br
;|lang=Russian
;|language=French, Portuguese
. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Template:Cl. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: lang
Date
[muda l codesc]- date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.Template:R/ref Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher.
- Shortened footnotes target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate
{{sfn}}
links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,[more] unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, year or ref is required to disambiguate the link targets. - For approximate year, precede with "
c.
", like this:|date=c. 1900
.
- For no date, or "undated", use
|date=n.d.
- The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a
created
orupdated
date; a comment for editors such asdate=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01
can be added.
Template:Citation Style documentation/auto-date-format
- year: Year of publication. The more flexible
|date=
parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the|date=
parameter, unless both of the following conditions are met:- Shortened footnotes target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a
CITEREF
disambiguator, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.) - The
|date=
format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
- Shortened footnotes target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a
- orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
|orig-date=First published 1859
or|orig-date=Composed 1904
. As|orig-date=
does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by|df=
(or, if it exists in the article, by|cs1-dates=
of a{{use dmy dates}}
or{{use mdy dates}}
template), or as used in the|date=
parameter. Alias: orig-year - df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
dmy
– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;mdy
– as above for month day, year formatymd
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all
– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;mdy-all
– as above for month day, year formatymd-all
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
<ref>
con nome "date" definito in <references>
non è usato nel testo precedente.Publisher
[muda l codesc]Fal Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/publisher" does not exist.
Edition, series, volume
[muda l codesc]- edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so
|edition=2nd
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
Fal Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/series" does not exist. Fal Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/volume" does not exist.
In-source locations
[muda l codesc]Fal Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/pages" does not exist.
URL
[muda l codesc]Fal Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/url" does not exist.
Anchor
[muda l codesc]Fal Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/ref" does not exist.
Identifiers
[muda l codesc]Fal Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/id1" does not exist.
- Aliases: id, docket
Fal Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/id2" does not exist.
Quote
[muda l codesc]Fal Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/quote" does not exist.
Editors
[muda l codesc]Fal Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/editor" does not exist.
Display options
[muda l codesc]Fal Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/display" does not exist.
Subscription or registration required
[muda l codesc]Fal Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/registration" does not exist.
TemplateData
[muda l codesc]TemplateData for Cite thesis
Template:Cite thesis uses unique and standard parameter sets; TemplateData has errors:
|type=
is not a valid alias of:|degree=
A Citation Style 1 template used to create citations for theses or dissertations submitted to and approved by an educational institution recognized as capable of awarding higher degrees.
Parametro | Descrizione | Tipo | Stato | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Surname of author | last last1 surname surname1 author author1 | Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases | Stringa | consigliato |
First name of author | first first1 given given1 | Given or first names of author, including title(s). Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
| Sconosciuto | consigliato |
Title of source | title | Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, title holds romanized transliteration of title in script-title. | Stringa | obbligatorio |
Date | date | Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. | Data | consigliato |
URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Data | consigliato |
Degree | degree type | The degree qualification received for the given thesis or dissertation.
| Stringa | consigliato |
Publisher (likely university) | publisher | Name of awarding institution, e.g. university; may be wikilinked if relevant.
| Stringa | consigliato |
URL | url | URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. | URL | consigliato |
URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') | Stringa | facoltativo |
Location of publication | place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place | Stringa | facoltativo |
ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | Linea | facoltativo |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | Stringa | consigliato |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Data | facoltativo |
DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. | Stringa | facoltativo |
Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | Contenuto | facoltativo |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. | Stringa | facoltativo |
OCLC code | oclc | The OCLC code of the thesis
| Stringa | facoltativo |
Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS