Parsi
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Parsi[1] (Persice پارسیان Pārsiān 'Persici') sunt ethnoreligiosus subcontinentis Indicae grex hominum, quorum religio est Zoroastrismus. Eorum maiores e terris Iranicis ad hanc regionem migraverunt post saeculum septimum, cum Musulmani Iraniam vincerent. Primi enim sunt e duobus gregibus magnis qui sic excesserunt, quorum alius fuit Irani, qui ad subcontinentem migrabant aliquot saecula postquam domus Qajar? potestatem in Persia arripuerat. Secundum Qissa-i Sanjan, epicum Zoroastrium, Parsi e regno Sassanidarum lapso ad Guzaratam inter saecula octavum et decimum iam profiscebantur, asylum petentes, e periculis persecutionis aevo primarum victoriarum Musulmanicarum evadentes.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
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Tempore Persiae a Musulmanis nuper devictae, pervulgata regionis religio erat Zoroastrismus, cultus Iraniae proprius, qui religioni publicae regni Sassanidarum proderat. Aliquot personae magni momenti, sicut Babak Khorramdin, contra exercitus caliphatus Rasidun? posteriorumque caliphatuum Musulmanicorum paene ducentos annos rebellabant,[10] cum alii eorum identitates religiosas conservare volebant, ex Irania ad Indiam eodem tempore effugientes.[11]
Secundum censum Indiae anni 2011, erant in India 57 264 Parsi.[12][13]
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑
Fons nominis Latini desideratur (addito fonte, hanc formulam remove)
- ↑ Hodivala 1920: 88.
- ↑ Boyce 2001: 148.
- ↑ Lambton 1981: 205.
- ↑ Nigosian 1993: 42.
- ↑ Khanbaghi 2006: 17.
- ↑ Jackson 1906: 27.
- ↑ Bleeker et Widengren 1971: 212.
- ↑ ""Like sugar in milk": reconstructing the genetic history of the Parsi population.". Genome Biology 18 (1): 110. 2017.
- ↑ Akram, A. I.; al-Mehri, A. B. (1 Ianuaryy 2009). The Muslim Conquest of Persia. Maktabah Publications. ISBN 9780954866532.
- ↑ PARSI COMMUNITIES i. EARLY HISTORY – Encyclopaedia Iranica. Iranicaonline.org (2008-07-20). Accessum 28 Iulii 2013.
- ↑ "Where we belong: The fight of Parsi women in interfaith marriages". 24 Octobris 2017.
- ↑ "Parsi population dips by 22 per cent between 2001-2011: study". 25 Iulii 2016.
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Parsi-Religion and Expressive Culture. . Countries and their Cultures (Advameg, Inc.).
- A brief introduction to Zoroastrianism. . Kwintessentials.
- Baird, Robert (2009). Religion in Modern India (quarta ed.). Delli: Manohar Publishers & Distributors.
- Boyce, M. (1970), "On the Calendar of the Zoroastrian Feasts", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 33 (3): 513–39.
- Boyce, M. (Iulius 2002), "The Parthians", in Godrej, P. J., A Zoroastrian Tapestry, Novi Eboraci: Mapin, ISBN 978-1-890206-22-2.
- Darukhanawala, H.; Jeejeebhoy, J (1938), Parsi Lustre on Indian Soil, Vol. I, Bombay: G. Claridge.
- Dhalla, M. (1938), History of Zoroastrianism, Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-404-12806-7.
- Dobbin, C. (1970), "The Parsi Panchayat in Bombay City in the Nineteenth Century", Modern Asian Studies 4 (2): 149–64.
- Eliade, M.; Couliano, I.; Wiesner, H. (1991), The Eliade Guide to World Religions, Novi Eboraci: Harper Collins, ISBN 978-0-06-062145-2.
- Hinnells, John R. 2005. The Zoroastrian Diaspora: Religion and Migration|publisher. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-826759-1.
- Hinnells, John R., et Alan Williams, eds. 2007. Parsis in India and the diaspora. Londinii et Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 9780415443661, ISBN 0415443660, ISBN 9780203934500 (ebook), ISBN 0203934504 (ebook).
- Hodivala, S. (1920), Studies in Parsi History, Bombay.
- Hull, E. (1913), "Parsis", Catholic Encyclopaedia, 11, Novi Eboraci: Robert Appleton Company.
- Jamshed Irani v. Banu Irani (1966), 68 blr 794, Justice Mody.
- Karaka, D. F. (1884), History of the Parsis: Including Their Manners, Customs, Religion, and Present Position, 1, Londinii: Macmillan and Co.
- Kulke, E. (1978), The Parsees in India: A Minority as Agent of Social Change (secunda ed.), Delii: Vikas Pub. House.
- Luhrmann, T. M. (Iunius 1994), "The Good Parsi: The Postcolonial 'Feminization' of a Colonial Elite", Man 29 (2): 333–57.
- Luhrmann, Tanya M. (Augustus 2002), "Evil in the Sands of Time: Theology and Identity Politics among the Zoroastrian Parsis", The Journal of Asian Studies 61 (3): 861–89.
- Maneck, Susan Stiles (1997), The Death of Ahriman: Culture, Identity, and Theological Change among the Parsis of India, Bombay: K. R. Cama Oriental Institute.
- .
- Ovington, J. (1929), Rawlinson, H. G., ed., A Voyage to Surat in the Year 1689, Londinii: Humphrey Milford, ISBN 978-81-206-0945-7.
- Palsetia, Jesse S. (2001), The Parsis of India, Lugduni Batavorum: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-12114-0.
- Parsiana (Februarius 2006), "How trust-worthy?", Parsiana (48).
- Paymaster, R. (1954), Early History of the Parsees in India, Bombay: Zarthoshti Dharam Sambandhi.
- Sir Dinsha Manekji Petit v. Sir Jamsetji Jijibhai (1909), 33 ILR 509 and 11 BLR 85, Justices Dinshaw Davar and Frank Beaman.
- Qamar, R.; Ayub, Q.; Mohyuddin, A.; Helgason, A.; Mazhar, Kehkashan; Mansoor, Atika; Zerjal, Tatiana; Tyler-Smith, Chris et al. (2002), "Y-chromosomal DNA variation in Pakistan", American Journal of Human Genetics 70 (5): 1107–24.
- Quintana-Murci, L.; Chaix, Raphaëlle; Wells, R. Spencer; Behar, Doron M.; Sayar, Hamid; Scozzari, Rosaria; Rengo, Chiara; Al-Zahery, Nadia et al. (Maius 2004), "Where West Meets East: The Complex mtDNA Landscape of the Southwest and Central Asian Corridor", American Journal of Human Genetics 74 (5): 827–45.
- Ralhan, Om Prakash (2002), "Indian National Congress", Encyclopaedia of Political Parties, Delli: Anmol Publications, ISBN 978-81-7488-865-5.
- Random House (1993), "Parsi", Random House Unabridged Dictionary (secunda ed.), Novi Eboraci: Random House.
- Rivetna, Roshan, ed. (2002), The Legacy of Zarathushtra: An Introduction to the Religion, History and Culture of the Zarathushtis, Hinsdale: Federation of the Zoroastrian Associations of North America.
- Roy, T. K.; Unisa, S.; Bhatt, M. (2004), Growth of the Parsi population in India, Mumbai: National Commission for Minorities.
- Stausberg, M. (2002). Die Religion Zarathushtras. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag.
- Taraporevala, S. (2000), Zoroastrians of India. Parsis: A Photographic Journey, Bombay: Good Books, ISBN 978-81-901216-0-6.
- White, D. (Maius 1991), "From Crisis to Community Definition:The Dynamics of Eighteenth-Century Parsi Philanthropy", Modern Asian Studies 25 (2): 303–320.
- Sarwar Merwan Yezdiar v. Merwan Rashid Yezdiar (1948), Parsi Matrimonial Court, Justice Coyaji.
- Merwan Rashid Yezdiar v. Sarwar Merwan Yezdiar (1950), 52 blr 876, Justices Chagla and Gajendragadkar.
Bibliographia addita
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Naoroji, Dadabhai (1861), The Parsee Religion, University of London.
- Haug, Martin. 1878. Essays on the Sacred Language, Writings, and Religion of the Parsis.
- Karaka, Dosabhai Framjee. 1884. History of the Parsis: Including their manners, customs, religion and present position. Vol. 1. Londinii: Macmillan. archive.
- Karaka, Dosabhai Framjee (1884), History of the Parsis: Including their manners, customs, religion and present position. (Vol. 2), Macmillan & Co., London
- Karkaria, Bachi (9 Ianuarii 2016). "Why Is India's Wealthy Parsi Community Vanishing?". BBC.
- Marashi, Afshin. 2020. "Exile and the Nation: The Parsi Community of India and the Making of Modern Iran." Austinopoli: University of Texas Press.
Nexus externi
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