Otididae
Appearance
Subphylum : Vertebrata
Classis : Aves
Superordo : Otidimorphae
Ordo : Otidiformes
Wagler, 1830
Familia : Otididae
Rafinesque, 1815
Classis : Aves
Superordo : Otidimorphae
Ordo : Otidiformes
Wagler, 1830
Familia : Otididae
Rafinesque, 1815
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Drop_f%C3%BAzat%C3%BD_%28Otis_tarda%29_%282416576086%29.jpg/220px-Drop_f%C3%BAzat%C3%BD_%28Otis_tarda%29_%282416576086%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gackeltrappe_anagoria.jpg/220px-Gackeltrappe_anagoria.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Buff-crested_Bustard_-_Samburu_-_Kenya_NH8O7000_%2815556869635%29.jpg/220px-Buff-crested_Bustard_-_Samburu_-_Kenya_NH8O7000_%2815556869635%29.jpg)
Otididae sunt magnae aves terrestres ordinis Otidiformium quae plerumque in siccis terris gramineis et in tesquis Mundi Veteri habitant. Sunt a 40 ad 150 centimetra longi.
Mores et oecologia
[recensere | fontem recensere]Otididae sunt omnivora et indagatores occasionis, qui foliis, gemmis, seminibus, fructibus, invertebratis, parvisque vertebratis vescuntur.[1] Nidos in solo faciunt, unde ova et fetura saepe praedatoribus obeunt. Firme cruribus pollicibusque pedis ambulant, cibum temere vellicantes. Plurimae currere potius quam volare malunt. Femina a tribus ad quinque ova obscura et maculosa in lacuna in solo ponit, quae sola incubat.[2]
Taxinomia
[recensere | fontem recensere]Familia Otididae[3]
- Genus †Gryzaja Zubareva 1939
- †Gryzaja odessana Zubareva 1939
- Genus †Ioriotis Burchak-Abramovich & Vekua 1981
- †Ioriotis gabunii Burchak-Abramovich & Vekua 1981
- Genus †Miootis Umanskaya 1979
- †Miootis compactus Umanskaya 1979
- Genus †Pleotis Hou 1982
- †Pleotis liui Hou 1982
- Subfamilia Lissotinae Verheyen 1957 non Benesh 1955
- Genus Lissotis Reichenbach 1848
- Lissotis hartlaubii (Heuglin 1863)
- Lissotis melanogaster (Rüppell 1835)
- L. m. notophila Oberholser 1905
- L. m. melanogaster (Rüppell 1835)
- Genus Lissotis Reichenbach 1848
- Subfamilia Neotinae Verheyen 1957
- Genus Neotis Sharpe 1893
- Neotis nuba
- Neotis ludwigii
- Neotis denhami
- N. d. denhami
- N. d. jacksoni
- N. d. stanleyi
- Neotis heuglinii
- Genus Ardeotis Le Maout 1853
- Ardeotis arabs (Linnaeus 1758)
- A. a. lynesi (Bannerman 1930)
- A. a. stieberi (Neumann 1907)
- A. a. arabs (Linnaeus 1758)
- A. a. butleri (Bannerman 1930)
- Ardeotis australis (Gray 1829)
- Ardeotis nigriceps (Vigors 1831)
- Ardeotis kori (Burchell 1822)
- A. k. struthiunculus (Neumann 1907)
- A. k. kori (Burchell 1822)
- Ardeotis arabs (Linnaeus 1758)
- Genus Neotis Sharpe 1893
- Subfamilia Otidinae Gray 1841
- Genus Tetrax Forster 1817
- †Tetrax paratetrax (Bocheński & Kuročkin 1987)
- Tetrax tetrax (Linnaeus 1758) Forster 1817
- Genus Otis Linnaeus 1758
- †Otis bessarabicus Kessler & Gal 1996
- †Otis hellenica Boev, Lazaridis & Tsoukala 2014
- Otis tarda Linnaeus 1758
- O. t. tarda Linnaeus 1758
- O. t. dybowskii Taczanowski 1874
- Genus Chlamydotis Lesson 1839
- †Chlamydotis affinis (Lydekker 1891a) Brodkorb 1967
- †Chlamydotis mesetaria Sánchez Marco 1990
- Chlamydotis macqueenii (Gray 1832)[4]
- Chlamydotis undulata (Jacquin 1784)
- C. u. fuertaventurae (Rothschild & Hartert 1894)
- C. u. undulata (Jacquin 1784)
- Genus Houbaropsis Sharpe 1893
- Houbaropsis bengalensis (Statius Müller 1776) Sharpe 1893
- H. b. bengalensis (Statius Müller 1776) Sharpe 1893
- H. b. blandini Delacour 1928
- Houbaropsis bengalensis (Statius Müller 1776) Sharpe 1893
- Genus Sypheotides Lesson 1839
- Sypheotides indicus (Miller 1782) Lesson 1839
- Genus Lophotis Reichenbach 1848
- Lophotis ruficrista (Smith 1836)
- Lophotis savilei Lynes 1920
- Lophotis gindiana (Oustalet 1881)
- Genus Eupodotis Lesson 1839
- Eupodotis humilis (Blyth 1855)
- Eupodotis vigorsii (Smith 1831)
- E. v. namaqua (Roberts 1932)
- E. v. vigorsii (Smith 1831)
- Eupodotis rueppellii (Wahlberg 1856)
- E. r. fitzsimonsi (Roberts 1937)
- E. r. rueppellii (Wahlberg 1856)
- Eupodotis caerulescens (Vieillot 1820)
- Eupodotis senegalensis (Vieillot 1821)
- E. s. barrowii (Gray 1829)
- E. s. canicollis (Reichenow 1881)
- E. s. erlangeri (Reichenow 1905)
- E. s. mackenziei White 1945
- E. s. senegalensis (Vieillot 1821)
- Genus Afrotis Gray 1855
- Afrotis afra (Linnaeus 1758)
- Afrotis afraoides (Smith 1831)
- A. a. etoschae (Grote 1922)
- A. a. damarensis Roberts 1926
- A. a. afraoides (Smith 1831)
- Genus Tetrax Forster 1817
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ del Hoyo, J. Elliott, A. & J. Sargatal, eds. (1996), Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 3: Hoatzin to Auks (Lynx Edicions, ISBN 84-87334-20-2).
- ↑ Archibald, George W. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph. ed. Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds. Londinii: Merehurst Press. pp. 98–99. ISBN 978-1-85391-186-6.
- ↑ Comparison of IOC 7.3 with other world lists. . IOC World Bird List. v7.3
- ↑ Chlamydotis macqueenii recens ex Chlamydotide undulata amota est ut species propria.
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Bota, Gerard, et al. 2005. Ecology and conservation of Steppe-Land birds. International Symposium on Ecology and Conservation of Steppe-land birds. Lynx Edicions. ISBN 84-87334-99-7.
- Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911.
- Hackett, S.J., et al. 2008. A phylogenomic study of birds reveals their evolutionary history. Science 320 (5884): 1763–1768. doi:10.1126/science.1157704. PMID 18583609.
- Hall, Kirsten. 2007. Great bustard: the world's heaviest flying bird. Novi Eboraci: Bearport Publishing. ISBN 9781597163903, ISBN 1597163902.
- Jarvis, Erich D., et al. 2014. Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds. Science 346 (6215): 1320–1331. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. PMC 4405904. PMID 25504713.
- Knox, Alan G., Martin Collinson, Andreas J. Helbig, David T. Parkin, et George Sangster. 2002. Taxonomic recommendations for British birds. Ibis 144 (4): 707–710. doi:10.1046/j.1474-919X.2002.00110.x.
- Sibley, Charles G., et Jon E. Ahlquist. 1990. Phylogeny and Classification of the Birds: A Study in Molecular Evolution. Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-04085-2.
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]![]() |
Vide Otididas in Victionario. |
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Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Otididas spectant. |
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Vide "Otididas" apud Vicispecies. |
- Pelliculae Otididarum. Internet Bird Collection.