Res publica popularis Sinarum

Vide etiam paginam discretivam: Sinae.

Sinae (Sinice 中国 vel 中國, Mandarinice Zhōngguó), rite Res publica popularis Sinarum, est civitas sui iuris in Asia Orientali sita, frequentissima orbis terrarum civitas, cui numerus civium est plus quam 1.4 billiones. Sinae sunt civitas factionis singulae a Factione Communista administrata, sede administrationis Pecini in capite sita.^[1] Iurisdictionem efficit in viginti duabus provinciis, quinque regionibus autonomis, quattuor municipiis recte temperatis (Pechinum, Tianjin, Sciamhaevum, Chungkina), et duabus praecipuis regionibus administrativis plerumque se gubernantibus (Hongkongum et Macaum).^[2] Res Publica Popularis Sinarum praeterea Taivaniam repetit, quae a Re Publica Sinarum, re politica omnino separata, temperatur, ut haec maior insula et suae parvae insulae sint sua provincia vicensima tertia—postulatio controversa ob implicationes status politici Taivaniae et Belli Civilis Sinensis imperfecti. Nomen cuiusdam populi huius regionis in lingua Latina a maioribus posteris traditum est Seres (Graece Σῆρες), terra eorum Terra Serica.

Lingua

Sinae multis linguae Sinicae dialectis utuntur, quarum princeps est Mandarinica. Lingua Sinica a Latina valde differt. Syllabas paucas habet, at verba ex una syllaba tantum constat. Ut syllabarum augeat varietatem, utitur tonis variis, qui altum sonum, labientem, ascendentem, et resurgentem includunt. Cum quinto tono neutrali, Mandarinica quinque tonos, sed aliae dialectus plures habent.

Historia, temporibus ordinata

Qinshihuang, primus imperator, qui Longum Sinarum Murum construxit, nomen suum civitati anno 221 a.C.n. dedit. Imperatores gubernationem instituerunt. Imperatores gubernabant actiones et litteras virorum doctorum. Imperium anno 1911 conlapsum est.

Maioribus Belli Civilis Sinensis certaminibus confectis, Communistica Sinarum Factio Sinam Continentalem regebat et Res publica Sinarum regebat in Taivania. Die 16 Maii 1966 in Re Publica Populari Sinarum duce Mao Zedong Magna Culturae Conversio Proletariana coepta est. Anno 1978 dux Deng Xiaoping Reformationem et Apertum facit.

Geographia

Caput Sinae est Pechinum (北京 'Caput Septentrionalis'). Urbs maxima in Sina est Siamhaevum. Flumina Flavum et Longum sunt valde lata et magna, in ripis fluminum et secundum mare sunt multa oppida et civitates.

Flumina

Lacus

Montes

Himalaia, in qua mons altissimus Telluris Everestius mons est.
Altai
Qin Mons, qui Sinam dividit in duas partes, "Meridiem" et "Septentrionem"
Cunlun

Deserta

Provinciae (省)

Nomina Latina	Pinyin	Scriptura Sinica Simplex	Caput Nomina Latina	Pinyin	Scriptura Sinica Simplex
Anhuiensis^[4]	Ānhuī	安徽	Hefeiensis^[4]	Héféi	合肥
Fochiensis^[5] Fokien^[6] Fujianensis^[4]	Fújiàn	福建	Focheum^[5] Fuceuvensis^[6] Fuzhouensis^[4]	Fúzhōu	福州
Gansuensis^[4]	Gānsù	甘肃	Lanzhouensis^[4] Lanceuvensis^[6]	Lánzhōu	兰州
Quantunia^[5] Guangdongensis^[4]	Guǎngdōng	广东	Quancheum^[5] Canto Sinarum^[7]^[8] Coamceuvensis^[6] Guangzhouensis^[4]	Guǎngzhōu	广州
Queichea^[5] Guizhouensis^[4]	Guìzhōu	贵州	Queiyanga^[5] Coeiiamensis^[6] Guiyangensis^[4]	Guìyáng	贵阳
Hainania^[6] Hainanensis^[4]	Hǎinán	海南	Haikouensis^[4]	Hǎikǒu	海口
Hebeiensis^[4]	Héběi	河北	Shijiazhuang	Shíjiāzhuāng	石家庄
Heilongjiangensis, Heilongjianensis^[4]	Hēilóngjiāng	黑龙江	Harbinia^[6] Harbinensis^[4]	Hāěrbīn	哈尔滨
Honania^[5] Ho-Nanensis^[6] Honanensis^[4]	Hénán	河南	Zhengzhou Cemceuvensis^[6] Zhengzhouensis^[4]	Zhèngzhōu	郑州
Hubeiensis^[4] Hupè^[6]	Húběi	湖北	Wuhanensis^[4]	Wǔhàn	武汉
Hunanensis^[6]^[4]	Húnán	湖南	Changxa^[5] Ciamscia^[6] Changshaensis^[4]	Chángshā	长沙
Jiangsuensis^[4]	Jiāngsū	江苏	Nanquinum^[5] Nanchinum^[5] Nanchinum^[6] Nanjingensis^[4]	Nánjīng	南京
Quiansia^[5] Jiangxiensis^[4]	Jiāngxī	江西	Nancianga^[5] Nanciamensis^[6] Nanchangensis^[4]	Nánchāng	南昌
Jilinensis^[4] Chilinensis^[6]	Jílín	吉林	Changchunensis^[4]	Chángchūn	长春
Liaoningensis^[4]	Liáoníng	辽宁	Shenyangensis^[4] Fomtien^[6] Moukden^[6]	Shěnyáng	沈阳
Qinghaiensis^[4]	Qīnghǎi	青海	Xiningensis^[4] Siningensis^[6]	Xīníng	西宁
Xantonia^[5] Scian-Ton^[6] Shandongensis^[4]	Shāndōng	山东	Cinanum^[5] Zinan^[6] Jinanensis^[4]	Jǐnán	济南
Xensia^[5] Scen-Si^[6] Shaanxiensis^[4]	Shǎnxī	陕西	Siganum, Sina, Sinae^[5] Singanensis^[6] Xianensis^[4]	Xī'ān	西安
Xansia^[5] Scian-Si^[6] Shanxiensis^[4]	Shānxī	山西	Taiyuenum^[5] Taeiuen^[6] Taiyuanensis^[4]	Tàiyuán	太原
Suchuensis^[5] Se-Ciuen^[6] Sichuanensis^[4]	Sìchuān	四川	Chingtum^[5] Cemtu^[6] Chengduensis^[4]	Chéngdū	成都
Iunannia^[5] Yünnan^[6] Yunnanensis^[4]	Yúnnán	云南	Kunmingensis^[4] Coenmimensis^[6]	Kūnmíng	昆明
Chequianensis^[5] Ce-Kiam^[6] Zhejiangensis^[4]	Zhèjiāng	浙江	Hancheum^[5] Hamceu^[6] Hangzhouensis^[4]	Hángzhōu	杭州

*Res publica popularis Sinarum affirmat Taivaniam provinciam suam vicesimam tertiam esse, tametsi Taivania hoc tempore administratur a Re publica Sinarum, quae affirmationem RPPS abnuit.^[9]

Regiones Autonomae (自治区)

Latine	Pinyin	Scriptura Sinica Simplex	Scriptura Altera	Caput Latine	Pinyin	Scriptura Sinica Simplex	Scriptura Altera
Mongolia Citerior	Nèiměnggǔ	内蒙古	Өвөр Монгол (Mongolice)	Huhehaote	Hūhéhàotè	呼和浩特	Хөх хот (Mongolice)
Quansia^[5]	Guǎngxī	广西	Gvangjsih (Zhuang)	Nanning^[6]	Nánníng	南宁	Namzningz (Zhuang)
Nimscia^[6]	Níngxià	宁夏		Yinchuan	Yínchuān	银川
Tibetum	Xīzàng	西藏	བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས། (Thibetice)	Lhasa	Lāsà	拉萨	ལྷ་ས། (Thibetice)
Sinkiang^[6]	Xīnjiāng	新疆	شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى (Uigure)	Ürümqi	Wūlǔmùqí	乌鲁木齐	ئۈرۈمچی (Uigure)

Metropoles (直辖市)

Latine	Pinyin	Scriptura Sinica Simplex
Pechinum	Běijīng	北京
Chungkina^[5] Ciomchimensis^[6]	Chóngqìng	重庆
Sciamhaevensis^[6] Sanghaevum Siamhaevum	Shànghǎi	上海
Tianjin Tienzinensis^[6]	Tiānjīn	天津

Regio Administrata Praecipua (特别行政区)

Latine	Pinyin	Yalensis	Scriptura Sinica Simplex	Scriptura Sinica Traditionis	Scriptura Altera
Hongcongum	Xiānggǎng	Hēunggóng	香港	香港	Hong Kong (Anglice)
Macaum	Àomén	Oumùhn	澳门	澳門	Macau (Lusitanice)

Insulae

Formosa / Taivania (Maxima clamata)
Hainania (Maxima administata)
Insulae trium Harenaerum (Sinice 三沙群島)
Insula Diaoyu (Sinice 釣魚島/釣魚臺, clamata cum Iaponia)

Religio

Inter novas religiones Sinicas sunt Beili Wang, Clamatores, et Fulmen Orientale.

Notae

↑ Walton, Greg; International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development (2001). "Executive Summary". China's golden shield: Corporations and the development of surveillance technology in the People's Republic of China. Rights & Democracy. p. 5. ISBN 9782922084429 .
↑ "Sino-British Joint Declaration". Wikisource. 1984 .
↑ Francisco Sobrino, Nouveau dictionnaire de Sobrino: françois, espagnol et latin . . . enrichi d'un Dictionnaire abregé de géographie (Frères de Tournes, 1769, liber apud books.google.com, p. 560.
↑ ^4.00 ^4.01 ^4.02 ^4.03 ^4.04 ^4.05 ^4.06 ^4.07 ^4.08 ^4.09 ^4.10 ^4.11 ^4.12 ^4.13 ^4.14 ^4.15 ^4.16 ^4.17 ^4.18 ^4.19 ^4.20 ^4.21 ^4.22 ^4.23 ^4.24 ^4.25 ^4.26 ^4.27 ^4.28 ^4.29 ^4.30 ^4.31 ^4.32 ^4.33 ^4.34 ^4.35 ^4.36 ^4.37 ^4.38 ^4.39 ^4.40 ^4.41 ^4.42 Nomina biologica
↑ ^5.00 ^5.01 ^5.02 ^5.03 ^5.04 ^5.05 ^5.06 ^5.07 ^5.08 ^5.09 ^5.10 ^5.11 ^5.12 ^5.13 ^5.14 ^5.15 ^5.16 ^5.17 ^5.18 ^5.19 ^5.20 ^5.21 ^5.22 ^5.23 ^5.24 Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus, Lexicon universale (1698) ~
↑ ^6.00 ^6.01 ^6.02 ^6.03 ^6.04 ^6.05 ^6.06 ^6.07 ^6.08 ^6.09 ^6.10 ^6.11 ^6.12 ^6.13 ^6.14 ^6.15 ^6.16 ^6.17 ^6.18 ^6.19 ^6.20 ^6.21 ^6.22 ^6.23 ^6.24 ^6.25 ^6.26 ^6.27 ^6.28 ^6.29 ^6.30 ^6.31 ^6.32 ^6.33 ^6.34 ^6.35 Index Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae
↑ Nomenclator botanicus: omnes plantae a C. a Linnaeo descriptae: Saxifraga.
↑ Crateva in South China Botanical Garden Herbarium @ efloras.org
↑ Gwillim Law (2 April 2005). Provinces of China. Retrieved 15 April 2006.

Bibliographia

Darimont, Barbara. 2020. Wirtschaftspolitik der Volksrepublik China. Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler. ISBN 978-3-658-28305-6.
Dychtwald, Zak. 2018. Young China. How the restless generation will change their country and the world. Novi Eboraci: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-250-07881-0.
Fischer, Doris, et Christoph Müller-Hofestede, eds. 2014. Länderbericht China. Bonnae: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. ISBN 978-3-8389-0501-3.
Haas, Benjamin. 2017. "More than 100 Chinese cities now above 1 million people." The Guardian, 20 Martii 2017.
Hamilton, Clive, et Mareike Ohlberg. 2020. Die lautlose Eroberung: Wie China westliche Demokratien unterwandert und die Welt neu ordnet. Monaci: Deutsche Verlagsanstalt. ISBN 978-3-421-04863-9.
Hefele, Peter, et Andreas Dittrich.2011. "Die Mittelschicht in China: Triebkraft eines demokratischen Wandels oder Garant des Status Quo?" KAS-Auslandsinformationen 12: 60–77.
Kernic, Franz, et Gunther Hauser, eds. 2009. China: The rising power. Francofurti: Lang. ISBN 978-3-631-58269-5.
Mühlhahn, Klaus. 2017. Die Volksrepublik China. Berolini: De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-035530-7.
Osnos, Evan. 2015. Große Ambitionen: Chinas grenzenloser Traum. Berolini: Suhrkamp. ISBN 978-3-518-42483-4.
Ringen, Stein. 2016. The Perfect Dictatorship: China in the 21st Century. Honcongi: Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 978-988-8208-94-4.
Strittmatter, Kai. 2018. Die Neuerfindung der Diktatur: Wie China den digitalen Überwachungsstaat aufbaut und uns damit herausfordert. Monaci: Piper. ISBN 978-3-492-05895-7.
Zhao, Tingyang. 2020. Alles unter dem Himmel: Vergangenheit und Zukunft der Weltordnung. Suhrkamp. ISBN 978-3-518-29882-4.

Nexus interni

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Rem publicam popularem Sinarum spectant (People's Republic of China, China).

Situs geographici et historici: Locus: 35°50′41″N 103°27′7″E • OpenStreetMap • GeoNames • Thesaurus Getty • Commentatio Theodisce, Francogallice, Italice apud Lexicon historicum Helveticum • Store norske Lexikon • Treccani • Большая российская энциклопедия

Concilium rei publicae (Sinice, Anglice)
Sinocism: de rebus politicis et commercialibus Sinicis ephemeris (Anglice, Sinice)

Civitates et territoria Asiae

Civitates	Atropatene · Afgania · Arabia Saudiana · Armenia · Baharina · Bangladesa · Birmania · Bruneium · Butania · Cambosia · Chirgisia · Corea meridiana · Corea septentrionalis · Cuvaitum · Cyprus · Emiratus Arabici Coniuncti · Georgia · Iaponia · Iemenia · India · Indonesia · Iordania · Iracum · Irania · Israël · Kazachstania · Laotia · Libanus · Malaesia · insulae Maldivae · Mongolia · Nepalia · Omania · Pakistania · Philippinae · Quataria · Russia · Sinae · Singapura · Syria · Tadzikistania · Taprobane · Thailandia · Timora Orientalis · Turcia · Turcomannia · Uzbecia · Vietnamia
Civitates statu dubio	Abascia · Carabachia Superior · Cyprus septentrionalis · Ossetia Meridionalis · Taivania
Territoria obnoxia et statu dubio	Acroterium et Decelea · Casmiria · Territoria Palaestinensia

Opus geopoliticum • Nationes mundi • Asia

Capsae cognatae: Africa • America • Europa • Oceania

Res publica popularis Sinarum : politica

Principes rei publicae popularis Sinarum


Mao Zedong 1949 • Hua Guofeng 1976 • Deng Xiaoping 1978 • Jiang Zemin 1989 • Hu Jintao 2002 • Xi Jinping 2012 毛泽东 • 华国锋 • 邓小平 • 江泽民 • 胡锦涛 • 习近平 Opus geopoliticum • Duces civitatum Asiaticarum hodiernarum Capsae cognatae: Praesides consilii rei publicae popularis Sinarum • Praesides Taivaniae

Praesides consilii rei publicae popularis Sinarum


Zhou Enlai 1954 • Hua Guofeng 1976 • Zhao Ziyang 1980 • Li Peng 1987 • Zhu Rongji 1998 • Wen Jiabao 2003 • Li Keqiang 2013 • Li Qiang 2023 周恩来 • 华国锋 • 赵紫阳 • 李鹏 • 朱镕基 • 温家宝 • 李克强 • 李强 Opus geopoliticum • Gubernatores civitatum Asiaticarum hodiernarum Capsae cognatae: Principes rei publicae popularis Sinarum • Ministri a munitione • Ministri a rebus externis • Ministri a vectigalibus • Primi ministri Taivaniae

Ministri rerum externarum rei publicae popularis Sinarum


Zhou Enlai 1949 • Chen Yi 1958 • Ji Pengfei 1972 • Qiao Guanhua 1973 • Huang Hua 1976 • Wu Xueqian 1982 • Qian Qichen 1988 • Tang Jiaxuan 1998 • Li Zhaoxing 2003 • Yang Jiechi 2007 • Wang Yi 2013 • Qin Gang 2022 • Wang Yi 2023 周恩来 • 陈毅 • 姬鹏飞 • 乔冠华 • 黄华 • 吴学谦 • 钱其琛 • 唐家璇 • 李肇星 • 杨洁篪 • 王毅 • 秦刚 • 王毅 Opus geopoliticum • Ministri a rebus externis civitatum Asiaticarum hodiernarum Capsae cognatae: Praesides consilii rei publicae popularis Sinarum

Serica : geographica

Provinciae Sericae

Res publica popularis Sinarum: provinciae	Anhui · Fujian · Gansu · Guangdong · Guizhou · Hainan · Hebei · Heilongjiang · Henan · Hubei · Hunan · Jiangsu · Jiangxi · Jilin · Liaoning · Qinghai · Shandong · Shǎnxī · Shānxī · Sichuan · Yunnan · Zhejiang
regiones autonomae	Guangxi · Neimenggu (Mongolia Citerior) · Ningxia · Xinjiang · Xizang (Tibetum)
urbes quae et provinciae	Beijing · Chongqing · Shanghai · Tianjin
regiones speciales	Aomen (Macaum) · Xianggang (Hongcongum)
Res publica Sinarum:	Taiwan (Formosa)

Sinarum urbes milies milium incolarum

Anqiu • Anshan • Baoji • Baotou • Bazhong • Beiliu • Bijie • Bozhou • Changchun • Changde • Changshu • Changxa • Changzhou • Chaozhou • Chifeng • Chingtum • Chungkina • Cinanum • Cixi • Daqing • Datong • Dengzhou • Dingzhou • Dongguan • Dongtai • Ezhou • Fengcheng • Focheum • Foshan • Fuqing • Fushun • Fuyang • Fuzhou • Ganzhou • Gaozhou • Gongzhuling • Guang'an • Guigang • Guilin • Guiping • Haicheng • Haikou • Haimen • Hancheum • Hanchuan • Handan • Harbinia • Hefei • Hongcongum • Hohhotum • Huaibei • Huainan • Huai'an • Huangshi • Huazhou • Hohhotum • Huizhou • Huludao • Huzhou • Jiangmen • Jiangyin • Jianyang • Jilin • Jimo • Jingzhou • Jining • Jinjiang • Jinzhou • Iunnania (Kunming) • Kaohsiung* • Laiwu • Lanzhou • Leiyang • Leizhou • Leshan • Lianjiang • Lianyuan • Liling • Linhai • Linyi • Liuyang • Lufeng • Luoding • Luohe • Loyanga • Luzhou • Lu'an • Macheng • Maoming • Mianyang • Mukdenum (Shenyang) • Nanchinum • Nanchong • Nancianum • Nanninga • Nantong • Nanyanga • Nan'an • Neijiang • Ningbo • Pechinum • Pingdu • Pizhou • Puning • Putian • Qidong • Qingdao • Qingyuan • Qiqihar • Quancheum • Queiyanga • Rizhao • Rongcheng • Rugao • Rui'an • Sciamhaevum • Shangqiu • Shantou • Shaoxing • Shenzhen • Shijiazhuang • Shouguang • Siganum • Siucheum • Sucheum • Suining • Suqian • Suzhou Anhuiensis • Taichung • Tainan • Taipeia* • Taipeia Nova* • Taixing • Taiyuenum • Taizhou • Tai'an • Tangshan • Tengzhou • Tianmen • Tianshui • Tiencinum • Ultima Sinarum (Dalian) • Ürümqi • Wafangdian • Weifang • Wenling • Wenzhou • Wuchuan • Wuhan • Wuhu • Wuxi • Xiamen • Xiangcheng • Xiangyang • Xiantao • Xianyang • Xinghua • Xingning • Xintai • Xinyang • Xinyi • Xinyu • Xuanwei • Ya'an • Yancheng • Yangchun • Yangzhou • Yantai • Yibin • Yichang • Yingde • Yiyang • Yongcheng • Yongzhou • Yueqing • Yunfu • Yushu • Yuzhou • Zaoyang • Zaozhuang • Zhanjiang • Zhengzhou • Zhenjiang • Zhongshan • Zhongxiang • Zhucheng • Zhuhai • Zhuji • Zibo • Zigong • Zoucheng

*Urbes in dicione Rei publicae Sinarum (in insula Formosa)
Opus geopoliticum • Maximae urbes orbis terrarum

Capsae cognatae: Urbes Asiae capitales • Urbes Asiae maximae (urbibus Indicis et Sinicis exceptis) • Urbes Indiae maximae

[Walton2001-1] Walton, Greg; International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development (2001). "Executive Summary". China's golden shield: Corporations and the development of surveillance technology in the People's Republic of China. Rights & Democracy. p. 5. ISBN 9782922084429 .

[Ref_a-2] "Sino-British Joint Declaration". Wikisource. 1984 .

[3] Francisco Sobrino, Nouveau dictionnaire de Sobrino: françois, espagnol et latin . . . enrichi d'un Dictionnaire abregé de géographie (Frères de Tournes, 1769, liber apud books.google.com, p. 560.

[bio-4] 4.00 ^4.01 ^4.02 ^4.03 ^4.04 ^4.05 ^4.06 ^4.07 ^4.08 ^4.09 ^4.10 ^4.11 ^4.12 ^4.13 ^4.14 ^4.15 ^4.16 ^4.17 ^4.18 ^4.19 ^4.20 ^4.21 ^4.22 ^4.23 ^4.24 ^4.25 ^4.26 ^4.27 ^4.28 ^4.29 ^4.30 ^4.31 ^4.32 ^4.33 ^4.34 ^4.35 ^4.36 ^4.37 ^4.38 ^4.39 ^4.40 ^4.41 ^4.42 Nomina biologica

[Hofmann-5] 5.00 ^5.01 ^5.02 ^5.03 ^5.04 ^5.05 ^5.06 ^5.07 ^5.08 ^5.09 ^5.10 ^5.11 ^5.12 ^5.13 ^5.14 ^5.15 ^5.16 ^5.17 ^5.18 ^5.19 ^5.20 ^5.21 ^5.22 ^5.23 ^5.24 Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus, Lexicon universale (1698) ~

[Catholic-6] 6.00 ^6.01 ^6.02 ^6.03 ^6.04 ^6.05 ^6.06 ^6.07 ^6.08 ^6.09 ^6.10 ^6.11 ^6.12 ^6.13 ^6.14 ^6.15 ^6.16 ^6.17 ^6.18 ^6.19 ^6.20 ^6.21 ^6.22 ^6.23 ^6.24 ^6.25 ^6.26 ^6.27 ^6.28 ^6.29 ^6.30 ^6.31 ^6.32 ^6.33 ^6.34 ^6.35 Index Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae

[7] Nomenclator botanicus: omnes plantae a C. a Linnaeo descriptae: Saxifraga.

[8] Crateva in South China Botanical Garden Herbarium @ efloras.org

[Ref_ap-9] Gwillim Law (2 April 2005). Provinces of China. Retrieved 15 April 2006.

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