Tiis: Wɛligir dinɛ bɛ tiɛnr-pala ni
Content deleted Content added
I added text |
I added references |
||
| Bɔɔnlʋm 2: | Bɔɔnlʋm 2: | ||
== Tiig gbinni an si’em == |
== Tiig gbinni an si’em == |
||
La’anɛ "tiigi" an pian’ʋk kanɛ an na’ana’ la, dunia ni wʋsa pʋ mɔr dinɛ ka ba na nɔki pa’al tiig gbinni an si’ela, zʋʋd nam yɛla bɛɛ buudi pian’ad nii.<ref>Ehrenberg, Rachel (30 March 2018). "[https://knowablemagazine.org/article/living-world/2018/what-makes-tree-tree What makes a tree a tree?]". ''Knowable Magazine''. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1146/knowable-033018-032602|10.1146/knowable-033018-032602]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210628151407/https://knowablemagazine.org/article/living-world/2018/what-makes-tree-tree Archived] from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://web.archive.org/web/20140420004648/http://www.as.miami.edu/qr/arboretum/what_is_a_tree.html What is a tree?]". ''Smartphone tour''. University of Miami: John C. Gifford Arboretum. 2012. Archived from [http://www.as.miami.edu/qr/arboretum/what_is_a_tree.html the original] on 20 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2014.</ref> Fʋ ya’a tɛn’ɛsi lalig, tiig anɛ zʋkanɛ nɔbʋgʋd yʋma bɛdigʋ ka mɔr til, ka di mɔr wila nɛ vaand. Zi’esieba nii, ba ye tii anɛ zʋbanɛ mɔr daad ka yuugid ka naan nɔbʋgid,<ref>Tokuhisa, Jim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131206131101/http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bot00/bot00761.htm "Tree definition"]. Newton Ask a Scientist. Archived from [http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bot00/bot00761.htm the original] on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2021.</ref> zʋbanɛ ka ba mɔri tʋm anɛ lumber bɛɛ banɛ mɔr wa’alim si’a bɛn.<ref>Gschwantner, Thomas; et al. (2009). [[doi:10.14214/sf.463|"Common tree definitions for national forest inventories in Europe"]]. ''Silva Fennica''. '''43''' (2): 303–321. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:1[[doi:10.14214/sf.463|0.14214/sf.463.]]</ref> Ti ya’a gɔsi di gbin yalʋŋ pʋʋgin anɛ abɛ tiis banɛ wa’am, tree ferns, kodu nam, nɛ bamboos wʋsa anɛ tiis. Tiis wa’alim zɛm si’em mɛ pa’an ban an si’em, ka tibanɛ an bʋmbaanlʋg nwɛnɛ din yi nɛɛm dʋ’ali anu (0.5) paae mita piiga (10) m (1.6 to 32.8 ft) ti buoni ba nɛ tituud,<ref>Keslick, John A. (2004). [http://www.treedictionary.com/ "Tree Biology Dictionary"]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210319140326/http://www.treedictionary.com/ Archived] from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2012.</ref> tibanɛ mɔr nya’ar yinne ma’aa mɛ paas tiis ni amaa ba buudi pʋ zu’oe;<ref>Gyde, Lund H. (1999). "A forest by any other name …". ''Environmental Science & Policy''. '''2''' (2): 125–133. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]][https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999ESPol...2..125L :1999ESPol...2..125L.] [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/s1462-9011(98)00046-x|10.1016/s1462-9011(98)00046-x.]]</ref> Ka Joshua tree, bamboo nɛ abɛ tiis pʋ mɔr sida daad bɛɛ nwɛɛlimi giligida,<ref>[http://www.botany.wisc.edu/courses/botany_400/Lecture/0pdf/25MonocotOrigin.pdf "Diversity and evolution of monocots"] (PDF). University of Wisconsin. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161022091304/http://www.botany.wisc.edu/courses/botany_400/Lecture/0pdf/25MonocotOrigin.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2014.</ref><ref>Rodd, Tony; Stackhouse, Jennifer (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mpsc2hsYk1YC&pg=PA112 ''Trees: A Visual Guide''.] University of California Press. p. 112. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25650-7|978-0-520-25650-7]]</bdi>. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170304154820/https://books.google.com/books?id=Mpsc2hsYk1YC&pg=PA112 Archived] from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2016.</ref> ba tun’e tis dinɛ nwɛnɛ daad dɔlisid ban nan nɔbʋgid la ni.<ref>[http://www.bio.miami.edu/dana/dox/stem.html "Monocot stems"]. ''The stem''. University of Miami. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210319140404/http://www.bio.miami.edu/dana/dox/stem.html Archived] from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2014.</ref> Tiis buudi nwɛnɛ ''[[:en:Dracaena_(plant)|Dracaena]]'', la’anɛ ban mɔr nya’ar yinne la, ba pʋ mɔr nɔbʋgʋr ya’asa ka di yinɛ bat il la ni, amaa ka bɛɛ ba kɔn’ nɛ tibanɛ mɔr nya’a ayi bɛɛ babʋg tilli ɛɛnti bɛdim si’em la.<ref>Jura-Morawiec, Joanna (2015). [[doi:10.1007/s00468-015-1230-3|"Formation of amphivasal vascular bundles in ''Dracaena draco'' stem in relation to rate of cambial activity"]]. ''Trees''. '''29''' (5): 1493–1499. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015Trees..29.1493J 2015Trees..29.1493J]. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1007/s00468-015-1230-3|10.1007/s00468-015-1230-3.]]</ref> |
|||
La’anɛ "tiigi" an pian’ʋk kanɛ an na’ana’ la, dunia ni wʋsa pʋ mɔr dinɛ ka ba na nɔki pa’al tiig gbinni an si’ela, zʋʋd nam yɛla bɛɛ buudi pian’ad nii. fʋ ya’a tɛn’ɛsi lalig, tiig anɛ zʋkanɛ nɔbʋgʋd yʋma bɛdigʋ ka mɔr til, ka di mɔr wila nɛ vaand. Zi’esieba nii, ba ye tii anɛ zʋbanɛ mɔr daad ka yuugid ka naan nɔbʋgid, zʋbanɛ ka ba mɔri tʋm anɛ lumber bɛɛ banɛ mɔr wa’alim si’a bɛn. Ti ya’a gɔsi di gbin yalʋŋ pʋʋgin anɛ abɛ tiis banɛ wa’am, tree ferns, kodu nam, nɛ bamboos wʋsa anɛ tiis. Tiis wa’alim zɛm si’em mɛ pa’an ban an si’em, ka tibanɛ an bʋmbaanlʋg nwɛnɛ din yi nɛɛm dʋ’ali anu (0.5) paae mita piiga (10) m (1.6 to 32.8 ft) ti buoni ba nɛ tituud, |
|||
Tibɛda nwɛnɛ [[:en:Papaya|papaya]] nɛ kodu tiis wusa paas tiis ni.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Martin, Franklin; Sherman, Scott (2007). [http://people.umass.edu/psoil370/Syllabus-files/Agroforestry_Principles.pdf "Agroforestry principles"] (PDF). ''Echo technical notes''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130728035517/http://people.umass.edu/psoil370/Syllabus-files/Agroforestry_Principles.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2014.</ref> |
|||
Tibanɛ mɔr nya’ar yinne ma’aa mɛ paas tiis ni ama aba buudi pʋ zu’oe; Ka Joshua tree, bamboo nɛ abɛ tiis pʋ mɔr sida daad bɛɛ nwɛɛlimi giligida, ba tun’e tis dinɛ nwɛnɛ daad dɔlisid ban nan nɔbʋgid la ni. Tiis buudi nwɛnɛ ''Dracaena'', la’anɛ ban mɔr nya’ar yinne la, ba pʋ mɔr nɔbʋgʋr ya’asa ka di yinɛ bat il la ni, amaa ka bɛɛ ba kɔn’ nɛ tibanɛ mɔr nya’a ayi bɛɛ babʋg tilli ɛɛnti bɛdim si’em la. |
|||
Ti ya’a yis tiis zi’esim an si’em pa’an tiis gbinni an si’em, ti mɛ tun’e pa’al tiis gbinni an si’em ka di yii ba tʋʋma ni; ba tituunli anɛ tibanɛ tisid lumber. [[File:Nilig.jpg|thumb|Nilig tiig]] |
Ti ya’a yis tiis zi’esim an si’em pa’an tiis gbinni an si’em, ti mɛ tun’e pa’al tiis gbinni an si’em ka di yii ba tʋʋma ni; ba tituunli anɛ tibanɛ tisid lumber.<ref>[http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/t7540e/T7540E04.htm "Community forestry rapid appraisal of tree and land tenure"]. Food and Agriculture Organisation. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180717100135/http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/t7540e/T7540E04.htm Archived] from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2014.</ref> [[File:Nilig.jpg|thumb|Nilig tiig]] |
||
B[[Botany|otany]] dinɛ an tiis zamisʋg lʋgʋr la nii, tiis anɛ dinɛ zi’e nɛ vama’asa dinɛ bɛ saŋa wʋsa ([[Sɛɛung|sɛɛung]] ti paae ʋʋn) ka mɔr til wɔk, dinɛ yiti mɔr bɛɛ zanl wila nɛ vaad la<ref>https://ecotree.green/en/blog/what-is-a-tree</ref>. Saŋa bɛdigʋ nidib yiti bigisnɛ tiis gbin giŋa ye li anɛ dinɛ tilla na nyaŋi an [[Daad|dabɛda]] ka mɛ an dinɛ nɔbigid bɛɛ dinɛ mɔr wa’alim ka na nyaŋi maal [[Taabʋ|taabʋ]]. |
B[[Botany|otany]] dinɛ an tiis zamisʋg lʋgʋr la nii, tiis anɛ dinɛ zi’e nɛ vama’asa dinɛ bɛ saŋa wʋsa ([[Sɛɛung|sɛɛung]] ti paae ʋʋn) ka mɔr til wɔk, dinɛ yiti mɔr bɛɛ zanl wila nɛ vaad la<ref>https://ecotree.green/en/blog/what-is-a-tree</ref>. Saŋa bɛdigʋ nidib yiti bigisnɛ tiis gbin giŋa ye li anɛ dinɛ tilla na nyaŋi an [[Daad|dabɛda]] ka mɛ an dinɛ nɔbigid bɛɛ dinɛ mɔr wa’alim ka na nyaŋi maal [[Taabʋ|taabʋ]]. |
||
Lɛm gɔs nwɛnnɛ 22:27, 27 Sɛnlʋŋ/Nwadispiigin 2024
tree
| Subclass of | woody plant, phanerophyte  |
|---|---|
| Part of | phanerophyte, forest |
| This taxon is source of | wood |
| Studied in | forestry science, dendrology |
Tiig anɛ zʋkanɛ nɔbʋgʋd yʋma bɛdigʋ ka mɔr til, ka di mɔr wila nɛ vaand. Zi’esieba nii, ba ye tii anɛ zʋbanɛ mɔr daad ka yuugid ka naan nɔbʋgid, zʋbanɛ ka ba mɔri tʋm anɛ lumber bɛɛ banɛ mɔr wa’alim si’a bɛn. Ti ya’a gɔsi di gbin yalʋŋ pʋʋgin anɛ abɛ tiis banɛ wa’am, tree ferns, kodu nam, nɛ bamboos wʋsa anɛ tiis.
Tiig gbinni an si’em
La’anɛ "tiigi" an pian’ʋk kanɛ an na’ana’ la, dunia ni wʋsa pʋ mɔr dinɛ ka ba na nɔki pa’al tiig gbinni an si’ela, zʋʋd nam yɛla bɛɛ buudi pian’ad nii.[1][2] Fʋ ya’a tɛn’ɛsi lalig, tiig anɛ zʋkanɛ nɔbʋgʋd yʋma bɛdigʋ ka mɔr til, ka di mɔr wila nɛ vaand. Zi’esieba nii, ba ye tii anɛ zʋbanɛ mɔr daad ka yuugid ka naan nɔbʋgid,[3] zʋbanɛ ka ba mɔri tʋm anɛ lumber bɛɛ banɛ mɔr wa’alim si’a bɛn.[4] Ti ya’a gɔsi di gbin yalʋŋ pʋʋgin anɛ abɛ tiis banɛ wa’am, tree ferns, kodu nam, nɛ bamboos wʋsa anɛ tiis. Tiis wa’alim zɛm si’em mɛ pa’an ban an si’em, ka tibanɛ an bʋmbaanlʋg nwɛnɛ din yi nɛɛm dʋ’ali anu (0.5) paae mita piiga (10) m (1.6 to 32.8 ft) ti buoni ba nɛ tituud,[5] tibanɛ mɔr nya’ar yinne ma’aa mɛ paas tiis ni amaa ba buudi pʋ zu’oe;[6] Ka Joshua tree, bamboo nɛ abɛ tiis pʋ mɔr sida daad bɛɛ nwɛɛlimi giligida,[7][8] ba tun’e tis dinɛ nwɛnɛ daad dɔlisid ban nan nɔbʋgid la ni.[9] Tiis buudi nwɛnɛ Dracaena, la’anɛ ban mɔr nya’ar yinne la, ba pʋ mɔr nɔbʋgʋr ya’asa ka di yinɛ bat il la ni, amaa ka bɛɛ ba kɔn’ nɛ tibanɛ mɔr nya’a ayi bɛɛ babʋg tilli ɛɛnti bɛdim si’em la.[10]
Tibɛda nwɛnɛ papaya nɛ kodu tiis wusa paas tiis ni.[2][11]
Ti ya’a yis tiis zi’esim an si’em pa’an tiis gbinni an si’em, ti mɛ tun’e pa’al tiis gbinni an si’em ka di yii ba tʋʋma ni; ba tituunli anɛ tibanɛ tisid lumber.[12]
Botany dinɛ an tiis zamisʋg lʋgʋr la nii, tiis anɛ dinɛ zi’e nɛ vama’asa dinɛ bɛ saŋa wʋsa (sɛɛung ti paae ʋʋn) ka mɔr til wɔk, dinɛ yiti mɔr bɛɛ zanl wila nɛ vaad la[13]. Saŋa bɛdigʋ nidib yiti bigisnɛ tiis gbin giŋa ye li anɛ dinɛ tilla na nyaŋi an dabɛda ka mɛ an dinɛ nɔbigid bɛɛ dinɛ mɔr wa’alim ka na nyaŋi maal taabʋ.
Tiis buudi
Amaa fʋ ya’a gɔsi di kimm yaliŋa, abɛ' tiwa’ama, kɔdu tiis, bɔɔdie tiis, kʋkparikɔnnam wʋsa anɛ tiis[14].[15]
Mɔŋɔ tiig anɛ tiig kanɛ wan ka li wela la an diibi tisid saalib .....
Gbanvɛɛnsa.
- ↑ Ehrenberg, Rachel (30 March 2018). "What makes a tree a tree?". Knowable Magazine. doi:10.1146/knowable-033018-032602. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "What is a tree?". Smartphone tour. University of Miami: John C. Gifford Arboretum. 2012. Archived from the original on 20 April 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
- ↑ Tokuhisa, Jim. "Tree definition". Newton Ask a Scientist. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ↑ Gschwantner, Thomas; et al. (2009). "Common tree definitions for national forest inventories in Europe". Silva Fennica. 43 (2): 303–321. doi:10.14214/sf.463.
- ↑ Keslick, John A. (2004). "Tree Biology Dictionary". Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
- ↑ Gyde, Lund H. (1999). "A forest by any other name …". Environmental Science & Policy. 2 (2): 125–133. Bibcode:1999ESPol...2..125L. doi:10.1016/s1462-9011(98)00046-x.
- ↑ "Diversity and evolution of monocots" (PDF). University of Wisconsin. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
- ↑ Rodd, Tony; Stackhouse, Jennifer (2008). Trees: A Visual Guide. University of California Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-520-25650-7. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
- ↑ "Monocot stems". The stem. University of Miami. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
- ↑ Jura-Morawiec, Joanna (2015). "Formation of amphivasal vascular bundles in Dracaena draco stem in relation to rate of cambial activity". Trees. 29 (5): 1493–1499. Bibcode:2015Trees..29.1493J. doi:10.1007/s00468-015-1230-3.
- ↑ Martin, Franklin; Sherman, Scott (2007). "Agroforestry principles" (PDF). Echo technical notes. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
- ↑ "Community forestry rapid appraisal of tree and land tenure". Food and Agriculture Organisation. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ↑ https://ecotree.green/en/blog/what-is-a-tree
- ↑ https://knowablemagazine.org/article/living-world/2018/what-makes-tree-tree
- ↑ http://people.umass.edu/psoil370/Syllabus-files/Agroforestry_Principles.pdf