성 토마스 기독교인
보이기
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![]() 성 토마스 사도의 비잔티움 이콘 | |
언어 | |
말라얄람어(일상어) 시리아어, 아람어(전례어) | |
종교 | |
성 토마스 기독교 동방 가톨릭교회 시리아 정교회 아시리아 동방교회 동방 개신교 | |
민족계통 | |
다민족 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Branches_%26_Denominations_of_Saint_Thomas_Christians.svg/400px-Branches_%26_Denominations_of_Saint_Thomas_Christians.svg.png)
인도의 시리아 기독교인, 마르토마 나스라니, 말라바르 나스라니, 말란카라 나스라니 또는 나스라니 마프필라라고도 불리는 성 토마스 기독교인들은 오늘날 시리아 기독교의 동시리아 전례와 서시리아 전례를 수용하는 케랄라 주 출신의 인도 기독교 공동체이다. 그 기원은 1세기 토마스 사도의 전도 활동에서 비롯되었다.[1][2]
성 토마스 기독교인은 역사적으로 동방 기독교 계층의 일부였지만 오늘날에는 각각 고유한 전례와 전통을 가진 여러 다른 동방 가톨릭교회, 오리엔트 정교회, 개신교 및 독립 단체로 나뉜다. 그들은 말라얄리인이며 말라얄람어를 사용한다.
같이 보기
[편집]각주
[편집]- ↑ Fahlbusch, Erwin; Bromiley, Geoffrey William; Lochman, Jan Milic (2008). 《The Encyclodedia of Christianity》. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 285쪽. ISBN 978-0-8028-2417-2.
- ↑ Israel Museum (1995). 《The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities》. UPNE. 27쪽. ISBN 978-965-278-179-6.
참고 문헌
[편집]
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- Frykenberg, Robert E. (2008). 《Christianity in India: From Beginnings to the Present》. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198263777.
- Kollaparambil, Jacob (1992). 《The Babylonian origin of the Southists among the St. Thomas Christians》. Pontifical Oriental Institute. ISBN 8872102898.
- Kollaparambil, Jacob (2015). 《Sources of the Syro Malabar Law》. Oriental Institute of Religious Studies India. ISBN 9789382762287.
- Mingana, Alphonse (1926). “The Early Spread of Christianity in India” (PDF). 《Bulletin of the John Rylands Library》 10 (2): 435–514. doi:10.7227/BJRL.10.2.7. 2021년 1월 24일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 7월 1일에 확인함.
- Mooken, Aprem (1975). 《Mar Abimalek Timotheus: A Biography》 (PDF). Trichur: Mar Narsai Press.
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- Mooken, Aprem (1983). 《The Chaldean Syrian Church of the East》. Delhi: National Council of Churches in India.
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- Prasad, Rajendra (2009). 《A Historical-Developmental Study of Classical Indian Philosophy of Morals》. History of Science, Philosophy, and Culture in Indian Civilization 12. Delhi, India: Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-8069-595-7.
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추가 자료
[편집]- Iyer, K.V. Krishna, Kerala's Relations with the Outside World, pp. 70, 71 in "The Cochin Synagogue Quatercentenary Celebrations Commemoration Volume", Kerala History Association, Cochin, 1971.
- Harris, Ian C., 편집. (1992). 《Contemporary Religions: A World Guide》. Harlow: Longman. ISBN 9780582086951.
- Landstrom, Bjorn (1964) "The Quest for India", Doubleday English Edition, Stockholm.
- Mariamma Joseph (1994).Marriage Among Indian Christians. Jaipur: Rawat Publications
- Mathew, N. M. St. Thomas Christians of Malabar Through Ages. CSS Tiruvalla. 2003.
- Menachery, Professor George. (2000) Kodungallur – The Cradle of Christianity in India, Thrissur: Marthoma Pontifical Shrine.
- Menachery, Professor George (Ed.). (1982) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, VOL.I, Thrissur.
- Menachery, Professor George (Ed.). (1973) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, VOL.II, Thrissur.
- Menachery, Professor George (Ed.). (2010) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, VOL.III, Ollur, Thrissur.
- Menachery, Professor George (Ed.with Ponnumuthan, Aerath). (2006) Indian Christians and Nation Building, CBCI-KCBC Kochi-Alwaye.
- Menachery, Professor George (Ed.with Snaitang). (2011) India's Christian Heritage, Church History Assn. of India, Bangalore (DVK).
- Menachery George & Chakkalakal [1] Werner (1987) "Kodungallur: City of St. Thomas", Azhikode
- Miller, J. Innes. (1969). The Spice Trade of The Roman Empire: 29 B.C. to A.D. 641. Oxford University Press. Special edition for Sandpiper Books. 1998. ISBN 0-19-814264-1.
- Podipara, Placid J. (1970) "The Thomas Christians". London: Darton, Longman and Tidd, 1970. (is a readable and exhaustive study of the St. Thomas Christians.)
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- Puthur, B. (ed.) (2002): The Life and Nature of the St Thomas Christian Church in the Pre-Diamper Period (Cochi, Kerala).
- Fr. Dr. V.C. Samuel. (1992) The Growing Church: An Introduction to Indian Church History, Kottayam. The-Growing-Church.
- Tamcke, M. (ed.) (2001) : Orientalische Christen zwischen Repression und Migration (Studien zur Orientalischen Kirchengeschichte 13; Münster: LIT).
- Thayil, Thomas (2003). The Latin Christians of Kerala: A Study on Their Origin. Kristu Jyoti Publications. ISBN 81-87370-18-1
- Tisserant, E. (1957) Eastern Christianity in India: A History of the Syro-Malabar Church from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Trans. and ed. by E. R. Hambye. Westminster, MD: Newman Press.
- Vellian Jacob (2001) Knanite community: History and culture; Syrian church series; vol. XVII; Jyothi Book House, Kottayam
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- Susan Visvanathan (1989) "Marriage, Birth and Death-Property Rights and Domestic Relationships of the Orthodox Jacobite Syrian Christians of Kerala", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol – XXIV No. 24, 17 June 1989.
- Susan Visvanathan (1986) "Reconstructions of the Past among the Syrian Christians of Kerala", Contributions to Indian Sociology (Sage Publishers), July 1986; vol. 20, 2: pp. 241–260.
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외부 링크
[편집]- Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
- The Syro Malabar Church
- Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (Indian Orthodox Church)
- Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church
- Population of Christians in India and Kerala based on 2001 report of Indian census
- Syrian Christians are in a class of their own South Indian newspaper 31 August 2001
- The Nasrani Syrian Christian Network
- Project for preserving the manuscripts of the Syrian Christians of Kerala Archived 2014년 8월 28일 - 웨이백 머신