Ghana
Républik Ghana | |
|---|---|
 Gendéra
 Aditamèng
| |
| Motto: "Freedom and Justice" | |
Gunagita:
| |
.svg) Dunungpenering Ghana (dark green) | |
| Kuthagara | Accra |
| Jawatbasa | Inggris[2][3] |
| Basa nasional | |
| Budayawangsa | |
| Nationality and Citizenship | Paspor Ghana |
| Papréntahan | Républik konstitusional présidhènsial manunggal |
| John Dramani Mahama | |
| Kwesi Amissah-Arthur | |
| Paukumkaryan | Parlemèn |
| Kamardikan saka Britania Raya | |
• Declared | 6 Mareh 1957 |
• Realm | 6 Maret 1957 – 1 Juli 1960 |
• Républik | 1 Juli 1960 |
| 28 April 1992 | |
| Pijembar | |
• Gunggung | 238,535 km2 (92,099 sq mi) (82) |
• Banyu (%) | 4.61 (11,000 km2 / 4,247 mi2) |
| Population | |
• Pikira-kira 2014 |  27,043,093[5] (45) |
• Cacahjiwa 2010 | 24,2 yuta[6] |
• Ketebdunung | 101.5/km2 (262.9/sq mi) (103) |
| GKK (ITK) | Pikira-kira 2016 |
• Gunggung | $121,074 milyar[7] (70) |
• Saben wong | $4.390[7] (126) |
| GKK (angka) | Pikira-kira 2016 |
• Gunggung | $38,171 milyar[7] (69) |
• Saben wong | $1.384[7] (126) |
| Gini (2006) | 42.8[8] tengah |
| IPM (2014) | 0.579[9] tengah · 140 |
| Artacihna | Ghana cedi (GH₵) (GHS) |
| Laladan wektu | UTC+0 (GMT) |
| Nyetir ing | tengen |
| Kodhé bèl | +233 |
| TLD internèt | .gh |
Ghana, kanthi resmi disebut Républik Ghana iku nagara ing Afrika. Ghana diwatesi karo Panté Gadhing ing sisih kulon, Burkina Faso ing sisih lor, Togo ing sisih wétan, lan teluk Guinea lan Samodra Atlantik ing sisih kidul. Kutha krajané yaiku Accra. Nagara iki nduwé padunung kurang luwih 27.043.093 lan jembaré ana 238.535 km². Jembaré nagara iki arep kaping pindhoné pulo Jawa. Ghana misuwur kanthi pangasil soklat gedhé dhéwé ing donya, liyané iku nagara iki uga misuwur pangasil alumuniyum akeh dhéwé ing Afrika.
Étimologi
[besut | besut sumber]Tembung Ghana duwé teges yaiku raja prajurit saka basa Soninke[10] lan sesebutan iku kanggo raja Karajan Ghana ing abad tengahan ing Afrika Kulon. Nanging, karajan iki kapernah ing laladan Guinea lan sisih loré (adoh) saka negara Ghana modhèrn.[11]
Iklim
[besut | besut sumber]Iklim ing Ghana yaiku tropis, kang dumadi rong mangsa yaiku mangsa udan lan mangsa katiga.
| Dhata iklim Ghana | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sasi | Jan | Fèb | Mar | Apr | Mèi | Jun | Jul | Agu | Sèp | Okt | Nov | Dhès | Taun |
| Rerata suhu sing dhuwur °C (°F) | 30.1 (86.2) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.0 (87.8) |
30.0 (86) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.1 (80.8) |
26.8 (80.2) |
27.4 (81.3) |
28.6 (83.5) |
30.0 (86) |
29.5 (85.1) |
29.2 (84.6) |
| Rerata suhu sing dhuwur °C (°F) | 24.5 (76.1) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.2 (79.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
24.6 (76.3) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
24.2 (75.6) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.1 (75.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
| Rerata udan mm (inches) | 13.6 (0.535) |
40.3 (1.587) |
88.2 (3.472) |
115.7 (4.555) |
160.7 (6.327) |
210.4 (8.283) |
121.3 (4.776) |
88.9 (3.5) |
133.0 (5.236) |
128.1 (5.043) |
56.5 (2.224) |
24.6 (0.969) |
1.184,1 (46,618) |
| Average rainy days | 2 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 77 |
| Kalembaban relatif rerata (%) | 79 | 77 | 77 | 80 | 82 | 85 | 85 | 83 | 82 | 83 | 80 | 79 | 85 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 214 | 204 | 223 | 213 | 211 | 144 | 142 | 155 | 171 | 220 | 240 | 235 | 2.372 |
| Sumber: weatherbase.com[12] | |||||||||||||
Réferénsi
[besut | besut sumber]- ↑ "Emefa.myserver.org". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2012-04-26. Dibukak ing 21 Dhésèmber 2010.
- ↑ "Welcome". Government of Ghana. 2013. Dibukak ing 5 Juni 2013.
The Ghanaian Government states that English is the official language. It is being widely used in business, law, and government documents, as well being taught throughout schools as a medium of instruction. For the official percentage of English language speakers in Ghana see List of countries by English-speaking population
- ↑ a b "Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census" (PDF). Government of Ghana. 2010. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2013-09-25. Dibukak ing 1 Juni 2013.
- ↑ "People > Ethnic groups: Countries Compared". NationMaster. Dibukak ing 22 Juli 2014.
- ↑ "Population projection by sex, 2010 to 2014, National" (PDF). Ghana Statistical Service. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2016-04-16. Dibukak ing 3 Agustus 2014.
- ↑ Antoinette I. Mintah (2010). "2010 Provisional Census Results Out". 4 February 2011. Population Division, Ghana Government. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 15 Juni 2011. Dibukak ing 7 Fèbruari 2011.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(pitulung) - ↑ a b c d "Ghana". International Monetary Fund.
- ↑ "GINI index – World Bank". World Bank. Dibukak ing 15 Dhésèmber 2014.
- ↑ "2015 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2015. Dibukak ing 15 Dhésèmber 2015.
- ↑ Jackson, John G.; Rashidi, Runoko. (2001). Introduction to African civilizations. New York: Citadel Press. kc. 201. ISBN 0806521899. OCLC 46851448.
- ↑ "ghana Origin and meaning of the name ghana by Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com (ing basa Inggris). Dibukak ing 2019-08-14.
- ↑ "Ghana Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)". Diarsip saka asliné ing 30 Oktober 2017. Dibukak ing 1 Juni 2013.
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 Burkina Faso
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 Panté Gadhing
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 Togo
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| Samodra Atlantik | Lempongan Guinea | Tlaga Volta & Lempongan Guinea |
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