Deleng sumberé Ghana

{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Républik Ghana
|native_name = 
|common_name = Ghana
|image_flag = Flag of Ghana.svg
|image_coat =Coat of arms of Ghana.svg
|image_map = Ghana (orthographic projection).svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark green |region= |region_color= |subregion= |subregion_color= }}
|national_motto="Freedom and Justice"
|national_anthem = {{vunblist |''[[God Bless Our Homeland Ghana]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.emefa.myserver.org/Ghana.mp3 |title=Emefa.myserver.org |access-date=21 Dhésèmber 2010 |archive-date=2012-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426061344/http://www.emefa.myserver.org/Ghana.mp3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |{{small|''God Bless Our Homeland Ghana''}} |}}
|official_languages = [[Basa Inggris|Inggris]]<ref name="The Ghanaian Government states that English is the official language">{{cite web |quote=The Ghanaian Government states that English is the official language. It is being widely used in business, law, and government documents, as well being taught throughout schools as a medium of instruction. For the official percentage of English language speakers in Ghana see [[List of countries by English-speaking population]] |url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh |publisher=Government of Ghana |title=Welcome |year=2013 |access-date=5 Juni 2013}}</ref><ref name="Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census" />
|languages_type =
[[Basa nasional]]
|languages =  {{hlist|[[Akuapem Twi]], [[Dhialèk Asante|Asante Twi]], [[Dagaare]], [[Basa Dagomba|Dagbani]], [[Basa Adangme|Dangme]], [[Basa Ewe|Ewe]], [[Basa Ga|Ga]], [[Basa Gonja|Gonja]], [[Basa Kasem|Kasem]], [[Dhialèk Fante|Fante]], [[Basa Nzema|Nzema]], [[Basa Wasa|Wasa]], [[Basa Talensi|Talensi]], [[Basa Frafra|Frafra]]}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2010<ref name="Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census">{{cite web |url=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/Census2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf |title=Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census |work=Government of Ghana |year=2010 |access-date=1 Juni 2013 |archive-date=2013-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925192147/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/Census2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/People/Ethnic-groups |title=People > Ethnic groups: Countries Compared |publisher=NationMaster|access-date=22 Juli 2014}}</ref>
|membership_type        = [[Nationality]] and<br />[[Citizenship]]
|membership             = [[Paspor Ghana]]
|ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | {{nowrap|47,5% [[Wong Ashanti|Ashanti]]{{\}}[[Wong Akan|Akan]] <small>(11.5 yuta)</small>}}
  | 16,6% [[Wong Dagomba|Dagbani]]{{\}}[[Wong Mossi|Mole]] <small>(4 yuta)</small>
  | 13,9% [[Wong Ewe|Ewe]] <small>(2.9 yuta)</small>
  | 7,4% [[Wong Ga-Adangbe|Ga-Adangbe]] <small>(1.8 yuta)</small>
  | 5,7% [[Gurma]] <small>(0.7 yuta)</small>
  | 3,7% [[Wong Guan|Guan]]{{\}}[[Wong Gonja|Gonja]] <small>(0.3 yuta)</small>
  | 2,5% [[Gurunsi]] <small>(0.1 yuta)</small>
  | 1,1% [[Wong Bissa|Bissa]]{{\}}[[Wong Mande|Mande]] <small>(0.1 yuta)</small>
  | 1,6% Liyane <small>(0.1 yuta)</small>
 }}
|capital = [[Accra]]
|latd=5 |latm=33 |latNS=N |longd=0 |longm=12 |longEW=W
<!--|largest_city = [[File:Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (KMA) logo.png|20px|link=Kumasi|Seal of Kumasi]] [[Kumasi]]<br />{{small|{{coord|6|40|N|1|37|W|display=inline}}}}-->
|government_type = {{nowrap|[[Républik konstitusional]]<br />[[Sistem présidhènsial|présidhènsial]] [[Negara manunggal|manunggal]]}}
|leader_title1 = [[Présidhèn Ghana|Présidhèn]]
|leader_name1 = [[John Dramani Mahama]]
|leader_title2 = [[Wakil Présidhèn Ghana|Wakil Présidhèn]]
|leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Kwesi Amissah-Arthur]]}}
|legislature = [[Parlemèn Ghana|Parlemèn]]
|area_rank = 82
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|area_km2 = 238,535
|area_sq_mi = 92,099 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = {{nowrap|4.61 (11,000&nbsp;km{{smallsup|2}}{{\}}4,247&nbsp;mi{{smallsup|2}})}}
|population_estimate = {{increase}} 27,043,093<ref name=popest>{{cite web |title=Population projection by sex, 2010 to 2014, National |publisher=Ghana Statistical Service |url=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/National%20Population%20Projection_2010%20to%202014.pdf |access-date=3 Agustus 2014 |archive-date=2016-04-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416153615/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/National%20Population%20Projection_2010%20to%202014.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population_estimate_rank = 45
|population_estimate_year = 2014
|population_census =24,2 yuta<ref name=unpop>{{cite journal |url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4712:2010-provisional-census-results-out&catid=88:daily-news-summary&Itemid=236 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615141322/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4712:2010-provisional-census-results-out&catid=88:daily-news-summary&Itemid=236 |archive-date=15 Juni 2011 |title=2010 Provisional Census Results Out |version=4 February 2011 |publisher= Population Division, Ghana Government |year=2010 |access-date=7 Fèbruari 2011 |author= Antoinette I. Mintah}}</ref> |population_census_year =2010
|population_density_km2 = 101.5
|population_density_sq_mi = 258.8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 103
|GDP_PPP = $121,074 milyar<ref name=IMF>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=38&pr.y=8&sy=2016&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=652&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Ghana|publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = 70
|GDP_PPP_year = 2016
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4.390<ref name=IMF/>
|GDP_nominal = $38,171 milyar<ref name=IMF/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 126
|GDP_nominal_rank = 69
|GDP_nominal_year = 2016
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1.384<ref name=IMF/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 126
| Gini_year = 2006
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini = 42.8 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref =<ref name="worldbank">{{cite web | url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?page=1 | title=GINI index – World Bank | publisher=[[World Bank]] | access-date=15 Dhésèmber 2014}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.579 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report  |year=2015 |access-date=15 Dhésèmber 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 140
|sovereignty_type = Kamardikan {{nobold|saka Britania Raya}}
|established_event1 = [[Gold Coast legislative election, 1956|Declared]]
|established_date1 = 6 Mareh 1957
|established_event2 = [[Ghana (Commonwealth realm)|Realm]]
|established_date2 = 6 Maret 1957 – 1 Juli 1960
|established_event3 = [[Républik]]
|established_date3 = 1 Juli 1960
|established_event4 = [[Konstitusi Ghana|Konstitusi saiki]]
|established_date4 = 28 April 1992
|currency = [[Ghana cedi]] (GH₵)
|currency_code = GHS
|country_code = GH
|time_zone = [[GMT]]
|utc_offset = +0
|drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic#Ghana|tengen]]
|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Ghana|+233]]
|cctld = [[.gh]]
|image_map3 = 
|map_caption3 = 
| footnotes = <div style="background:#ddf;padding:0.2em;font-size:135%;text-align:center;">'''[[Portal:Ghana|Republic of Ghana portal]]'''</div>}}

'''Ghana''', kanthi resmi disebut '''Républik Ghana''' iku nagara ing [[Afrika]]. Ghana diwatesi karo [[Panté Gadhing]] ing sisih kulon, [[Burkina Faso]] ing sisih lor, [[Togo]] ing sisih wétan, lan [[Lempongan Guinea|teluk Guinea]] lan [[Samodra Atlantik]] ing sisih kidul. Kutha krajané yaiku [[Accra]]. Nagara iki nduwé padunung kurang luwih 27.043.093 lan jembaré ana 238.535&nbsp;km². Jembaré nagara iki arep kaping pindhoné [[Jawa|pulo Jawa]]. Ghana misuwur kanthi pangasil [[soklat]] gedhé dhéwé ing donya, liyané iku nagara iki uga misuwur pangasil [[alumuniyum]] akeh dhéwé ing Afrika.

== Étimologi ==
Tembung Ghana duwé teges yaiku raja prajurit saka basa Soninke<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46851448|title=Introduction to African civilizations|last=Jackson, John G.|first=|last2=Rashidi, Runoko.|date=2001|publisher=Citadel Press|year=|isbn=0806521899|location=New York|pages=201|oclc=46851448}}</ref> lan sesebutan iku kanggo raja Karajan Ghana ing [[Abad Tengahan|abad tengahan]] ing Afrika Kulon. Nanging, karajan iki kapernah ing laladan Guinea lan sisih loré (adoh) saka negara Ghana modhèrn.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/ghana|title=ghana Origin and meaning of the name ghana by Online Etymology Dictionary|last=|first=|date=|website=www.etymonline.com|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-08-14}}</ref>

== Iklim ==
Iklim ing Ghana yaiku tropis, kang dumadi rong mangsa yaiku [[mangsa udan]] lan [[mangsa katiga]].
{{Weather box
|location = Ghana
|collapsed = yes
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = 30.1
|Feb high C = 31.2
|Mar high C = 31.6
|Apr high C = 31.0
|May high C = 30.0
|Jun high C = 28.3
|Jul high C = 27.1
|Aug high C = 26.8
|Sep high C = 27.4
|Oct high C = 28.6
|Nov high C = 30.0
|Dec high C = 29.5
|year high C = 29.2
|Jan low C = 24.5
|Feb low C = 25.8
|Mar low C = 26.2
|Apr low C = 26.2
|May low C = 25.4
|Jun low C = 24.6
|Jul low C = 23.5
|Aug low C = 23.2
|Sep low C = 23.6
|Oct low C = 24.2
|Nov low C = 24.3
|Dec low C = 24.1
|year low C = 24.6
|rain colour=green
|Jan rain mm = 13.6
|Feb rain mm = 40.3
|Mar rain mm = 88.2
|Apr rain mm = 115.7
|May rain mm = 160.7
|Jun rain mm = 210.4
|Jul rain mm = 121.3
|Aug rain mm = 88.9
|Sep rain mm = 133.0
|Oct rain mm = 128.1
|Nov rain mm = 56.5
|Dec rain mm = 24.6
|year rain mm = 1184.1
|Jan rain days = 2
|Feb rain days = 2
|Mar rain days = 5
|Apr rain days = 7
|May rain days = 11
|Jun rain days = 14
|Jul rain days = 7
|Aug rain days = 6
|Sep rain days = 8
|Oct rain days = 9
|Nov rain days = 4
|Dec rain days = 2
|year rain days =
|humidity colour=
|Jan humidity= 79
|Feb humidity= 77
|Mar humidity= 77
|Apr humidity= 80
|May humidity= 82
|Jun humidity= 85
|Jul humidity= 85
|Aug humidity= 83
|Sep humidity= 82
|Oct humidity= 83
|Nov humidity= 80
|Dec humidity= 79
|year humidity= 85
|Jan sun = 214
|Feb sun = 204
|Mar sun = 223
|Apr sun = 213
|May sun = 211
|Jun sun = 144
|Jul sun = 142
|Aug sun = 155
|Sep sun = 171
|Oct sun = 220
|Nov sun = 240
|Dec sun = 235
|year sun =
|source 1 = weatherbase.com<ref name="climate monitor">{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/city.php3?c=GH|title=Ghana Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)|access-date=1 Juni 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030004016/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/city.php3?c=GH|archive-date=30 Oktober 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|date=June 2013}}

== Réferénsi ==
{{reflist}}

{{Geographic location
| Centre = Ghana
| North = {{flagu|Burkina Faso}}
| East = {{flagu|Togo}}
| Southeast = '''[[Tlaga Volta]] & [[Lempongan Guinea]]'''
| South = '''[[Lempongan Guinea]]'''
| Southwest = '''Samodra Atlantik'''
| West = {{flagu|Panté Gadhing}}
}}

{{Afrika}}

[[Kategori:Ghana]]


{{geo-stub}}