Sitrus
Sitrus | |
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Mandarin Orange (Citrus reticulata cultivar) | |
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah | |
Karajan: | Plantae |
Dhivisi: | Magnoliophyta |
Klas: | Magnoliopsida |
Subklas: | Rosidae |
Ordho: | Sapindales |
Famili: | Rutaceae |
Subfamili: | Aurantioideae |
Tribe: | Citreae |
Génus: | Citrus Linnaeus |
Species and hybrids | |
Important species: Important hybrids: | |
Sinonim | |
Eremocitrus |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Oroblanco_%28sweetie%29_fruits.jpg/220px-Oroblanco_%28sweetie%29_fruits.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Yemenite.jpg/220px-Yemenite.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Clementinepeeled.jpg/220px-Clementinepeeled.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Citrus_unshiu-unshu_mikan-2.jpg/220px-Citrus_unshiu-unshu_mikan-2.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ambersweet_oranges.jpg/220px-Ambersweet_oranges.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Citrus_hystrix_dsc07772.jpg/220px-Citrus_hystrix_dsc07772.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lemon-edit1.jpg/220px-Lemon-edit1.jpg)
Sitrus (Basa Inggris: Citrus) iku jeneng umum tumrap tetuwuhan ngembang saka kulawarga rutaceae. Citrus dipercaya asal saka Asia Kidul-wétan yakuwi ing tlatah sing diwatesi India, Myanmar (Burma) lan provinsi Yunnan ing China.[1][2][3] Wit woh-wohan citrus wis dibudidaya ing ngendi-endi wiwit jaman kuna; conto sing paling paling dikenal yakuwi jeruk utawa basa Inggris: orange, lemon, grapefruit lan limau (basa Inggris: lime). Jeneng sitrus asal saka basa Latin, tegesé tuwuhan sing saiki dikenal minangka Citron (C. medica). Tembung iki asal saka tembung basa Yunani kuna kεδρος (kedros).
Jinis lan kultivar
besutCitrus maxima-based
- Amanatsu, natsumikan – Citrus × natsudaidai (C. maxima × unknown)
- Cam sành (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
- Grapefruit – Citrus × paradisi (C. maxima × C. × sinensis)
- Imperial Lemon (C. × limon × C. × paradisi)
- Kinnow (C. × nobilis × C. × deliciosa)
- Kiyomi (C. sinensis × C. × unshiu)
- Minneola Tangelo (C. reticulata × C. × paradisi)
- Orangelo, Chironja (C. × paradisi × C. × sinensis)
- Oroblanco, Sweetie (C. maxima × C. × paradisi)
- Sweet Orange – Citrus × sinensis (probably C. maxima × C. × reticulata)
- Tangelo – Citrus × tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)
- Tangor – Citrus × nobilis (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
- Ugli (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)
Citrus medica-based
- Buddha's Hand – Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus
- Citron varieties with sour pulp: Diamante citron, Florentine citron, Greek citron and Balady citron
- Citron varieties with sweet pulp: Corsican citron and Moroccan citron.
- Yemenite citron – a pulpless citron.
- Fernandina – Citrus × limonimedica (probably C. medica × C. × limon)
- Ponderosa Lemon (probably C. medica × C. × limon)
Citrus reticulata-based
- Bergamot Orange – Citrus × aurantium ssp. bergamia or Citrus × bergamia
- Bitter Orange, Seville Orange – Citrus × aurantium
- Blood Orange – Citrus × sinensis cultivars
- Calamondin, Calamansi – Citrus reticulata × Citrus japonica
- Cam sành (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
- Chinotto – Citrus × aurantium var. myrtifolia or Citrus × myrtifolia
- ChungGyun – Citrus reticulata cultivarCithakan:Verify source
- Clementine – Citrus × clementina
- Cleopatra Mandarin – Citrus × reshni
- Dekopon – Citrus reticulata cv. 'Siranui' (ChungGyun × Ponkan)
- Daidai – Citrus × aurantium var. daidai or Citrus × daidai
- Grapefruit – Citrus × paradisi (C. maxima × C. × sinensis)
- Hermandina – Citrus reticulata cv. 'Hermandina'
- Imperial Lemon (C. × limon × C. × paradisi)
- Kinnow, Wilking (C. × nobilis × C. × deliciosa)
- Kiyomi (C. sinensis × C. × unshiu)
- Mediterranean Mandarin, Willow Leaf – Citrus × deliciosa
- Meyer Lemon, Valley Lemon – Citrus × meyeri (C. × limon × C. × paradisi or C. × sinensis)
- Michal Mandarin – Citrus reticulata cv. 'Michal'
- Mikan, Satsuma – Citrus × unshiu
- Minneola Tangelo (C. reticulata × C. × paradisi)
- Nova Mandarin, Clemenvilla
- Orangelo, Chironja (C. × paradisi × C. × sinensis)
- Oroblanco, Sweetie (C. maxima × C. × paradisi)
- Ponkan – Citrus reticulata cv. 'Ponkan'
- Rangpur, Lemanderin, Mandarin Lime – Citrus × limonia (C. reticulata × C. × limon)
- Sweet Orange – Citrus × sinensis (probably C. maxima × C. × reticulata)
- Tangelo – Citrus × tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)
- Tangerine – Citrus × tangerina
- Tangor – Citrus × nobilis (C. reticulata × C. × sinensis)
- Ugli (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. × paradisi)
- Yuzu – Citrus × junos (C. reticulata × C. × ichangensis)
Unresolved
- Alemow, Colo – Citrus × macrophylla
- Djeruk limau – Citrus × amblycarpa
- Gajanimma, Carabao Lime – Citrus × pennivesiculata
- Ichang Lemon, Ichang Papeda – Citrus × ichangensis
- Imperial Lemon (C. × limon × C. × paradisi)
- Iyokan, anadomikan – Citrus × iyo
- Kabosu – Citrus × sphaerocarpa
- Kaffir Lime, makrut – Citrus × hystrix
- Lemon – Citrus × limon
- Limetta, Sweet Lemon, Sweet Lime, mosambi – Citrus × limetta
- Palestine Sweet Lime – Citrus × limettioides Tanaka
- Persian lime, Tahiti Lime – Citrus × latifolia
- Pompia ("Citrus mostruosa", a nomen nudum)
- Rough Lemon – Citrus × jambhiri Lush.
- Sakurajima komikan orange
- Shekwasha, Hirami Lemon, Taiwan Tangerine – Citrus × depressa
- Sudachi – Citrus × sudachi
- Sunki, Suenkat – Citrus × sunki
- Tachibana Orange – Citrus × tachibana (Mak.) Tanaka
- Volkamer Lemon – Citrus × volkameriana
Uga delengen
besutCathetan sikil
besutRujukan
besut- Austria (1961): Acclimatization of citrus fruits in the Mediterranean region. Agricultural History 35(1): 35-46.
- Austria (2003): What is Citrus? Taxonomic implications from a study of cp-DNA evolution in the tribe Citreae (Rutaceae subfamily Aurantioideae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 3(1): 55-62. doi:10.1078/1439-6092-00058 (HTML abstract)
- Austria (2000): Citrus phylogeny and genetic origin of important species as investigated by molecular markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 100(8): 1155-1166. doi:10.1007/s001220051419 (HTML abstract)
33 ^ Carr, Jackie (April 22, 2010). "Five Ways to Prevent Kidney Stones". UC San Diego. http://health.ucsd.edu/news/2010/4-22-kidney-stones.htm Archived 2010-11-20 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2010-12-03
Wacan
besutThis article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (December 2008) |
- Austria (2002): Origin and history. In: Austria (2002): Citrus. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-415-28491-0
- Austria (1985): Chapter 64. Rutaceae. In: Handbook of Seed Technology for Genebanks (Volume II: Compendium of Specific Germination Information and Test Recommendations). International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy. HTML fulltext
- Austria (1991): FAO/IBPGR Technical Guidelines for the Safe Movement of Citrus Germplasm. FAO, IOCV, IPGRI. PDF fulltext
- Austria (1999): Descriptors for Citrus (Citrus spp.). PDF fulltext[pranala mati permanèn]
- Austria (2005): Purdue University Tropical Horticulture Lecture 32: Citrus Archived 2005-06-24 at the Wayback Machine.
- Austria (1995): RFLP analysis of cytoplasmic and nuclear genomes used for citrus taxonomy. In: Mandarines-développements scientifiques récents, résumés oraux et posters: 12-13. CIRAD-FLHOR, San Nicolao, France. HTML abstract Archived 2008-05-11 at the Wayback Machine.
- Austria (2000): Citrus, Proceedings of a regional workshop on disease management of banana and citrus through the use of disease-free planting materials held in Davao City, Philippines, 14–16 October 1998. INIBAP. PDF fulltext
- Austria (2005): Orange Empire: California and the Fruits of Eden.
- Austria (1967–1989): The Citrus Industry. HTML fulltext of Vol. 1, 2, & Vol. 5, Chapter 5
1 ^ Carr, Jackie (April 22, 2010). "Five Ways to Prevent Kidney Stones". UC San Diego. http://health.ucsd.edu/news/2010/4-22-kidney-stones.htm Archived 2010-11-20 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2010-12-03. 1 ^ Carr, Jackie (April 22, 2010). "Five Ways to Prevent Kidney Stones". UC San Diego. http://health.ucsd.edu/news/2010/4-22-kidney-stones.htm Archived 2010-11-20 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
Pranala njaba
besutWikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Sitrus. |
Wikispecies duwé tetélan sing gegayutan: Sitrus |
- Effects of pollination on Citrus plants Archived 2017-02-25 at the Wayback Machine. Pollination of Citrus by Honey Bees
- Citrus Research and Education Center Archived 2010-01-13 at the Wayback Machine. of IFAS (largest citrus research center in world)
- Citrus Variety Collection by the University of California Archived 2003-03-25 at the Wayback Machine.
- Citrus (Mark Rieger, Professor of Horticulture, University of Georgia)
- Sorting Citrus names
- Fundecitrus - Fund for Citrus Plant Protection Archived 2006-06-15 at the Wayback Machine. is an organization of citrus Brazilian producers and processors.
- Citrus - taxonomy, fruit anatomy at GeoChemBio Archived 2009-06-27 at the Wayback Machine.
- Home Citrus Growers