Module 44
Module 44
ICT-CSS 12-1
Pretest
1.a 6.b
2.a. 7.d
3.a. 8.c
4.b. 9.a
5.b 10.C
Recap
1.HDD stands for Hard Disk Drive, which is a non-volatile storage device used in Computers to
store data and programs
2. RAM stands for Random Access Memory, which is a volatile memory used by the computer’s
processor to store data and instructions that are currently being used or executed
3. SMART stands for Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology, which is a monitoring
system built into hard disk drives and solid-state drives to detect and report various indicators of
drive reliability
4. ROM stands for Read-Only Memory, which is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers
and other electronic devices to store firmware or other data that needs to be available at boot-up
or for other critical functions
5. SATA stands for Serial Advanced Technology Attachment, which is a standard for Connecting
storage devices such as hard disk drives and solid-state drives to a computer’s Motherboard
Activities
1. PC blue screen of death: To address a PC blue screen of death, you can try Restarting the
computer, checking for hardware or software issues, updating drivers, Or running diagnostic tests
to identify the root cause of the error.
2. Sudden shutdown or sudden anything weird: In the case of sudden shutdowns or Unusual
behavior it is advisable to check for overheating, power supply issues, Software conflicts, or
malware infections that may be causing the problem.
3. Pop-up ads: To deal with pop-up ads, you can install ad-blocking software, update your browser
settings to block pop-ups, or run malware scans to remove any adware causing the unwanted pop-
ups
4. Computer Freezes: When your computer freezes, you can try closing unresponsive Programs,
checking for system updates, ensuring proper ventilation to prevent Overheating, or running
maintenance tasks like disk cleanup and defragmentation.
5. Continuous beep when starting up the system unit: Continuous beeping during Startup.can
indicate hardware issues like faulty RAM or a loose connection. You can Troubleshoot by reseating
components, checking for loose connections,or Consutting the computer’s manual for beep code
meanings to diagnose the specific Problems.
Valuing
As ICT students, it is crucial to have a solid understanding of the basic training for
Troubleshooting and repair: Being able to disassemble and reassemble the system unit allows you
to diagnose and fix hardware issues more effectively. You can identify and replace faulty
components, saving time and money
Upgrading components: Knowing how to assemble and disassemble the system unit enables you
to upgrade components like the CPU, RAM, or storage drives to improve the computer’s
performance
Proper handling of components: Disassembly and assembly training teach you how to
Handle computer components carefully to avoid electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage and
Posttest
1. Compatibility: Ensuring that the new peripheral is compatible with the computer’s
3. Budget: Evaluating the cost of the new peripheral and comparing it with the
Available budget.
4. CPU (Central Processing Unit)5. GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)6. RAM(Random Access
Memory)
8. Motherboard